Yintoni i iRose? Isakhiwo kunye namanyathelo zokubumba

Igama elithi "iRose" ubuncinane kanye ebomini bam weva wonke. Kwathi kuthi evela ulwimi Maldivian. Ngaba ungathanda ukuba uqhelane nale ingqiqo kwaye ufumanise ukuba yintoni na iRose? Ngoko makhe siqale inkcazelo emfutshane.

Thina ukuchaza ingqiqo

Atoll wabiza Isiqithi neekorale, nto leyo efana kwisangqa ngokupheleleyo okanye eyaphukileyo. Ngaphakathi kokuba wenziwe ichibi ukuba wenziwe ichibi amanzi amancinane, nto leyo siyahlukana elwandle okanye ulwandle iwunyakamise isiqwenga nemxinwa kunxweme. Inkcazelo echanileyo ngakumbi oko xa kuthelekiswa nezinye - ukuphakama kunyuka ukusuka emgangathweni olwandle, nto leyo kwasekwa superstructure izixhobo. Xa emanzini, ezi izixhobo kunye namaqela uhlobo ziqithi, phakathi apho kukho iingxelo. Xa ichibi zabo ngeendleko eladlelana ulwandle. Kodwa ukuba iRose amiliswe njenge umsesane evaliweyo, amanzi elikwichweba babe etyuwa lingaphantsi kulwandlekazi olujikelezileyo. Kaninzi kwakheka kwi-mlilo. Intsingiselo yegama elithi "iRose" inokufumaneka na isichazi-magama.

Isakhiwo kunye Ukunyantsula iRose bokwakha

Amanyathelo okuqala ukuyilwa akaphumelelanga bazama ukuchaza Darwin. Kwixa elizayo, ezi nokucingela iye yaqinisekiswa kokuma ezininzi zezazinzulu mihla.

Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala phantsi lwaselwandle iqala ukwenza mlilo. siqithi mlilo ukunyuka ezimbalwa ngaphezu kolwandle. Amathambeka ngcembe yene coral, kwaye mlilo ngokwayo kancinane ukutshona. Phambi liqhubu ndawo egqitha umphezulu, udlula ixesha elide. Inkoliso akaphumelelanga namhlanje emva kokuba Ice Age. Kule qumrhu yavalwa imilo umsesane, kunye ukuntywiliselwa mlilo ukwandisa izixhobo kufuneka uhambe ngayo ngezinga elifanayo, kungenjalo umsesane ziya kuncothulwa.

Noko ke, Ukuntywiliselwa mlilo elwandle Soze yenzeke kule meko uhlala ngaphakathi siqithi ichweba mlilo. Loo ukubunjwa ibizwa ngokuba ezimbalwa ndlongo - nuclear iRose. Islands lisekwa kuneekorale amathanga, zingasetwa.

iRose nganye inamacandelo 3:

• ithambeka olwandle yangaphandle;
• platform olwandle ekhasa;
• nezwe umzimba ngamanzi, oko kukuthi ichweba.

Ubude avareji kunqabile idlula kwiimitha 4 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kodwa indawo kwingxelo ezinjalo kunokuba kakhulu phezulu. Ngoko, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye kweli ehlabathini kuthathwa Kwajalein, nto leyo ifakiwe Nqabakazi le Marshall Islands. indawo yayo - ngaphezu kwe-2.300 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kodwa 92% kule ndawo kuhlala elikwichweba. Kwaye phezu siqithi ezweni 15 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Ukwakha izinto for izixhobo

Sele uqonde ukuba yintoni iRose? Kwaye kukhangeleka ngathi izinto zokwakha apho aselwandle zakhiwa? polyp ziludidi eziphilayo benthic zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo. Ulwalwa-sakhiwo ababandakanyekayo iintlobo polyp, abe skeleton calcareous. Amaninzi, izixhobo iqanjwa nekorale ezilulwalwa kunye neentlobo ezininzi ulwelwe abakwaziyo ukukhulula zekalika emanzini ezingqonge. Beka imfundo lezixhobo - amanzi nzulu kweelwandle yimvula. Inkoliso yabo ibekwe Indian kunye Pacific the Ocean.

Phi amanzi aphilileyo? Njengoko uhlaza apho?

Ukwazi ukuba lo iRose, abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba imvelaphi yamanzi acocekileyo kunye nezityalo kwiziqithi coral. Imilambo, imifula kunye neminye imithombo okusela amanzi kule akaphumelelanga asisiso kunjalo. Amanzi iza apha kuphela ngohlobo imvula.

Amaza amatye njengokuba giant yinxalenye ukusilwa eqina nekorale ngesanti efakwe kwi kumphezulu iRose. Kulo ingxubevange kuza iimbewu zezityalo ezahlukeneyo nabalulamileyo. Amaninzi ziqhume wazisa Ocean coconuts. Ngokuthe ngcembe, itshe amawa kunye nemithi yesundu kunye namatyholo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izilwanyana iRose apho, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto izinambuzane. Yaye amanzi ezibangqongileyo wafumana eninzi yeentlanzi.