Semisynthetic zintsholongwane 'Cephalexin': imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Semisynthetic zintsholongwane "Cephalexin" Imiyalelo kwi isicelo inxulumene cephalosporins. Iveliswe ichiza emacwecweni, njengezingxobo, granules, ukumiswa. Xa isenzo yale germicide umahluko ebanzi uluhlu kunye nomsebenzi ezincinane (gram-HIV kunye gram-negative).

iimpawu amayeza "Cephalexin" Ingcamango (ukumiswa)

Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ithi ichiza wokuqala cephalosporin sizukulwana. wesenzo bactericide sibhekiswe yaphula Yindibanisela beendonga iseli ezincinane. Penicillinases liveza ukuxhathisa iintsholongwane ezithile. Gram-HIV eziphilayo, apho ngenkuthalo libona iyeza:

• neArcanobacterium iStreptococcus.

• Ezi diphtheriae

• Staphylococcus epidermidis.

• Staphylococcus spp.

• YiActinomyces israelii.

• anthracis eletha.

• IStreptococcus pneumoniae.

Gram-negative Cya:

• Branhamella (Moraxella catarrhalis).

• Treponema spp.

• Salmonella.

Ukunika inkcazelo imveliso amayeza "Cephalexin" (ukunqunyanyiswa) manual ithi malunga zalo eziluncedo phezu kwezinye amayeza. Ngokukodwa, oko Kuvakala ukuba iintsholongwane ezithile ukuphuhlisa uxhathiso penicillins, ayikho banawo lo arhente amayeza. mpawu zintsholongwane nga ngempumelelo isetyenziswe ukunyanga ezimbi ezo abe ixesha elide: tonsils nomqala obuhlungu, iphika kunye tracheitis.

Ethetha iintsilelo olwa "Cephalexin" umyalelo kwi isicelo ibalaselisa sentsilelo esisebenza ukoyisa umqobo ingqondo kwaye ufake meninges. Oku kuqhwalela kwacala akavumi ukusetyenziswa ingqalelo kule ncwadi zintsholongwane kwi unyango ezimbi ezifana meningitis, kobuchopho, nokudumba ngokubanzi.

Zintsholongwane yokumelana "Cephalexin" imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa ibhekisela enterococci. Ngaphezu koko, eli chiza ayikho phumelela kwala magciwane zilandelayo: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, indole-HIV iintlobo ze Proteus, anaerobes.

Makungaze naphantsi kwazo ezimbi esetyenziswa ngempumelelo iziyobisi "Cephalexin"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kuchasa ukusebenza kwayo eziphakamileyo unyango kweenkqubo yokukrala phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. Iziphumo ezincumisayo ezikhe zabonwa kwi unyango ezi zifo:

• umqala obuhlungu, etiologies ezahlukeneyo, kuquka Akuchazwa.

• Pertussis.

• Izifo ezosulelayo ye phecana sokuphefumla. It (ithumba lung, iphika, bronchiectasis, inyumoniya, empyema pleural), kunye pharyngitis, tonsils, sinusitis, amajelo otitis, mastoiditis.

• fever ebomvu.

• Izifo ezosulelayo ye womchamo (pyelonephritis, urethritis, Ngokuzimela, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, prostatitis).

• Izifo ezosulelayo esikhumba, amalunga, amathambo kunye namalaphu ezithambileyo (osteomyelitis, cellulitis, amathumba, lymphangitis, furunculosis).

• Izifo ezosulelayo izifo.

Ichiza wabonisa kakuhle ngokwayo unyango entsonkothileyo osteoarthritis, samathambo, salmonellosis, erysipelas.

Indlela ukusebenzisa amayeza "Cephalexin"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa unika le miyalelo ilandelayo. Enza iyure phambi kokuba isidlo. Kufuneka ahlambe phantsi ngamanzi. Abadala ubuninzi esabelwa grams mathandathu medicament ukuba ukuthathwa ngemihla, abantwana - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu grams ezine.

Ukulungiselela "Cephalexin" (ukunqunyanyiswa) kucetyiswa sokwamkelwa kwabantwana abaye ayifikanga kweminyaka elishumi ubudala. izigulane Abaselula ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi ithamo emithandathu ibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 100 mg kwekilogram ubunzima lomntwana ngamnye. Ithamo iziphumo kufuneka yahlulwe ibe ziinxalenye ezine. izigulane abadala kufumana amayeza emacwecweni / njengezingxobo - 250-500 mg e izahlulo ezine.

Izimo kusetyenziso olwa inyuswe uvakalelo kumachiza amayeza cephalosporin qela. Ngexesha unyango usebenzisa medicament ochazwe nikhumke kulo iziselo odlayo equlethe utywala.