Eugene Charushin: engobomi, imibhalo, imifanekiso, iifoto

Ubuchule evgeniya Charushina, nobuntu, uhlobo, ninoyolo ukuba izizukulwana ezininzi kubafundi abaselula, ufundisa abantwana ukuthanda ihlabathi omlingo iintaka kunye nezilwanyana.

Charushin evgeniy Ivanovich, ogama engobomi inikwa kweli nqaku - umzobi graphic kunye nombhali. Iminyaka yobomi bakhe - 1901-1965. October 29, 1901 ngo Vyatka wazalwa Eugene Charushin. Amafoto thaca esingezantsi.

Uyise UYevgeny Ivanovich - Charushin Ivan Apollonovich - ngokomakhi yephondo, njengelinye labazobi intle Urals. izakhiwo ezingaphezu kwama-300 Izhevsk, Sarapul, Vyatka yayakhelwe amacebo akhe. Njengaye nawuphi wezakhiwo, waba draftsman elungileyo. Kakhulu usapho friendly babehlala Ivan Apollonovich. Indlu rhoqo ndawonye namagcisa, iimvumi. Abazali kunye nonyana ebuntwaneni wafaka uthando wendalo.

ncwadi ayithanda Charushin

ukufunda Favorite ndaba Eugenia iincwadi malunga abazalwana bethu ezincinane. "Animal Life" AE Brehm na imali eninzi kakhulu yaye oyithandayo kuye. Yena elunxwemeni; re-funda ubomi bakhe bonke. Isibakala sokuba wegcisa oselula ezotywe iintaka ngaphezulu namarhamncwa, kukho inani elikhulu kwempembelelo Bram. Kungekudala Charushin waqalisa ukuzoba. Zokufuna artist waya chuchelnuyu workshop, nto leyo ekufuphi nalapho, okanye ukubukela izilwanyana ekhaya.

"Sopohud"

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-14, yena kunye namaqabane bakhe abalungelelaniswe ezitshatileyo amagcisa kunye iimbongi "Sopohud". Eugene esemncinane wayefuna ukuba zifake oko akubona ukugcina kwihlabathi ngokukhawuleza-iyatshintsha. Kwaye kuza kubanceda kumzobo. UYevgeny Ivanovich wathi wegcisa wazalelwa phambi umbhali. weza thile emva namagama.

Sebenza kwikomkhulu kwezopolitiko, izifundo Academy of Arts Fine

Ngowe-1918, Eugene Charushin waphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo e-Vyatka. Afunda ngayo kunye kaYuri Vasnetsov. ngoko UYevgeny Ivanovich awathunyelwa emkhosini. Apha wagqiba ukusebenzisa i "okukhethekile" - wamiselwa umncedisi decorator kwi abasebenzi kwisebe kwezopolitiko. Emva kweminyaka 4, inkoliso yemfazwe yamakhaya, Evgeny kuphela ngowe-1922 wabuyela ekhaya.

Wagqiba kwelokuba afunde umculi. Winter baqeqeshwa kwiindibano Vjatskogo gubvoenkomata, yaye nyaka, ekwindla, wangena VHUTEIN (Petrograd Academy of Arts Fine) kwi-Faculty of Irestyu yeHlabathi. kweminyaka emihlanu Eugene Charushin apha, kwisithuba ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1927. ootitshala yakhe A. Garayev, M. Matyushin, A. Savinov, A. Rilov. Noko ke, njengokuba kamva ukhumbula UYevgeny Ivanovich, oko kukuthi iminyaka kakhulu ayiphumelelanga. Charushin baba akanamdla ekufuneni igama elitsha ukupeyinta, ngokunjalo nokupeyinta zemfundo. Kuninzi amcele ukuba bahambe kwimarike intaka okanye i zoo. Le artist abatsha ngelo xesha wayekuthanda ukunxiba fashionably. Ngokutsho memoirs ka Valentina Kurdova, umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni, waya iikawusi emibalabala kunye kawusi, enxibe umnqwazi adle-yexhama iyazala endle kunye elifutshane ngokwesindlwane idyasi inja uboya.

Uhambo, umsebenzi kwi iLeningrad State Publishing House

Ukusebenzisa icebiso B. Bianchi, ngowe-1924 Eugene Charushin waya zeAltai nohambo olunomdla kunye Valentin Kurdova kunye Nikolaem Kostrovym.

Ngowe-1926 Charushin wazibandakanya iLeningrad State Publishing House, kwisebe labantwana, nto leyo owayephethe Vladimir Lebedev, artist odumileyo. Artists ngaloo minyaka wanikwa umsebenzi ukwenza incwadi ngokwesiseko entsha kakhulu kubahlali abatsha eSoviet Union, kodwa ngaxeshanye, zemfundo ulwazi. Lebedev zaveza njengezilwanyana Charushin, waza waqalisa ukuba bamxhase ngokupheleleyo uphendlo yoyilo.

Intsebenziswano kwiimagazini, imifanekiso zokuqala iincwadi

Evgeniy ngelo xesha (1924) uye wasebenza "Murzilka" lowu zabantwana. Kungekudala emva koko, waqala ukusebenza kwi "lokhwalimanzi" (1928 ukuya 1935) kunye "Chizhe" (1930 no 1941). Eugene Charushin zazifumanayo ngo-1928 ukuze yayo yokuqala ukusuka iLeningrad State Publishing House - ibali umba "Murzuq" V. Bianki. yokuqala yakhe ethi ngemizobo yakhe kwatsala ingqalelo zombini kubafundi abaselula yaye iingcali ze yemizobo ncwadi. Umzekeliso kuwo obafunyanwa kaRhulumente Tretyakov Gallery ngokwayo.

Charushin ngo-1929 uzobe imifanekiso yeencwadi ezininzi: ". Big Indlela teddy bear uye waba" "intaka ezamahala", "Izilwanyana zasendle", Kwezi zifundo, wabonisa ngokupheleleyo isakhono eziqhelekileyo ukutshintshwa evgeniya Charushina imikhwa yezilwanyana. Abaziinkedama ibhere bancinane behleli phezu isebe; ruffled crow lowo kuhlanganiselwa ithambo zicholachole; zehagu, ebhadula kunye abantwana ... Konke oku kwaye kakhulu imizwa ngakumbi ipeyintwe, eqaqambileyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye ngokufutshane kwaye yasho. Artist, ukudala umfanekiso yesilwanyana wakwazi ukwahlula ezi mpawu zibalulekileyo isici.

Amabali yokuqala evgeniya Charushina

ngemizekeliso emininzi wenza Charushin evgeniy Ivanovich. Yokwenza Bianchi, C. Marshak, M. M. et al Prishvina. Ababhali eyaziwa ngemizobo zayo umdla abafundi abaninzi. Ngelo xesha, xa ukunyanzelisa ka Marshak, wazama ukuba ubhale ngokwakhe amabali abantwana abancinane malunga ubomi bezilwanyana. Ibali lakhe okokuqala ngo-1930 ( "eShure"). Sele kulo msebenzi oko kwabonisa kuphela ulwazi olugqwesileyo yohlobo izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, kodwa izinto ezihlekisayo. Kuzo zonke ezinye amabali UYevgeny Ivanovich kwakhona buqapheleke nto zokweyelisela, kuba soft, kancinci isigqebelo, uncumo ngoko uyazehlisa ngobubele. Charushin evgeniy Ivanovich - nomzobi kunye umbhali wafuna ukuqonda izilwanyana, ebusweni neentshukumo. amava exesha elidlulileyo kwamnceda ukuba sincede ngamazwi kunye nemifanekiso. Kuloo Evgeny wadala, hayi fiction - izilwanyana zisoloko benza oko badla.

Charushin iincwadi ezintsha kunye nemifanekiso kubo

Charushin evgeniy Ivanovich, imizobo leyo ngelo xesha edume kakhulu, baqala ukubonisa ngoku ezaqanjwa akhe: "izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo" (1930), "Volchishko nabanye", "Nikita kunye nabahlobo bakhe", "Pro Tomka," "Pro ezinkulu nezincinci, "" ngezilwanyana yam yokuqala "," Vaska "," amathole "," Malunga amane ", kunye nabanye. Noko ke, kwafumaniseka ukuba kuba nzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba, xa ukwamkelwa yakhe UYevgeny Ivanovich, kwaba lula kakhulu ukuba abonise izicatshulwa abanye 'kunokuba ezabo. Ngowe-1930 Charushin yathatyathwa ngegcisa elinye best abo zibanga iincwadi zabantwana. Ngelo xesha, kwicala eyahlukileyo kwimizobo sele iphuhlisiwe design yayo. amabali Personal Charushin ngokufudumeleyo wathi Gorky. Ukusebenza umbala okanye ezinombala ubuchule imizobo lemifanekiso, Evgeny indawo enye ezinamandla lula ukusungulwa imeko komhlaba wonke. amabali akhe ngayo izilwanyana lungelelanisa eziphambili elula.

Funda ngaphezulu malunga nomsebenzi ka Charushin

Ngembeko enkulu Charushin awabaphatha ngayo abafundi bakhe. Wavuya ukuba wayepeyinta izilwanyana ezifana akukho abahleli kunye nabagxeki, oko kukuthi abantwana. Ukuqwalasela le ncwadi Charushin, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo bathi imifanekiso kunye izicatshulwa ngokwabo ibonisa omnye-sifuba, ihlabathi omnye engaphakathi uMdali wabo. Imifanekiso kunye namabali ulwazi, ngqo, yayixakekile kwaye noluqondakalayo nakubani na, nokuba umntwana omncinci. Ingqokelela "Amantshontsho" (1930), eziquka yamabali amafutshane amalunga sovyatah, korostelyatah, ryabchatah, Eugene Charushin ngobungcali kubonisa iimpawu ezininzi anomtsalane nekulula abalinganiswa.

Charushin wayesazi imikhwa izilwanyana. Le mifanekiso wayepeyinta nabo Okukodwa engaqhelekanga ngqo. ngamnye umzobo wakhe nganye, nganye kwezi abalinganiswa uvezwa lomntu awodwa, ongqamana kwimeko elinikiweyo. Charushin ngendlela kusonjululwa le ngxaki. Wathi ukuba akukho ndlela, akukho nto ngendlela. izilwanyana Charushinskie iimvakalelo, ukubamba. Imvelaphi kunye nendawo kunzima echazwe iincwadi zakhe ngaphambili. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukubonisa isilwanyana close-up, ayihlali nje ukudala umfanekiso obugcisa, kodwa ke eyona inyaniso ezibonisa iqhawe. Evgeny ayemthanda kakubi avela kwinqanaba umbono izilwanyana eziphilayo. Wayekholelwa ukuba amanani kwincwadi abantwana kufuneka ukuphefumla, ophilileyo. Eugene Charushin ayengathandi Ivan Bilibin, ekholelwa ukuba akayi libandakanywe umzobo kunye Umbala we kwabafileyo, iziphaluka ezibandayo.

Kwezi ukwakheka ezininzi yabhalwa imifanekiso ukuboniswa izilwanyana Charushin ngubani wayekwazi ukugqithisa uboya isilwanyana, iintsiba intaka. Yenza imizobo kwinkangeleko, nemizobo enzima sinambi- elilungele ubuchule iselangeni. Amaninzi, igcisa kusetyenziswa imibala Shiny zendalo. Akazange aqaphele imithetho olulandelelanayo kunye nemithetho, ukucaphuka phambili ipenisile besonwaya elityeni olulandelelanayo ngesitshetshe kunye inaliti. amaxesha amaninzi ukuba kutywinwe Evgeny ayikwazanga ukufumana inxalenye kulo mfanekiso, okanye ukuwafihla ngokuluqaba mhlophe.

iincwadi Malunga 20 wadala phambi imfazwe Evgeny Charushin. ngobomi bakhe kudale ukuvela le misebenzi ilandelayo: 1930 - "amantshontsho"; ngo-1931 - "Volchishko nabanye", "isixeko yenkuku", "Roundup", "Jungle - Bird IParadesi"; ngo-1935 - "Izilwanyana amazwe yimvula. ' Ngelo xesha waqhubeka ukubonisa ngababhali ezifana S. Ya. Marshak, V. V. Bianki, M. Prishvin A. I. Vvedensky.

beminyaka yemfazwe

Charushin ngexesha lemfazwe, abasuswe eLeningrad laseKirov (Vyatka), ikhaya. Apha wadala imizobo phezu umxholo yabanqolobi, iipowusta ipeyintwe, neziveliso eyenzelwe, wazoba iindonga enkulisa kunye kuNdlu zeNdlu abafundi kunye oovulindlela bafundisa abantwana ukupeyinta.

Charushin evgeniy Ivanovich: ibhayografi emfutshane minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Wegcisa-1945 wabuyela eLeningrad. Ukongeza ukusebenza kwi ncwadi, waqala ukudala uthotho kushicilelwa, nto leyo ebonisa izilwanyana. Charushin waba nomdla sculpture phambi kokuba imfazwe. Wayepeyinta iiseti iti, yaye emva koko, ngexesha loxolo, wadala imifanekiso yezinto zezilwanyana eyenziwe imveliso yephondo, nkqu yonke panel zokuhombisa. Wazama enye indlela kuyilo iincwadi zabantwana. Imifanekiso baqala ukubonakala isithuba Charushin themba, ekhethwa. Nam ndlela: waqalisa ukusebenza lemifanekiso kunye gouache, kodwa hayi iindawo nokusebenza ngenyameko kakhulu ngokusebenzisa iinkcukacha. Ngowe-1945 Charushin waba Makazizukise Umculi RSFSR.

Incwadi yokugqibela wazekelisa - "abantwana ngendlela Cage" Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Charushin isebenza namhlanje iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi kwizizwe zeli USSR, kwakunye nenani kumazwe angaphandle. Lakhe zenja, imifanekiso, iincwadi, imifanekiso porcelain aye wayibonisa e Paris, eLondon, Sofia. iincwadi ekwabelwana ngazo evgeniya Charushina idlula iikopi ezigidi-60.

February 18, 1965 Eugene Charushin wafa eLeningrad. Ke wangcwatywa Theological emangcwabeni.