Prokopiy Kesariysky: engobomi, igalelo kwinzululwazi, imisebenzi

Umbhali Prokopiy Kesariysky - umntu, ngenxa apho umfundi mihla bakwazi ukufunda okungakumbi ngembali baseByzantium kwinkulungwane VI. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho namnye oye waphumelela ngaphezu kwakhe, ukuchaza nokuvavanya ngelo xesha.

imvelaphi

WaseSiriya Prokopiy Kesariysky wazalwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane V. Umhla ochanileyo wokuzalwa kwakhe ayaziwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemithombo. Noko ke, eyaziwa ngokuba kowabo - kukho eKesareya ibekwe ePalestina. Ukongeza, kananjalo ibe iziko lophando kunye ezahlukeneyo ezikolweni. Ngoko ke, Prokopiy Kesariysky wafumana imfundo esemagqabini weklasiki, nto leyo eyamnceda phambili umsebenzi wakhe. Hayi indima Eyokugqibela edlalwe neempawu emntwini. Engafani engqondweni edlamkileyo wit.

Kungenzeka, Prokopiy Kesariysky wayevela kwintsapho yeengcungcu of eNdlu yeeNgwevu. Okokuqala, kwakhona wamvumela ukuba angene lula kwinkqubo yolawulo karhulumente yoBukhosi baseByzantium. Okwesibini, kwiincwadi zakhe, wathetha ngokubanzi malunga nezikhulu uBukhosi, yaye kuthelekiswa kunye nenkqubo yamaRoma. Ezi zinto azikho random. Ngo-376, enobunye uBukhosi baseRoma waba zahlulo ezimbini. Isiqingatha wasempumalanga, waba Empire Byzantine. West kwakhona ngokukhawuleza wafa phantsi Ukuhlasela bakhona. Kungekudala, empumalanga akhula inkcubeko yamaGrike kunye nolwimi. Kwakhona zatshintsha ngokwanelisayo kukarhulumente. imithetho wamaRoma kunye neemodeli ziye reformatted phantsi izinto ezintsha. Kwakhona Procopius waba lweli iindlela ebezisetyenziswa kudala zibonakele City obunguNaphakade.

wenkonzo karhulumente

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa yena wayekwazi ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ukunyuswa. Ngowe-527, uMlawuli Justinian (omnye kubalawuli kakhulu yimpumelelo yaye yaziwa kakuhle baseConstantinople) siqeshe abe Umcebisi kunye nonobhala kukaFlavius Belisarius. Oku wayeyinkokeli iphambili kurhulumente kunye ngesandla sokunene yomlawuli. Kakade ke, ndawo ayikwazanga kuqesha nabani na. Le mbali Prokopiy Kesariysky sele gqitha elihle babengekaze kwindawo yazo.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezibalulekileyo

Ngenxa endaweni yaso uNobhala Belisarius wakwazi ukubona iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kakhulu kwexesha. Ngasekupheleni imi- 20-lwekhulu VI waba ePersi, ngazo Byzantium mpi. kwi ikomkhulu ubukhosi kweConstantinople aphula imvukelo ibonwe Nick iminyaka embalwa. Amehlo akhe wabona Prokopiy Kesariysky. imisebenzi mbali nikela kwiziganeko athe langutane ngeendlela ezininzi.

Ezinjalo, umzekelo, yaba iphulo yaseByzantium nxamnye yobukumkani abonakalisi beprophathi e North Afrika. Nangona Belisarius wakhokela umkhosi ukuba ahlasele izixeko utshaba, unobhala wakhe obhalwe kakuhle yonke into eyenzekayo, ngoko ukusebenzisa le nto kwiincwadi zabo ezinzulu umdla.

Abonakalisi beprophathi baba bakhona sitshabalalisa uBukhosi baseRoma Koloni. Ngaphandle kwabo, ezinye izizwe, sahlala amanxuwa ayo. Aba ngamaGoth azinza e-Italy. Bona Belisarius wachitha iimfazwe ezimbini, leyo kunye Prokopiy Kesariysky. mbali womfundisi izele iziganeko ezimangalisayo, zidityaniswe kunye iingozi. Ngo-540, waphinda ilwa namaPersi ahlasela iSiriya. Yaye emva eli phulo eConstantinople waqalisa sesifo esibulalayo.

A eyinhloko Procopius ngaphambili ngabanye abaphandi yaloo xesha isimo sakhe sematriki. Kwafuneka ukufikelela amaxwebhu ezithathwa nembalelwano Belisarius ku Justinian. Le mbali kwakhona wazibonakalisa ngonozakuzaku, njengokuba yena wayekho kwintlanganiso nganye kunye nabalawuli amazwe, nto leyo imfazwe ize isayinwe izikhali.

umbhali Broad-nye

Prokopiy Kesariysky, wafa eConstantinople kunyaka 565. Iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela zaye zasetyenziswa xa kusingathwa kwezinto enkulu eziyintlanganisela ngaye apha enkonzweni. Ngenxa imfundo yabo, wayenazo zonke izakhono lombhali enkulu. Oku kwamnceda ukuba abhale iincwadi ezininzi, uninzi lwazo ziguqulelwa Russian.

Xa imisebenzi Procopius rhoqo n'ekiweebwayo iimbekiselo ukuba abalobi yamandulo. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba uyindoda kakuhle ukufunda yaye esazi Thucydides, kaHomer, uHerodotus noXenophon. Kwakhona umbhali osazi kakuhle kwimbali ngesiGrike, ukuba wamnceda kuye inkcazelo amaphondo yoBukhosi baseByzantium. Ke akomelela kwiintsomi yamandulo, apho ngelo xesha waba uphawu lwesiko elidlulileyo (kwiphondo ubuKristu lunqulo elisemthethweni). Yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, njengenxalenye yoBukhosi Kakhulu isifundo ubuhedeni sele ukuba kohlwaywa, nto leyo ekhuthazwa. Ekhaya baqhubeka bahlole okwakufudula kusenzeka mandulo, into ayenzayo kwaye Prokopiy Kesariysky. Photo of the Uqhekekile umzi emxelela ukuba sasiba koba kukho indawo elichumayo, apho kwakukho zonke iimeko ulwazi ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka bulumko nembali.

"Wars History"

Procopius kakhulu eyaziwa ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe volume ezisibhozo-phantsi kwesihloko "Imbali Wars". Kwicandelo ngalinye, ungquzulwano ethile Byzantium Ixesha Justinian. Le umlando ophilileyo, kwaqhutywa yi umbhali, isiganeko yokugqibela yonyaka-552.

Ngokubanzi, nemiqulu ezisibhozo angohlulwa abe trilogy echaza imfazwe amaPersi, abonakalisi beprophathi kunye ngamaGoth. Kwihlabathi lokushicilela baziqhelanise esikweni ukuba uprinte icandelo ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kungqubana ngokulandelelana kwembaliso liphela, le misebenzi zaye zabhalwa ngokwahlukileyo, nangona sasichaza elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko ezifanayo.

yesazisi Corporate yombhali yayinkulu. Malunga yonke imfazwe ebethetha iinkcazelo eneenkcukacha kummandla, apho lo mcimbi. Ukongeza ezindawo, Procopius uphando ngembali kunye nokwakheka nobuhlanga elunxwemeni nganye. Xa ubomi bakhe yapapashwa "Imbali Iimfazwe" yaye "Ngomhla zakhiwo." Ngenxa kule ncwadi, umbhali waba usolusapho yembali lamaByzantine. Ababephila ngokufanele kuthelekiswa ne nguHerodotus.

"Xihundla History"

Kukho ezimbini imisebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Procopius, "izakhiwo O" kunye "Imfihlelo History." Emva kokupapashwa kwayo kuye kwabangela oluninzi amanyundululu.

Ndandifuna ukuba ndithi Prokopiy Kesariysky yakhe "Imfihlelo History"? Kuyo, wachaza zonke iziganeko ezifanayo indleko yexesha lakhe, kodwa eli xesha yena wawaphatha kakhulu kwinkalo eyahlukileyo. Ukuba proshtudiruyte umfundi "Imbali Iimfazwe" yaye "Imfihlelo History", ngoko kusenokuba ingqondo dissonance kwengqondo. Kwincwadi yokuqala, umbhali ubhala, ngokutsho kwindawo ezisemthethweni imbono phezu iziganeko. Kodwa "Imfihlelo Imbali", akazange ukuphepha ugxeka amagosa aphezulu bukhosi.

mbini Procopius

Ngenxa yokungabikho ezaziwayo-kakuhle izibakala biography Procopius kubonakala umntu oguquguqukayo, ngokungathi akazange abe isikhundla sakhe. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi inkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe converges kwi imbono yokuba umbhali akazange ungathanda ulawulo Justinian kunye incwadi yayo "igosa" ebhalwe ukwenzela ukuba angene ungquzulwano kunye nabasemagunyeni. Kodwa loo nto ukutshintsha into yokuba le ncwadi na umgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkcazo necacileyo, musa ezinawo nawuphi na umthombo elinye ixesha.

ezopolotiko ezisingathwa akabi buhlungu umgangatho umbandela, umbhali kwawo Prokopiy Kesariysky. biography olufutshane umbhali ungenza kucace ukuba wayeyazi kakuhle oko wabhala. Ingakumbi eqaqambileyo umdla, wachaza ubomi kunye nobomi zezizwe ngumbharbhari - amaJamani kunye nokuxubana, lowo wadibana ne Byzantium. Le nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa nje abo amasiko nezithethe akukho okuseleyo, ndiyibuyisele kuphela imithombo ezinjalo.

Life Inkcazelo kwanakumabharbhari

Yintoni ezenze Prokopiya Kesariyskogo ukuba ungenisa iinkcukacha kakhulu kulo mbuzo? Okokuqala, umbandela imvelaphi yakhe. Yena waba waseSiriya kwaye ellinizrovalsya kuphela ixesha, uthathe ulwimi isiGrike njengoko mmiselo, kwaye isifundo onyanisekileyo bukhosi. Oko kukuthi, ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni, yena wakhulela kwindawo yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, kufutshane omnye komnye.

Okwesibini, Procopius wafunda iilwimi kunye namasiko nezinye iintlanga ukwenzela iinjongo ezithile. Ekubeni wayesebenza kwikomkhulu bomkhosi, kwakufuneka ukwazi malunga utshaba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kucacisa into yokuba ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha kwimbali bakhona namaPersi. Ngenxa excursion esidlule we umbhali ubonisa abafundi indlela yokuphila kunye nokunxibelelana engaqhelekanga kwaye yayintsha uluntu apho kungekho umyalelo baseByzantium. Ngokomzekelo, kubhaliwe ngokucacileyo kakhulu kubonakala phezu umzekelo yezikhulu Gothic, leyo ichazwe Procopius ngokwenkcukacha.

Washumayeza ulwalamano lwabo baza batyelela iindawo nokuxubana baseJamani. Ngaloo ndlela ke ithelekiseka ngayo, umzekelo, Tacitus, owabhala imisebenzi yakhe imbali, ngaphandle kokushiya ofisi (nangona umgangatho ophezulu ayinakuphikiswa). Kodwa kuphela kuNobhala baseByzantium uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ubuni balo corporate, uphile imifanekiso yobomi bemihla ngemihla, nomphefumlo kwezizwe ezikude, nto leyo ukuba ezinye ababhali.

"Kwi izakhiwo '

Le ncwadi sisincoko ekhethekileyo. Nangona ingakumbi ulwimi koma, imveliso ngumthombo eyahlukileyo mbali, abembi kunye nabantu nje abanomdla ngaphambili. Kwincwadi Procopius ichaza lonke umsebenzi wokwakha Ixesha Justinian.
Ngelo xesha linye umlawuli Byzantium bafumana kweentyatyambo yayo kakhulu ezikrelekrele. Ubutyebi kunye nokhuseleko kaNondyebo wavumela lerhuluneli ukutyala imali iiprojekthi zibalaseleyo ixesha layo.

Lichaza kubo Procopius. Uninzi ingqalelo yakhe ihlawulwe, Kakade ke, ikomkhulu loBukhosi - eConstantinople, apho zenzeka, "ukwakhiwa kwinkulungwane". Kwakhona, umbhali waphumelela abemi ngasemva izinto zakhe texturally ukucacisa malunga nkqubo namazwe angaphandle karhulumente.