Apho wenza amagama? Apho wenza igama ivanov kunye namanye amagama?

Umntu ngamnye abe ifani, yaye ukuba nabani babezibuza apho avela khona, owasungula oko, kwaye yintoni injongo oko kuyimfuneko? Kukho amaxesha apho abantu kuphela amagama, umzekelo, yangaphambili eRashiya oku kwabonwa ukuya kwinkulungwane XIV. Ukufunda igama na onokumxelela izinto ezininzi ezinomdla malunga ngembali yentsapho, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukuba ukujonga ngukhokho. elinye nje igama isixelela ntle yiminyanya usapho, basonta kudidi ephakamileyo okanye ngaphantsi, ubukho kweengcambu amazwe.

Imvelaphi yegama elithi "ifani"

Ezininzi ezinomdla, ukususela oko kwenzeka igama lokugqibela, wema kwaye oko iinjongo lalisetyenziswa. Kubonakala ukuba ilizwi imvelaphi langaphandle, kwaye ekuqaleni waba eyahlukileyo kakhulu kunokuba ngoku, intsingiselo. In uBukhosi baseRoma, eli gama libhekisela ukuba amalungu entsapho, nakubakhonzi bakhe. Phantsi igama elithile libhekisela kumaqela amakhoboka akwi zamaRoma omnye. Kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX, ilizwi bafumana intsingiselo yawo yangoku. Namhlanje, phantsi igama elibhekisela kuyo igama usapho, sofuzo kwaye ezidityaniswe igama lomntu.

Xa igama lokuqala eRashiya?

Ukuze ufumanise apho kwakukho amagama, kufuneka ubuyele kwinkulungwane XIV-XV nokuqonda imbali Russia. Ngaloo mihla, abantu yahlulwa yaba nempahla. Oku icandelo eqhelekileyo kubonakaliswe amagama elizayo, abameli kweemaleko ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle bona kunye nabo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Igama Family yokuqala ngaphandle ngokwazo kunye neenkosana, neenkosi, iingangamsha, kamva kancinci ngele kufikile kunye nabarhwebi kunye nezidwangube. abantu abaqhelekileyo akazange abe ngamagama, ukuba kulo kuphela ngegama. Loo ilungelo legunya nje iklasi abazizityebi kunye nempembelelo.

Le ndlela kwakukho igama intsapho lamkelwe ixabiso layo. Umzekelo, amagama yentsapho neenkosi ezininzi feudal okudibeneyo igama ilizwe lazo: Vyazemsky, yaseTver, njl Umhlaba isuka wazala unyana, ngokulandelelana, sodidi awuthintele igama umsunguli wayo. Uninzi amagama bafumana iingcambu asemzini, kungenxa yokuba abantu beza bevela kwamanye amazwe kwaye zisekelwe phezu namazwe zethu. Kodwa ke luphawu kuphela iiklasi atyebileyo.

Amagama babesakuba ngamakhoboka

Kubonakala ukuba nkqu kwinkulungwane XIX ukuba igama yabo yayinqabile olungayi ndoqhayisa amahlwempu kwaye ezo ngamakhoboka. Phambi kokuba kupheliswe of serfdom, ebanjwe 1861, abantu elula Russian basebenzisa amagama, amagama, patronymic. Xa ke inkululeko lwabo yaye ephethwe bebodwa kwaye hayi abanumzana, kwakuyimfuneko ukuza kunye negama labo. Ngexesha ubalo ngo-1897, le kwaabo bathabatha ubalo ngokwabo kunyuka kunye namagama yangaphambili yabasebenzi serf, kwesa lengqondo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inani enkulu namesakes, ngenxa yokuba amagama efanayo kubalelwa amakhulu abantu.

Apha, umzekelo, apho kwakukho izibongo ivanov? Impela nje, isibakala sokuba umseki wayo kwathiwa Ivan. amaninzi kakhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo, lo gama kongezelelwa isimamva 's "okanye" s ", ngoko Alexander Sidorov, Fedorov, Grigoriev, Mikhailov, Alekseev, Pavlov, Artemyev, Sergeev, njl, uluhlu eqhubekile. Apho wenza igama Kuznetsov? Apha impendulo nokuba lula - ukusuka umsebenzi, kwasekwa kakhulu loo: abakhwenyana, abachweli, Slesarenko Sapozhnikov, Tkachenko, njl Abanye abalimi babathabatha amagama ezilwanyana abawathandayo: sana, Medvedev, Spirit, Lebedev, potter, Zhuravlev, Sinitsyn. Ngenxa yoko, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX uninzi lwabantu waba ngamagama abo.

Amagama zixhaphakileyo

Abantu abaninzi banomdla umbuzo nje kuphela apho kwakukho amagama, kodwa ukuba zeziphi ezizezona common kakhulu. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba elona rhoqo ivanov, Petrov kunye Sidorov. Mhlawumbi ngaphambili, kodwa namhlanje ulwazi endala. Ivanov, nangona enye yeenkokheli abathathu, kodwa hayi kwi wokuqala kodwa kwindawo yesibini. indawo wesithathu uya Kuznetsov, kodwa abakhokelayo ugcina Smirnov. Said Petrov phezu kwindawo ye-11, kodwa Sidorov - 66.

Yintoni ndithi izimaphambili, izimamva neziphelo?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isimamva 's "kunye" s "kwaziwe ukuba amagama, ukuba ulisonge, loo mntu uya kufumana igama labo mkhulu-umsunguli. Kuxhomekeka uxinezeleko, ukuba iwela yegama yokugqibela, ngoko igama bobabo umfama, kwaye eyesibini - elisele baziincamisa. Abefundisi itshintshe igama sodidi, umzekelo, ivanov waba kaYohane.

Ngomhla umbuzo apho kwakukho amagama isimamva "izulu", ixesha elide kwakungekho impendulo enye. Namhlanje, abaphandi bavuma ukuba la magama babephuma ngabafo igazi Polish, kwakunye abalungiseleli ibandla, elingcwele Epiphany: Umqondiso, Epiphany, Cross oyiNgcwele. Bona ezinxulumene iiholide Krestovozdvizhenie, Ubhaptizo, enikelwe kwi icon ye nguMama kaThixo "I lithamsanqa".

Izimamva "John" yaye "un" ngokusisiseko babe kumaYuda Russian: Ivashkin, Fokin, Fomin. UmJuda wayenokuthi bembiza Ivashka kunye Fok noTomas - onombono amagama yamaYuda. isimamva isinciphiso "uk", "chuk", "EHK", "Xhosa", "UK" ziphantsi iifani Slavic. ubukhulu becala zifumaneka Ukraine: Kovalchuk, Kravchuk, Litovchenko, Asipenka, Sobachenko Gerashchenko, njl

amagama Random

Ayizizo zonke amagama owaziyo ngale yamandulo ndlela, nobuqaqawuli. Inyaniso kukuba uninzi kubo yasungulwa nje ngabantu, ngoko la magama musa ayiqulathanga naluphi na ulwazi malunga negama, uhlobo lomsebenzi okanye indawo awayehlala umsunguli. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko ukwazi kakhulu, isixelela ngelizwe apho kwakukho amagama. ESoviet Union kwakukho semthethweni into esebenzayo, ngoko nabani na igama dissonant lula ungayitshintsha. Abantu abaninzi abavela ezilalini (amakhwenkwe ikakhulu abatsha kunye namantombazana) bafumana amagama abo kunye passport. Ngoko ke, omnye mfo wabuza ipolisa: "Wena?" - "Papanin", ngoko kuxwebhu kubhaliweyo. Kwaye la mabali kakhulu. Nantoni na, kodwa ngoku umntu ngamnye abe nefani onokukuxela okuninzi malunga lonke uhlobo.