Lupus Erythematosus. Iimpawu zesifo

Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo ezizimele, i-lupus erythematosus ibalaseleyo. Iimpawu azikwazi ukudideka nezinye izifo. Isi sifo esingapheliyo sichaphazela amalungu amaninzi abantu ngexesha elifanayo - isikhumba, ubuchopho, isibindi, amanxeba, njl. Isizathu sokukhubazeka kwemvelo asikachazwa, kodwa ukuba i-lupus erythematosus, ezo iimpawu eziza kuchazwa kamva, ziphindwe ngokuphindwe kabini kubafazi, Kukho phakathi kwabantu-into ebonakaliswe ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi sifo sivakalelwa kwixesha eliphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 no-40. Ilifa, liyadluliselwa, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu (abantwana abathathu baya kugula ngamakhulu abo banabantwana abagulayo).

I-Red lupus isifo esizimele, oko kuthetha ukuba ukukhuselwa komzimba kubantu bayo. Isifo sikashukela, umzekelo, isifo se-thyroid kunye nesifo se-rheumatoid arthritis - nazo zizifo ezizimele. Ukukhanya kwelanga, izifo ezahlukeneyo ezonakalisa umzimba, utshintsho lwe-hormones okanye ezinye iyeza zonyango zingabangela isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-systemic lupus erythematosus.

Iimpawu zesifo:

- Ubuhlungu kunye nomvakalelo wokuqina kumalunga, ngokusa kusasa, intlungu kwiimisipha.

- I-Rash, amabala obomvu ebusweni nasemzimbeni.

- Hypersensitivity yesikhumba ukuya ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

- Ukuphulukiswa kweenwele eziqinisiweyo.

- Ukubonakala kwezilonda kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga.

- Ukuqhaqhazela okanye ukucwiliswa kweenyawo xa ubonakala kubanda okanye uxinzelelo.

- Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes.

- Ukuvuvukala kweenyawo okanye isikhumba ecaleni kwamehlo.

Ukubonakaliswa kweempawu ngabanye - kwezinye izidibaniso zingalimaza amalunga kunye neengcingo ezibandayo okanye ezinobungozi, ezinye zineendawo ezibomvu kumzimba kunye neenwele ziqala ukuphuma. Kwakhona, i-lupus erythematosus inokuthi "inike" isifo sesisu esingapheliyo. Iimpawu ziyakutshintsha ngexesha emva kokuxilongwa.

Esi sifo sinikeza iingxaki kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicubu zomntu:

1. Igazi - kukho iqondo elilula lokuphelelwa yimbi okanye i-leukopenia. I-Thrombocytopenia, eyandisa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwamanzi, ingaba ngumphumo we-lupus erythematosus.
2. Intliziyo - i-carditi, ebonakaliswe intlungu entliziyweni, okanye umonakalo kwimithambo, apho igazi liphuma khona entliziyweni.
3. Iizintso - ukubonakala kwe-edema, ebonisa ukuphulwa komsebenzi walo mzimba obalulekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo nge-redus lupus, i-jade iyongezwa kwakhona.
4. Inkqubo yesiseko yomnyoba ngumonakalo wengqondo ochazwe yintloko, ukuxakeka, ukuxakeka, ukuxhala, ukungaboni kakuhle, ukuxhamla okanye ukukhubazeka.
5. Imifula - kukho ukuphefumula okufutshane, intlungu kwi-sternum kunye nokukhwehlela.

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-lupus erythematosus, iimpawu ezingenakudideka ngenye into?

Uhlobo olubi lwesifo - kukho intlungu kwiindawo, izihlunu, amabala obomvu kwesikhumba nokukhawuleza, ukukhathala.

Ifomati efanelekileyo - ngaphandle kwesikhumba kunye namalungu, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kunye nezitho - ikariti, ukuvuvukala kweentso kunye ne-pleurisy - ukuxilongwa okutsha kwezi nqanaba zesifo.

Ifom ephezulu ye-lupus erythematosus - kweli nqanaba kukho ukuvuvukala okunamandla okonakalisa ezininzi izitho zangaphakathi - imiphunga, intliziyo, ingqondo kunye neentso. Esi sigaba se-lupus sisongela ubomi kwaye sifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa ingxowa-ndlebe egciniweyo yesigulane, ukufumana i-anamnesis kunye nokuqhuba iimvavanyo zelabhoratri zegazi ezithile. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha kunye nokunyamekela ukuba kuhlolwe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ezineempawu ze-lupus erythematosus, kukho ukwanda kwesifo, esihlala kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kulandelwa ukuxolelwa okude. Kutheni ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokukhutshwa kweziphumo kwenzeka nge lupus, izazinzulu azikazanga ukuzinzisa.