Yintoni Congo? Country Congo. The Congo mfula

Yintoni ngamnye kuthi, xa esiva igama elithi "Congo"? Abantu abamnyama izishuba? Mhlawumbi babeziindleko of Amathafa? Okanye emlanjeni kusale Afrika, apho ezinkulu alligators zifumaneka? Kubonakala ukuba elo gama iintsingiselo ezininzi. Lixesha ukufumana oko Congo.

intsingiselo

• Abantu abahlala Central Afrika. Enye yegama lakhe - "Bakongo".

• I-ngolwimi lwabantu ezibandakanywe liqela lolwimi Bantu. Enye yegama lakhe - "Ukhaba".

• River Central Afrika. Nguwo lowo inkulu kule lizwekazi, kunye namanzi ngokuzala kunye nesitya - umlambo yesibini ehlabathini.

• Ukudakumba eCongo Basin.

• Democratic Republic, eyayisaziwa ngokuba Zaire. Capital - isixeko eKinshasa.

• I-Republic, owayesakuba eyayilithânga French. Capital - isixeko Brazzaville.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ilizwe ibekwe Central Afrika, ikomkhulu - isixeko eKinshasa. Bufana imida kunye namazwe afana Central African Republic, Uganda, South Sudan, Burundi, eRwanda, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia kunye Republic of Congo. Afrika - indawo awazalelwa kuyo zamazwe aphuhlileyo nokuphuhlisa. Democratic Republic of the Congo ngomnye wabantu bokuqala. Ngokwe-IMF kunyaka-2012, oko isimo esimaxongo iplanethi yethu. Kutheni le Republic lisasalele emva kuphuhliso lwabo? Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba ilizwe yobukoloniyali ixesha elide. Kuthelekiswa kutshanje, ngowe-1960, urhulumente uye wayeka ixhomekeke kwilizwe eziphuhlileyo yaseYurophu eBelgium. Ngaphambi koko, lo Republic koloni yayo. Into yesibini umthwalo uphuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe - imozulu Congo (Republic of). Isikakhulu sentshinyela, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kusoloko kukho kushushu. Sizzling ilanga utshisa izityalo nenkcubeko yabemi. imvula awoneleyo kuphela phezu kweendonga zemilambo. Uphuhliso imfuyo uthiywa izihloko waphawula apha izibawu ezithutha izifo ezinobungozi.

Imbali yophuhliso lizwe

eminyaka eyadlulayo, ummandla kwiriphabliki mihla kuhlale ziiPygmies. La Afrika undersized babehlala becala emahlathini, abazibandakanya ngokuzingela indibano. Ngexesha II yeminyaka BC. e. zwe Congo iye yaba yindawo lezizwe Bantu kwezolimo. Aba bantu abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo. Bazisa nabo apha nezolimo kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi. Babesazi ukuba ukwenza njani na izixhobo zentsimbi. Bantu esekwe kwintsimi yokuqala, elinye lawo ngokuba ubukumkani Kongo karhulumente. Kubonakele kwinkulungwane XIV. yaba likomkhulu umzi M'banza-Kongo (ngoku San Salvador). Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV kwintsimi le isiPhuthukezi. Beza kuyo umlomo the Congo River. Apha iqala iphepha emnyama kwimbali yethu kokurhweba ngamakhoboka. Kungekudala emva kokuba Portuguese eAfrika indulumbane kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu for "kukulungele yorhwebo." Urhwebo ngamakhoboka yaba indlela inzuzo ngayo ekwandiseni amazwe zaphuhliswa. yonke indawo kwelizwekazi i-Afrika lwakhawuleza yahlulwa phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu kwi ngamathanga. Ubukumkani Kongo amakhoboka kumazwe angaphandle ikakhulu ukusebenza zokutyala America. Ngowe-1876, ngomhla ummandla urhulumente angena kule lithanda. Ukususela ngo-1908, eli lizwe sele thanga amagunya yaseYurophu. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 kwafuneka alinde ukuba abantu bakhotyokiswe ukuze bafumane inkululeko. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1960. A nyaka ngaphambili, i-National Movement ikhokelwe Patrice Lumumba iphumelele unyulo ukuya epalamente yasekuhlaleni. Ngowe-1971, i-Republic of the Congo labizwa Zaire. Ngowe-1997, oko bamkela igama layo ngoku.

labantu

Xa Democratic Republic of Congo likhaya kubantu million nje kwama-70. Eli lizwe kwezolimo. Ngoko ke, inkoliso yabantu uhlala ezilalini. Abemi benza% 34 kuphela inani elipheleleyo labantu. I-avareji sokuphila iphantsi; kuba namankazana - engama-57 abantu - '53. Oku kungenxa imeko yezoqoqosho enzima kwiRiphabliki. Inqanaba aphantsi amayeza ezinegalelo kwizinga yokufa. Ukwakheka yobuhlanga etyebileyo wayo kunene: ulikhaya iintlanga ezingaphezu kwe-200, phakathi apho amaqela eziphambili - a Bantu, Luba, Mongo, Mangbetu-Zande kunye Congo. ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - French.

uqoqosho lwelizwe

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, uRhulumente ngowona uphantsi ehlabathini. Kwaye oku nangona i-Democratic Republic of the Congo - phambili phambi ndineemfesane zomhlaba kwezimbiwa ezininzi. Kukho ezinkulu izinto ayibe, tantalum, germanium, idayimani, nobhedu, nezinki, nebhekile, njalo-njalo. Kukho imali enkulu yeoli, intsimbi, amalahle, igolide nesilivere. Ukongeza koku, ubutyebi lizwe - amahlathi kunye nemithombo yamanzi. Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, urhulumente kuba izwe kwezolimo. Kwaye apha ukuba benza becala kwimveliso yezityalo. Nyaka ngamnye, eli lizwe kumazwe aphesheya, iswekile, ikofu, iti, ioli yesundu, umkhwinini, iibhanana kunye nezinye iziqhamo, umbona, izityalo ingcambu. Ngowe-2002, kuye ukukhula oluzinzileyo koqoqosho apho. Noko ke, ukususela ngowama-2008, uye zehlile ngenxa ukuwa imfuno namaxabiso eempahla zorhwebo kwamanye amazwe.

Republic of the Congo

Eli lizwe kwakhona e-Central Afrika. ikomkhulu lalo - isixeko Brazzaville. Bufana imida kunye namazwe afana Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Angola kunye neDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Imozulu ikakhulu ethandwa kuphela emzantsi - subequatorial. Kumantla elo lizwe kusoloko ifumile kakhulu.

History of uphuhliso

Xa kummandla welizwe eziphilayo lweePygmies mihla. Ke apha wafika Bantu, baxoxa ngegaba isileshi-and-ukutshisa ezolimo. Bekhula yam, iimbotyi, amazimba. Ngowe-1482, ilizwe Congo waba isiza omnye kwiphulo Portuguese. Kwaye apha kwinkulungwane XV yeza isiFrentshi, owenza Protectorate isivumelwano zonke izizwe yonxweme. Ukususela 1885 ukuya 1947 uMbuso ithanga waseFransi, nto leyo kuphela amakhoboka ngaphandle evela apha, kodwa benza ke nezokukhupha ore sobhedu apha. Ngowe-1960, eli lizwe unako ukufikelela ukuzimela geqe amazwe aseYurophu. Emva koko ke ihlabathi bafunda oko Congo. Yena waba ngumongameli wokuqala apha Fulber Yulu, leyo kungekudala ke bagxothwa post yakhe. Ngaphambi lizwe zalinda neziphithiphithi embalwa, apho ngamandla wadlula ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye ezihlangwini.

Imozulu, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana: inkcazo

Congo - ezweni elihle. Ukuba kumagama ambalwa ukuba uthini isimo sayo, ngoko iza kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo: apha ngokusisigxina nokufuma kunye nobushushu. iimvula ixesha lonke kweli lizwe ezimbini: ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi yaye ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuMeyi. Iinyanga coolest - ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Isiqingatha yommandla nekuhlala namahlathi emvula zemvula. Flora thaca apha libanzi kakhulu; mahogany, yalityatya ngokwamathambo, sapele, imithi yesundu, chitola, SSA, kwaye ngaphezulu. Ihlabathi isilwanyana, kakhulu, esisityebi. Ulikhaya buffalos, iindlovu, iimvubu, iingcuka, iinkawu, iinyoka, iintaka.

Uqoqosho and Culture

Ukhenketho ngokwaneleyo kwi-Republic of Congo. Ingakumbi isimo sayo ezimbi baseYurophu, musa ukuvumela ukuseka umda weli candelo kuqoqosho. Isiseko noqoqosho lwelizwe lokubuya - le nezokukhupha kunye nokuthunyelwa yeoli. Ezolimo ayiqondakali kuphuhliswa. Khula ikakhulu tapioca, irayisi, umbona, iswekile, ikoko, ikofu kunye nemifuno. Kukho kwakhona ukuvelisa isepha, icuba, utywala, kunye isamente. Inkoliso yezi iimpahla kwamanye amazwe. Le abathengi inkulu imveliso yelizwe - lo Melika, China kunye France.

inkcubeko yabantu

Uluntu lwendawo esisityebi kunene emveli ekhethekileyo. Iingoma nemidaniso intsomi - isiseko salo. Iingcibi lizwe abandakanyeke iinkuni nangokukrola. Iquka kuphela zomdongwe, iindidi izinto, ifenitshala, iimpahla selwa. Kwakhona, kukho amagcisa abanetalente abaninzi ababangela ngemizobo yabo, ngokusekelwe izithethe zendawo.

Sinzulu Congo - umlambo wesibini elide ilizwekazi

iimfihlelo ezininzi ngokwayo uyayigubungela kwilizwekazi obufihlakeleyo Afrika. Omnye wabo - the Congo River, enqumla ikhweyitha kabini. Kude kube ngoko, nkosi encinane efunda. Xa sifika eliphezulu ibizwa ngokuba i Lualaba. Kuyinto kufutshane Mumena zokuhlala. Lualaba - umlambo kunye ziyatshintsheka "ubuntu." Rapids iindawo, apho amanzi aqukuqela enye ngokukhawuleza kunye neendawo gingxi kunye nenzolo. Kongolo ngezantsi mzi, apho ihlangabezana emfuleni Port-d, yenza uba neengxangxasi. umdla Uninzi lwabo ngaphantsi ikhweyitha. Bona zaziwa ngokuba Stanley Falls. Emva kwabo, umlambo sele ngokuba Congo. Kwi-avareji, phezu kwayo, uba nexhala. Umlomo Congo River - lo Atlantic Ocean.

"Esibi" yaye "elihle"

amagama anzima ukuchaza uluvo eyenza lo mlambo kwi lomqhubi. Nesazi Dzhozef uKonrad kwincwadi yakhe "Iintliziyo Ubumnyama" wathi kubakho apha kufana ukubuyela kwi "Imigaqo zehlabathi, xa wayesemhlabeni nkobe izityalo kunye nemithi nesigebenga wahamba." Yintoni Congo (umlambo) kwi ehlathini sentshinyela, apho kuvela? Le esihogweni ngokunyanisekileyo: kwintshinyela luluqilima le enkulu oki imitha-60, yaba sisithabathaba kunye gevey, phantsi nesigqubuthelo ngaso ukubusa twilight obungunaphakade. Kwaye ezantsi, emnyameni, kumanzi efudumeleyo omlambo kwinqanaba ngalinye ingozi: iingwenya, yamaphimpi, nerhamba. Ifakwe kule ubushushu omkhulu nokufuma zingenakunyamezeleka, iingcongconi. Kodwa okumangalisayo nobuhle lomlambo Congo ngobambana nomnye. Yena Lisuka ngesantya esikhulu. Xa emlonyeni komlambo, apho lungena ngokukhululekileyo i-Atlantic Ocean ingabonwa a ematyeni isisihla sayingqombela-brown enkulu ukuba umlambo uthwala ezininzi Amathafa. amanzi zayo uzele ziintlanzi. Apha catch tilapia, Nile elephant, Bärbel, zakhele umNayile, amanzi herring, amahlosi intlanzi kunye nangaphezulu. Xa iyonke kukho ngaphezu kwama 1,000 iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi game. Phezu komlambo wakha ezimbalwa izitishi zamandla ngamanzi elikhulu, elo likhulu ebizwa "Inga".

Siye safumanisa ukuba Congo. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo gama iintsingiselo ezininzi: ngowona mlambo mde e-Afrika, kwaye urhulumente ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yezi zinto nganye, sathetha ngokweenkcukacha.