NATO: ukucazulula imbali

Esi sakhiwo eyaziwa oluxubeneyo kakhulu kubakhaya zethu. Kweli xesha yiSoviet ukuba neyayanyaniswa ngokukodwa amacala imfazwe kunye egazi ukuya iingalo ezandleni amajoni ayo. Namhlanje, olu hlobo ukumelwa kwakhona langoku, kodwa yonke enye kubhaliwe sishintshe iyonke. Kuluntu lwanamhlanje kukho iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo NATO. Kodwa yintoni ngokwenene NATO? Abawacazululayo kolu luvo njengoko izandi? Siza ukuqonda oku, khangela imvelaphi ukuvela unxulumano kunye nemigaqo esisiseko yemisebenzi yayo.

NATO. imiqondo kokuhlaziya

Eneneni, akumangalisi ukuba eendaba karhulumente eSoviet ngumbutho kwabonakala kuloo ukukhanya. Ngapha koko, kwanenkangeleko yakhe ubuntu ekuqaleni anti-eSoviet. NATO - mibhalo leyo ifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: North Atlantic iSivumelwano Umbutho - lasekwa njenge awodwa zommandla ukukhusela iYurophu kunye Melika ukusuka ungenelelo eSoviet. Union ubunkokheli, nto leyo alizithathi ngokwayo umhlaseli, wazala nabanye ngezimvo eziliqela malunga baphembeleli kunye nabenzi zazilele yokubanda War, Kakade, akuthabatha uchuku ngqo yedwa. Ngenxa yoko, NATO (okotshiweyo kwekota) yeyona manyano kwamazwe kwi North Atlantic zomkhosi awodwa.

IMVELAPHI ukuvela

Nkqu Inqanaba lokugqibela le kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwizangqa zezopolitiko namahlakani Western siqale sihambe intetho malunga yokuba umdlali yabo ezayo zingaba eSoviet Union. Eneneni, akazange eze kufuphi uloyiso ngokubanzi, kodwa kunoko, lahlulwe emanyene izolo yakhe. Xa engekho injongo efanayo (kwaye ngozi ubuso Germany kaHitler kwanyanzeleka ukulibala zonke iiyantlukwano) empuma nasentshona zonke luya ngokukhawuleza a angi inqununu.

mbali Namhlanje baye bathi le ekuqaleni olusesikweni Cold War kunye intetho Yaduma Winston Churchill e Fulton. Ukuqala IMfazwe waba sele kubonakala ekumiselweni kolawulo pro-yali kwiqela empuma eYurophu. umahluko Peak yavela ngexesha le ntlekele eBerlin. Intsongelo impi zomkhosi kuye kwanyanzeleka amazwe Western ukuba sibumbane kobuso "yosongo." Kwaye NATO eyaqala ngo-Apreli 1949. Lo mbutho yasekwa ngokusayina umnqophiso lamazwe alishumi efanayo: Portugal, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, France, Canada, i-UK kunye US. Kamva ke kwangena kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, kuquka eyayisakuba republic eSoviet: Lithuania, Latvia kunye Estonia. NATO, nema yonke ezama leyo vule ukhuselo njengoko injongo yayo engundoqo isaziso isiqinisekiso macala ukhuseleko kunye nenkululeko onke amalungu ayo eMntla Melika naseYurophu. Ukwenzela ukufikelela kwiinjongo zalo mbutho isebenzisa yayo impembelelo yezopolitiko kunye emkhosini. Hi ndlela leyi, emva kweminyaka emithandathu ithi yobusoshiyali udale ubuhlobo babo, kodwa asinguye isihloko eli nqaku.