"Paracetamol": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, analogs. Analog "paracetamol" abantwana

"Paracetamol" (zokwenziwa compound p-acetaminophenol) - a iintlungu non-ezidakumbisayo zelo qela arhente nonsteroidal antiinflammatory. Iminyaka emininzi koko wabubhekisa ukwakhiwa amayeza ezininzi emiselweyo abadala kunye nabantwana kuzo zonke iintlobo umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, nabani na khetha i kwiwotshi yamanani "paracetamol", apho xi wenkqu esebenzayo kuya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Inzuzo ephambili yale yokulungiselela cishe ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo yetyhefu, apho igqalwa omnye kakhulu kwezinye ngamachiza inyama yaye yakhupha ngaphandle amayeza ezikhemesti. Noko ke, nangona oku, phambi kokuba usebenzise kunjalo kufuneka udibane nogqirha, kuba ulwamkelo elide "paracetamol" okanye nayiphi na analogs kungenzeka nefuthe elibi izintso wesibindi.

data esisiseko

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imiyalelo for "paracetamol" kuthiwa ukuba ingasetyenziswa ukunciphisa ngempumelelo ubushushu abantwana ukususela kwiinyanga ezintathu, oogqirha abaninzi singacebisi lo iyeza abakwisikolo sabantwana, sebenzisa analogu of "paracetamol" endaweni. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamachiza paratsetamolosoderzhaschih, nabani na, ngokubonisana oyingcali, khetha ngokwabo Lifanele ngexabiso kunye nokwakhiwa ichiza.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akukho mfuneko ukudibanisa 'paracetamol "kunye namanye amayeza ngaphandle kuqala kokudibana nogqirha wakho, ngokuba ulwamkelo ngaxeshanye uthe kuthetha paratsetamolsoderzhaschimi kunye nezinye iziyobisi kunokubangela libanda, kunye negalelo kuphuhliso izifo ezininzi.

Emva kwexesha elithile, kukho umphumo?

Zokungenisa paratsetamolsoderzhaschih amalungiselelo yoxinaniso ubuninzi into esebenzayo egazini kuphunyelelwa emva kangangesiqingatha seyure, kwaye ngoko ke isiphumo okulindelekileyo ulwamkelo uba buqapheleke emva kweeyure eziliqela. Ngeli xesha, paracetamol kwesibindi, nto leyo zahlulwe zibe ziimveliso intermediate emzimbeni - metabolites. Ezinye zazo ezahlukeneyo kulo mzekelo izinga yetyhefu, ngenxa apho eli qela iziyobisi akufuneki zisetyenziswe ngabantu kunye nezintso sisifo okanye isibindi.

Khumbula ukuba kuqwalaselwa indlela akuthethi ukuphelisa esi sifo, kodwa ugqiba kuphela ngaphandle iimpawu eziphambili, ngoko ke uphuhliso intlungu kwamalungu nemisipha, kwakunye ukubonakala iintlungu ezibangelwa zokonzakala nemivumbo, akufunekanga ithathwe "paracetamol".

Analogue, ntonye, oko isikakhulu kwi isiphumo ofanayo umzimba. Umzekelo, icandelo iphambili kwi "paracetamol MS", njengoko ifom emiselweyo beziyobisi, - i p-acetaminophenol. Kwiimeko ezininzi, loo mahluko kuphela phakathi analogue enze xi into esebenzayo kunye nezinye izithako belenza iimpawu ezizodwa iziyobisi. Ngenxa kukhululwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo idosi ingafunyanwa isiphumo enyangayo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa kukho imfuneko. Kuya kuba kwanele ukuba utshintsha nje wesiko zonke tablets "paracetamol" analogu beziyobisi ngohlobo isiraphu, ukunqunyanyiswa okanye suppository.

Effects on emzimbeni

Amaxesha amaninzi Togu "paracetamol" kuchaphazela umzimba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yokuqala. Kulo mzekelo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zikwimizekelo emininzi neziphumo ezifanayo kwezonyango, imbonakaliso zabo Izimo ziyafana kakhulu.

Njengoko "paracetamol" analogue ziyacetyiswa ukuba ifiva, okubangelwa ifiva elide ngexesha njengomkhuhlane kakhulu, umkhuhlane, izifo SARS kwaye zokuphefumla, kwakunye nangexesha lokubhalwa izinyo, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu kwezihlunu. Ukuqulunqwa ezingabantwana, ukongeza kule njongo ephambili, zinokusetyenziswa ukuze kuphele iintlungu kwi iintsini ngelixa iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo iintsana.

Rastolchonnye "paracetamol" iipilisi zidla zisetyenziswa njengendlela eyiyo induna. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba yokunyakamisa imali encinci amanzi kwaye isicelo kummandla ingxaki phakathi imizuzu 5-10. Ngaphezu koko, kwiimeko apho ichiza akufunekanga ukuba tapeworm ngendlela eqhelekileyo, umzekelo, ngoko nangoko emva kotyando, xa kufuneka njengoko intlungu lungasuswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye nangokurhala, "paracetamol" uyakwazi eziza kuqaliswa kuloo emzimbeni yegazi.

Amanqaku iziyobisi paratsetamolsoderzhaschih reception

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukukhumbula - oku ntoni "paracetamol" akuyona olwa nawo. Ijolise lula iimpawu zesi sifo ezimbi, kunokuba aphelise oonobangela iingcambu zazo. Ngelo xesha, kungakhathaliseki iimpawu, ubude unyango kufuneka ngaphezulu ngeveki.

Ukunika analogue "paracetamol" (abantwana kukho into eninzi imali) ingaba abantwana, eqala kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho nayiphi paratsetamolsoderzhaschy amayeza, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba umntu onjalo wabantwana.

Ukuze ukuba iphazamise neziphumo antipyretic kwaye iintlungu, amayeza kunye nezinye kufuneka kuthathwe kuphela emva kokutya, esela amanzi.

Qiniseka ukuba sikhumbule ukuba xa une isibindi okanye isifo sezintso, kufuneka uthathe iiyure eziyi-8 ukususela yolwamkelo yokugqibela ichiza. Ekuphela kwendlela uya kukwazi ukuthatha kunye "paracetamol" kunye analogue ngaphandle nobungozi nezintso.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Iipilisi ezimiselweyo abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Noko ke, ukuqeshwa kwabo kufuneka kwenzeke phantsi kweliso zonyango olungqongqo.

• Ngokuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12, idosi yemihla ngemihla yi-60 mg / kg.
• Izigulane abaneminyaka engama-12 nangaphezulu inobunzima ngaphezulu kwama-40 kg ngosuku mayingagqithi 500 mg. Ichiza ekufuneka athathwe ngomlinganiselo akukho tablets ezingaphezu kwesithathu zonke 4 h. norm Daily xa efumana analogs "paracetamol", enziwe ngohlobo amacwecwe, angandiswa ku-1 g kwinyathelo enye kuphela kwimeko kakhulu, ke, phambi kokuba ukwandisa idosi kufuneka kufuneka ukuba ubonane nogqirha.

"Paracetamol" in nekhandlela

Ukuncitshiswa lobushushu emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa amakhandlela apho kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ezingengaphi emva kokuthatha iipilisi. Noko ke, ufanele uqonde ukuba ayikwazi zisetyenziswe ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu umkhuhlane kunye iintsuku ezi-5 - ngexesha ukususwa iimpawu ezibuhlungu.

balawule:

• Kids ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-5 ukuya kunyaka - 0.5 amakhandlela.
• Izigulane 1-3 iminyaka - 1.5 amakhandlela.
• Baby 3-5 iminyaka - 2 amakhandlela.
• Izigulane baba 5-10 iminyaka - etshintshekileyo engagqithanga kwi-3,5 amakhandlela.
• Abantwana iminyaka 10-12 - ukuya amakhandlela-5.

"Paracetamol" njengoko isiraphu nokumiswa

Kuba unyango njengomkhuhlane e yabantwana abaneminyaka, oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa ifomu ulwelo lwe ichiza "paracetamol" (isiraphu). Analogue beziyobisi, umzekelo, "Paramosha" azikho othandwayo ayenzi ibe yinxalenye iswekile kwaye zingasetyenziswa ukunyanga umkhuhlane flu kwiintsana abangaphantsi kweminyaka iinyanga ezintathu. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba enoba oko ukhetha isiseko isiraphu paracetamol ukunyanga umntwana wakho phambi kokuba ngokunika umntwana wakho, wena kusoloko kufuneka ukuba bajonge wabantwana.

ithamo Single ngabantwana:

• Kunye iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kunyaka - 1 TSP.
• Ukususela ngonyaka ku-6 ubudala - akukho amacephe ngaphezu ezimbini.
• Ukususela kwiminyaka 6 ukuya kweli-14 - 4 amacephe.

Kulo mzekelo, qaphela ukuba idosi elikhankanywe ngasentla musa ukunika ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, kuyimfuneko, ngokubonisana ugqirha, khetha Togu "paracetamol" kunye isixa eyahlukileyo into esebenzayo kunye namacandelo abangabancedani eziliqela.

Sebenzisa ichiza kufuneka kumaxesha enye ukuya kwezine ngosuku. Kulo mzekelo, phakathi ubuchule kufuneka uqiniseke ukugcina isithuba seeyure ezingama-3-4. Njengoko zokumiswa, kubhaliwe imvukelo kumgaqo.

"Paracetamol": imiyalelo, analogs

Kule theyibhile ingezantsi, ungabona amachiza paratsetamolsoderzhaschimi ziqhelekileyo kwaye khetha nokwakheka ifanelekileyo kunye nexabiso ukhetho.

Nangona ukwahluka kula machiza, isithako esisebenzayo kuzo zonke enye - paracetamol.

Togu (ingabizi zasekhaya "paracetamol" Kunzima ukufumana unyango, kodwa amayeza abizayo abaninzi ngoku) ziya kuba inyathelo phantse twatse, ngoko musa ukuhlawula eyongezelelweyo sisincoko unyango efanayo. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba iimveliso ezifanayo ezingafaniyo kakhulu ngexabiso ezikhemisti ezahlukeneyo - kuxhomekeke kwi-nkqubo nokubiza izinto zentengiso, umvelisi, kuloo mmandla.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba unyango entsonkothileyo ivumela ukuba bazuze iziphumo ngokukhawuleza. Le nto oogqirha abaninzi Siyaleza ukudibanisa okanye ubuchule enye "paracetamol" kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Iziyobisi, nto leyo amathuba amaninzi zidityaniswa "paracetamol":

• "Caffeine." Ifumene uxhulumaniso nala machiza kweziyobisi yena unephindwe kabini amandla yaye kunempembelelo enamandla umzimba. Yiyo le wokudibanisa ngokukuko ukusetyenziswa ebuhlungu, abantu wegazi. Kuba abo abafuni ukuba nje ezimbini iintlobo amacwecwe, kukho iziyobisi "kazz ezongezelelweyo", eziquka ezi izinto ezisisiseko.
• "No-Spa." Umchiza ngenxa wayesenza kakuhle kunye ebuhlungu, kwaye ubushushu, ngoko oko kudla emiselweyo kubantwana abancinane.
• "Analgin". Umchiza ngenxa asikwazi zidityaniswe namanye amachiza anti-ukudumba. Analgin iyakwazi ukukunyanzela efanayo sisenzo paracetamol emzimbeni, ke, loo nto iye Izimo ezininzi, ebangela inkoliso yabantu isifo ubuhlungu esiswini.
• "Ibufen" okanye "Nurofen". Umchiza ngokukhawuleza lihlisa lobushushu kwaye kunempembelelo enamandla iintlungu.
• "Suprastin". Ngaxeshanye, amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziswa bokuhlangula iimpawu fever kubantu abathanda negazi lakho. Ukongezelela, "paracetamol" yaye "Suprastin" postvaktsinatsii alawulwa kwixesha xa ubushushu bomzimba waqalisa emva Ukuchumisa.

Ukusetyenziswa ngamalungiselelo eziqulathe paracetamol ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Imiyalelo ukuba ichiza ithi ukuba uyakwazi ukuwela ngumkhaya. Kulo mzekelo, kokukhona iba iziqhamo, kungona umngcipheko ukuba ichiza kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kuye. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa nucleoside ezithile "paracetamol" okanye isiyobisi kwiinyanga zokugqibela zokumitha kwandisa amathuba yokuzalwa kosana nesi sifo, iingxaki zokuphefumla, okanye iindidi negazi lakho.

Ngaphezu koko, ngeli nqanaba yokwamkela kuthetha ngokusekelwe acetaminophen kunokubangela uphuhliso nezibilini malformations foetal okanye bamqumbise kwesisu. Kufuneka ke ngoko ukuba kuyiwe nangononophelo olukhulu ukunyanga la machiza, yokuzisebenzisa kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye ngokungqongqo phantsi kweliso zonyango.

Paracetamol abantwana

I-analogue kakhulu ethandwa "paracetamol" ngabantwana:

• "Paramosha" isiraphu.

• "Akamol-Teva".

• "Kazz" (umntwana).

• "Tylenol" (umntwana).

• "Atsetofen".

• "Kazz Junior."

• "Paracetamol MS".

• "Prohodol" (umntwana).

• "Efferalgan" (umntwana).

Oogqirha ukuncoma abantwana ukuba alternate analogue iziyobisi. Umbuzo uhlobo kwemali Iifomu idosi ziya eyabelwe oko, kugqitywa ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke indlela avakalelwa ngayo umntwana. Khumbula ukuba ngaphandle kokubonisana ixesha ngugqirha amayeza paratsetamolsoderzhaschimi unyango kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku ezintlanu. "Paracetamol" abantwana, analogue kuzo zidweliswe ngasentla, lubonakala ngokuba umxholo esezantsi ukwimo esebenzayo, ngokuvumela ezinye iintlobo namayeza zingasetyenziswa ukunyanga umkhuhlane flu in abantwana abaye kufikelela kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ukuba umntwana Abantu basabela ngeendlela ezimbi kunyango iziyobisi ekhankanywe, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukubiza i "fast". Ukuba, emva kokuba endincinile, ugqirha umisela ukuba ezi mpawu Bamqumbisa ngokwenene i libanda kakhulu acetaminophen, umntwana uya kwangoko inike enterosorbent, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu yipesenti absorbability ukwimo esebenzayo egazini, yaye kwiimeko kakhulu iqhube lavage esiswini, uze emva koko elawulwa kwi ebubuvuvu.

Izimo

"Paracetamol" akufunekanga isicelo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ngokuba wezintso kwaye wesibindi;
• kumanqanaba aphezulu lotywala egazini;
• aleji ichiza;
• kule nyanga zokugqibela zokumitha.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenzisa i-analogu of "paracetamol" okanye ukulungiselela ngokwayo, qiniseka ukuba ufunde imiyalelo aze adibane nogqirha. Inye kuphela indlela Ungazikhusela kwinkcaso kwaye ufumane uncedo kakhulu ichiza kunye nefuthe elifunekayo. Hlala uphilile!