Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane kummandla Penza

Penza kummandla esisityebi kakhulu kwiindawo ngeendawo umdla. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ummandla Penza - oku kunye ezininzi Manor omdala, babehlala apho amanani inkulu inkcubeko Russian, kwaye inani elikhulu leendawo ezingcwele, kuquka unique, ezifana yoonongendi komhlaba kunye nomqolomba neetempile yamandulo, imithombo ezingcwele kunye icons imimangaliso. A indawo yokomba zakudala ukwenza imali yeemyuziyam zengingqi kunokuba ukwazi.

Granges

Peter I kule mihla siphila kuyo, ummandla ummandla Penza kutsale umdla omkhulu abaqeshisi kunye ngabafo ngenxa kumhlaba walo abamnyama otyebileyo, kunye nohlobo emangalisayo. Abaninzi abanegama eli xesha kule ngingqi kwilifa yayo. Eyona ndawo idumileyo, akukho mathandabuzo, Tarkhany, kaZuma, apho ulutsha yakhe wachitha Lermontov. Namhlanje ke imyuziyam-reserve kweekhilomitha ezili-100 ukusuka Penza. Apha uyakwazi ukubona izinto ezizodwa - izinto zobuqu Lermontov kunye nosapho lwakhe, kunye ingcwaba lakhe.

iindawo ezinika umdla iincwadi ungaqhubeka utyelela Belinsky Manor - it umgxeki elizayo kunye nombhali wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe. Le museum umdla sesichengeni nje kuphela izinto zobuqu Belinsky kunye nosapho lwakhe, kwithala lakhe ukuba iintlelo ebomini, kodwa aziwayo nendlu. Phakathi kwabo ekhaya, ikhitshi kunye nezibonelelo yokuzilolonga serf yesikolo -barsky.

Km 160 ukusuka kwikomkhulu le ngingqi lesikhumbuzo bokwakha unique, yeha, ahlala emanxuweni - enye Imihlaba ye Prince Golitsyn. Emva kwezikhukhula kwesakhiwo aphantsi komhlaba oko yasungulwa, ngokuyinxalenye kuphela wakha itempile kunye engcwabeni sodidi Golitsyn.

nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi ezizodwa ngoku zonakalise, kodwa kukho kwakhona wachacha ngokupheleleyo, umzekelo ifa Radishchev. On nommandla wayo walondoloza indlu Manor kwi indlela ezimbejembeje ixesha uPetros, ibandla kusapho iconostasis eyahlukileyo oqingqiweyo kunye nokwakha i-School County, apho lolondolozo lwembali luvulelekile ngoku.

zemvelo yommandla Penza

IVolga kummandla zizityebi iindawo ezintle, kungekhona umntu, kunye nendalo. Umzekelo, kumazantsi-ntshona ungakwazi ukutyelela Nature Reserve leendima 8 of "iVolga emathafeni". A Utyelelo zinokudityaniswa kunye hambo ngo zindlu zawo intsimi neetempile, ngokunjalo baya kukhenketho, echaza iintyatyambo zengingqi ezizodwa nezilwanyana, ezifana abantu beaver kunye nezityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu, nto leyo njengokuba sekunjalo kusimangalise ummandla Penza.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto eziza azibonisi ubuhle bezi ndawo saa kuwo wonke loo mmandla. Ngoko ke, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ekhethekileyo yendalo Ardymsky Sheehan - intaba okanye nduli kunye nembono omangalisayo landscape ezingqongileyo. Amavo bathi Sheehan ngokufihla ubutyebi ezingathethekiyo obufihlwe udonga Mongol Khan. Mhlawumbi oku kuyinyaniso, kuba kwimingxuma emazantsi entaba bavuma ukuba abembi ukufumana ezininzi izinto ezinomdla.

Iitempile nezigodlo

Zenkolo ummandla Sites Penza uya kusimangalise iitempile yamandulo nezigodlo. Omnye wabo - Emnye-scan sigodlo - i perile inkcubeko Orthodox Russian. Oku imbaxa omhle bokwakha eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17. Oku kuquka Emnye Cathedral, ecaweni, steeple, icawa kunye nokwakha monastery. Of umdla ethile i icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo.

A kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka woonongendi inenkqubo umqolomba eyodwa kunye eMonastri komhlaba kunye nemithombo. Le isigodlo komhlaba ifaka iintlobo iiseli kunye namanye amagumbi luqhakamshelene maze kweendlela esele zikho ukuze amacandelo ezintathu ukalisha nangaphezu emqolombeni ezintsonkothileyo of Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Ngenkulungwane yama-20, kuninzi okuye kutshatyalaliswa, kodwa ngoku phantsi ngokutsha ezimbaxa unique zibandakanya iindawo ezinika kakuhle kummandla Penza.

Eyona nto esisiseko kuluhlu ezinomtsalane kummandla Penza - kuba ngokuqinisekileyo Tarkhany oko ngokundwendwela ilifa Lermontov, uze ujonge iCawa wamandulo Arhangela Mihaila. Yayakhelwe uninakhulu ngakumbi Lermontov kwaye kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi kwachithwa iziganeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1991, le cawe yamiselwa kwaye ufumana abanquli.

Yamandulo Trinity Church ise kwilali Ershovo - enye yeendawo ezininzi eziqhele le ndawo, kodwa ukuba eze apha sikufanele ngenxa ubuhle bendalo kunye nebandla ilitye onobungangamsha (umnini welifa, Prince Razumovsky, udiniwe kwakusiliwa rhoqo, wazakhela indlu amafama ilitye, nendawo iicawa ngamaplanga wakha itempile ngamatshe amahle), kwaye kananjalo ngenxa icon ngokungummangaliso, kunikelwe ngayo nabasemzini itempile eYerusalem kwiminyaka 250 eyadlulayo.

iziza zakudala

ummandla Penza unento nokumothusa kunye nabathandi zakudala kunye nembali. Eyona edumileyo site zakudala yommandla Penza - oko Zolotarevskaya zokuhlala. Inani elikhulu ngayo ibonisa ukuba idabi ezinkulu nxamnye Tatar-Mongols. izinto ezinjalo ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nemisebenzi zomkhosi, ayifumaneki naphi na eYurophu.

Kodwa siza zakudala "Mar" (or "udonga" Liguqulwe lithatyathwa Mordvin) azikho idume kakhulu, kodwa ke into ekhethekileyo evela Bronze Age. Oku ise kwidolophana Stepanovka kwaye iyafumaneka ukuze ihlolwe ngabo bonke abantu abanomdla.

Kukho kule ndawo kunye nemihlaba yokungcwaba (umzekelo, "Erikley" kwiSithili Neverkinsky) ukuba nangoku elinde ukuba umphandi kwayo zakudala.

olondolozo lwembali

Malunga myuziyam kwi nempahla sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba ezi eziphambili ezinomtsalane Penza mmandla kunye Penza. Bathetha kakhulu, hayi kuphela kubanini zangaphambili, kodwa umnini-mhlaba kunye nabalimi indlela yobomi. Kodwa ngaphandle kwazo kukho kule ndawo kunye nezinye iimyuziyam umdla. Umzekelo, i-Museum of Glass kunye Crystal e Nikolskoye. iglasi mveliso wasekwa apha kwinkulungwane ye-19, kunye neengcibi balapho bazisa zesampulu engcono kulo lonke elaseYurophu zokukopa ngenyameko. Ahlanganisana ingqokelela izinto ezikhethekileyo ehlabathini lonke, intw 'imizekelo ebalaseleyo yomsebenzi abaculi.

Enye Horodyshche museum umdla, ehambisa zakudala ekhethekileyo ifumana senziwe mmandla. Enye museum indawo Narovchat yengingqi uyahluka ukuba unalo ubume ebekelwe kwaye ibekwe kwisakhiwo ngenkulungwane ye-19 yimbali.

Apho phakathi iimyuziyam zommandla Penza, engaqhelekanga, ezifana Museum ubomi entolongweni kwindawo enye Narovchat. Ukwakhiwa wentolongo eyayenzelwa abefundisi kunye ingcinezelo abahlali bendawo. Ukucaciswa Museum - ayikho iikhamera kuphela igumbi, iiseli isohlwayo kunye igosa kwelo gumbi, kodwa amaxwebhu agciniweyo kwaye iifoto ezibonisa imbali kummandla Penza.

ezikhumbuzo

Siyaqhubeka inkcazelo kummandla Penza. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ziquka kunye ezikhumbuzo. Njengoko nayiphi na enye kummandla Russia kummandla Penza ezikhumbuzo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhumbuzo. Ke phakathi kwabo kukho ezikhethekileyo, ezifana na apha, e Penza, efakiweyo lesikhumbuzo yehlabathi yokuqala ukuya uKarl Marx.

Kodwa hayi kuphela kummandla mali kwezinye ezikhumbuzo umdla. Kwilali Ramsay, umzekelo, epakini adumileyo sculpture lwanamhlanje. Kuye kwasekwa ngenxa Symposium Umfanekiso, ebanjwe apha.

izinto eyimfihlakalo ummandla Penza

Amafoto echaza ezinika eyimfihlakalo le ndawo zange kuwe. Apha kufuneka ukuba kutyelela buqu. Abathandi zonke eyimfihlakalo yaye kungakholeleki uya kufumana iindawo ezininzi umdla.

isiziba Golodyaevsky ebesoloko nomtsalane esoteric zonke imivumbo. Ekukholelwa ukuba kuliyeza umbethe lendawo ngenxa yelifu twisiseka, nto ithe rhoqo kwaye engaphezulu echibini uze uphalaze imvula.

Ungandwendwela i yingcwele kunye kumwonyo endala kufuphi ESmolensk, apho nje iinkosi inqaba efihliweyo Radishchevs yemvukelo Pugachev, yaye kamva apha zeza icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo.