Ukuqala Cold War

IMfazwe - ingqiqo owuthanda kunye sisifa, ingqondo into twi kakhulu, kodwa oluqinile ngokwaneleyo ukuze abatshabalalise, ukuba zonakalise. Yonke schoolchild uqhelene le zomkhosi iincwadi zembali, kodwa ezifihlakeleyo amanga yintoni nangoku? Kutheni izazinzulu bayaqhubeka ukuba baphonononge kwaye bafunde indlela ingenzeka le meko?

Ukuqala IMfazwe yaba yimpazamo enkulu ehlabathini lonke, kuba wawuqala 1945 ukuya 1991, kuquka, afuna iindleko nanto lwemithombo yoluntu kunye eziphathekayo. Ngokupheleleyo ngamampunge ukuchitha ixesha uzama uku bana phandle ngubani na unetyala kwaye ngubani na tye, ngenxa yokuba kumazwe ilungu le mfazwe banoxanduva into eyenzekileyo.

IMfazwe - ukruthakruthwano nzima phakathi eSoviet Union kunye azinikele nenceba United States of America, leyo ayiboneleli inyathelo ngqo emkhosini, kodwa ichazwa wokuqhuba intsebenziswano kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho. Buyela ngo-1941 uMongameli Roosevelt wabhala emva ukuhlaselwa German eSoviet Union ukuba le nto uphawula inkululeko kummandla yaseYurophu ukusuka amaNazi, ngokukodwa, akukho sizathu yakuzixhalisa malunga nokwenzeka kobunganga Russian. Umongameli American babekholelwa ukuba yeemanyano amazwe noloyiso kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ungaqhubeka ukusebenza emva kokuphela impi, ngokuba umsebenzi ongundoqo manyano post-imfazwe Roosevelt wayekholelwa ezingatshabalalisa nokuba ngowuphi na ukungathembani phakathi kwezizwe. Noko ke, ekupheleni kwemfazwe imeko yezopolitiko litshintshile kakhulu, njengoko uninzi eYurophu, Japan, antywiliselwa ziqhekekile, kwaye izikhundla yangaphambili kuhlala yiSoviet Union kunye United States. Yaba ngeli xesha bajongene umdla amagunya ezimbini, nganye angathanda ukuba nkulu imida impembelelo yabo.

Ukuqala IMfazwe wazibonakalisa ukruthakruthwano ekhulayo phakathi iimbono, waza waqhubeka nogqatso malunga nokuxhotyiswa, ukukhula kwezalathisi loqoqosho imveliso kunye nemeko yenkqubo yoqoqosho iyonke. Waze imidlalo ochaphazelekayo, ngenxa yokuba, xa amazwi Kennedy, iwonga le lizwe lungabonakaliswa zizinto ezimbini kuphela: zikhali kunye iimbasa Olimpiki yegolide. Nganye kwezi nkalo ugwetyelwayo, ngokuba le ngcinga uboyisa ingqondo yomntu, izixhobo - igunya namandla kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele, ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho - ukongama inkqubo loluntu. Sonke siyazi ukuba West woyisa amandla yiSoviet, azinikela ngokuzithandela. Emva kokupheliswa Warsaw Pact, iBhunga Assistance loQoqosho Mutual, ubunye eJamani, ukutshatyalaliswa Communism Russia namhlanje ukuqonda oko izinto politiko zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, hayi eceleni. Ukuqala IMfazwe akazange athembise nto esinzulu, kodwa xa Anaki yelizwe awukwazi ukufumana kwizibhambathiso, ezama, nanini na iindleko, yogqithe kumdlali welinye iqela, uya kuba nakwenza ngandlela yimbi kodwa 'ukulwa. " Izixhobo baba uphuhliso lwezenzululwazi, ngeteknoloji entsha, izikhombisi manani sophuhliso lizwe, inkcubeko, umculo, yaye bonke kinematorgraf into eyayijonge ngumhlali eziqhelekileyo lizwe yonke imihla.

Iziphumo ze Cold kweMfazwe, iingcali kunye abaziingcali kule intsimi kumiselwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngenxa yokuba akuwedwa. Kodwa ke kucacile ukuba kukho enye kuphela - eUnited States yakwazi ukuya imida NATO lisondele kakhulu kwimpuma Yurophu, ngoko uyakwazi ukubeka iziseko emkhosini ezininzi kumazwe post-eSoviet. Abezopolitiko Modern American beqhubeka abuyele elidluleyo, mhlawumbi kwakhona ukuqala War Cold? A abe nethemba lokuba eli xesha umahluko zezopolitiko phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu kungekudala uza kusonjululwa ngoxolo, ngokuba imfazwe soloko kukho ilahleko, nokokuba wabekwa, akukho umpu, Akwasala itanki enye, akazange avuke ezulwini akukho moya.