Ukuthelekiswa nezichazi IsiNgesi

Imithetho itshintsha izichazi IsiNgesi nzima kakhulu ukuqonda, kodwa iimpawu ezininzi ezibangela iingxaki ezithile. Into yokuba amanye amagama azikho ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho ngokubanzi, njengoko ngaphandle. Makhe sithethe zonke izakhiwo isidanga lokuthelekisa isichazi kulwimi IsiNgesi kunokwenzeka.

Yintoni liqondo lokuthelekisa isichazi?

Nayiphi isiphawulo elithile amathathu: HIV, lokuthelekisa esihle. I isidanga sokuqala - lilizwi kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, lo gama ezinye ezimbini kukho iinguqulelo yalo iguqulwe kancinane. Bona akhiwa ngokusebenzisa imigaqo ezimbini: zohlalutyo kunye zokwenziwa. Kwimeko yokuqala amagama ezongezelelweyo, elinesibini, lonke utshintsho kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa nokongeza izimamva ezizodwa. Kukho kwakhona la ke amazwi onokuthelekiswa esebenzisa iindlela.

Ifomu zokwenziwa

A degree elula oluthelekisayo kweziphawuli ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu amagama monosyllabic kwaye abadli kubangela ubunzima ekufundeni. Tshintsha kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini izimamva: «er» - zesidanga othelekiso kunye «est» - ezinhle. umzekelo:

• fast (ezingcakacileyo) - ngokukhawuleza (ukubhitya) - fastest (i thinnest).

Ukusebenzisa ngesantya lokuthelekisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwezinye iindawo abantu lopelo. Ukuba igama monosyllabic uphela ngezandi lwandulelwe isikhamiso elifutshane, ngoko xa kuthelekiswa ileta yokugqibela, unobumba yamaqabane kabini:

• ezingcakacileyo (ezingcakacileyo) - ukubhitya (ukubhitya) - thinnest (i thinnest).

A degree elula oluthelekisayo kweziphawuli ngomnye ezincinane ukuya amagama aphela ngeleta cwaka "e". Kule leta nokongeza izimamva ezizodwa liyalahleka kuba zombini isimamva iqala elinonobumba "e", yaye kabini ngayo yenza akukho ingqiqo:

• enkulu (omkhulu) - huger (a omkhulu) - hugest (enkulu kakhulu).

Amagama eziphelange 'y'

Nangona zokwenziwa lokuthelekisa isichazi isetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yamazwi omnye zamagama, lingakwazi ukusebenza neentlobo ezithile amagama-yegama amabini, ezifana eziphela ngesikhamiso "u".

Ukuba eli gama lwandulelwe izikhamiso ezingoonombini, inkqubo ngokuthelekisa ileta "y" kutshintshwe "i", kodwa ngokubanzi pronunciation yayo iyafana:

• lixakekile (lixakekile) - wayesiya (wayesiya) - olusebenza kakhulu (olusebenza kakhulu).

Kwiimeko apho phambi kokuba "y" umntu unokuncama nantoni na isikhamiso kwi leta "y" akawatshintshi.

uhlobo olusebenzisa inethiwekhi

degree Composite lokuthelekisa zezichazi ezisetyenziselwa uninzi lwamagama disyllabic kwaye polysyllabic, njengoko amazwi elide , ngoko ke kunzima ukubiza, aze ongeze kuwo ezinye izimamva ezingafanelekileyo, ngaphandle ulwimi IsiNgesi yi capacious kakhulu kwaye ihlala isebenzela ukuba compactness kunye unciphiso. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uthelekiso zine amagama ezongezelelweyo: ngaphezulu, inkoliso, ngaphantsi kunye ubuncinane. Bona ibekwe phambi kokuba isichazi:

• enuka (elimnandi) - enuka ngakumbi (elimnandi kakhulu) - uninzi enuka (kakhulu elimnandi);
• eninzi (dear) - ngaphantsi kakhulu (ngaphantsi expensive) - ezixabisa ubuncinane (engambi).

Unikeza isibonelo:

• Loo mini nzima kule veki - Loo mhla zinzima kule veki.
• Olu hambo ibiza kancinci - oku hambo ibiza kancinane.

Ingxelo inqaku phambi kokuba isichazi

I degree ethelekisekayo umthetho enye ebalulekileyo: naziphi luyamangalisa, nokuba yayiyilwe yi esebenzisa izakhiwo okuhlalutya okanye zokwenziwa, usoloko phambi senqaku article «lo». Oku kuyinyaniso kuba naliphi na igama ekuchazeni kwiimeko ezininzi libhekisela lesibizo ngqo emva kwayo. Ukuba lesibizo nto, ngoko ukusetyenziswa inqaku article iselelona intshukumo efunekayo, ekubeni nayiphi na imeko isichazi ithetha umntu okanye into:

• Utatomkhulu yam le ndoda indala kwilali yakhe - utatomkhulu - ngaphezu kwabo bonke kwilali yakhe.
• Yaba yokutyela axabiso likhulu, ezibiza kakhulu endithe ndazibona - yaba yokutyela axabiso likhulu, abiza kakhulu ngenxa koko ndabona.

Njengoko kubonakala kule kwinxalenye yesibini ye umzekelo wesibini, isichazi elihle lokuthelekisa kufuneka inqaku article ngaphandle yesibizo, ehamba umkhondo. Kumzekelo isibizo ezingabhaliweyo, kodwa iqondwa: eqolo (yokutyela), endiyibonileyo mna.

Igama «ezininzi» kwezinye kumaxabiso

Igama «ezininzi» isetyenziswa nje kuphela kwezo kwiimeko apho iqondo lokuthelekisa nezichazi IsiNgesi, kodwa kweminye imisebenzi. Ngokukodwa, lisetyenziswa ukuba lithetha "kunene", "kunene", "kakhulu." Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukusetyenziswa nokusetyenziswa isinye inqaku elingenammiselo "a", kunye nokusetyenziswa inqaku isininzi, akayibeka:

• ukuba abantu abaninzi banembeko - bangabantu pretty / nonomoya kakhulu.

Kwakhona, igama elithi "uya kakhulu" lidla ngokusetyenziswa xa zidityaniswe ne isimelabizo "ka", ukudala indibaniselwano leyo iguqulelwe Russian njenge "uninzi ..." okanye "uninzi ...". Eli binzana lisetyenziswa iqela elithile labantu, izinto kunye nezinye izinto. Xa uyilo efanayo amanqaku «ezininzi» musa isicelo, kwaye ndibeke phambi izibizo okanye ufake jikelele:

• Inkoliso yabantu baseRashiya don`t uyazi IsiNgesi - abantu abaninzi eRashiya musa ukuthetha IsiNgesi.
• Uninzi abafundi bayazi lo mgaqo - uninzi abafundi bayazi lo mthetho.

ezinye bokuqonda

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ulwimi IsiNgesi ephuhlisa dynamically, kunye nemithetho yopelo kunye nokwenza izakhiwo ezithile ngomlomo nazo ezinye utshintsho. olukhulu othile angawaconganga yaye ulawulo besebenzisa izichazi magama. Inyaniso yokuba, xa uthelekisa amanye amagama, unako ukuyitshintsha kubo, ngokusebenzisa ifomu eyenziweyo okanye analytical, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi iisilabhili oku okanye lizwi. Oko kukuthi, ezinye iiyunithi lungelelanisa abekho phantsi imithetho jikelele. Zama ukuba sibone ngokungqalileyo.

Kukho izichazi monosyllabic aokusetyenziswa kuthelekiswa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• okwenyaniso (oyinyaniso) - truer okanye lokwenene (sinenyaniso) - emitsha okanye ngeke okwenyaniso (kakhulu neqiniso);
• eshushu (hot) - shushu ngakumbi okanye ngaphezulu shushu (eshushu) - angasisichenge kuyo okanye kakhulu ashushu (kakhulu eshushu).

Kukwakho loo mazwi monosyllabic, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi isetyenziswa ngohlobo yohlalutyo. Imizekelo la mazwi:

• ekunene (eyiyo, ekunene) - righter (esetyenziswa enqabile) / ngaphezulu ekunene (kunokuba) - ezininzi kunene (ichanileyo / ayilunganga);
• real (real) - ngakumbi yokwenene (eziyinyani) - realest / uninzi yokwenene (kakhulu eziyinyani).

E IsiNgesi, kukho amagama amabini-kolulodwa leyo zithelekiswa ngokulinganayo kunye iindlela ezimbini ikhankanywe apha ngentla, umzekelo, oko clever, unyanisekile yaye ziziziyatha. Words ngembeko ekude kwaye nangona kukho iintlobo ezimbini yokuthelekisa, kodwa badla ayahluka esebenzisa indlela yohlalutyo.

Ukuba akuqinisekanga kwaba bobabini neziphithiphithi othelekiso echanekileyo isicelo igama elithile, sebenzisa inethiwekhi: kulo mzekelo uzibeka esichengeni yokwenza impazamo zesimbo, kunokuba negrama.

ngokususa igama

Ubungakanani lokuthelekisa isichazi isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinane iqela lamagama eliqhelekileyo, ezisebenzisa iindlela zabo ezizodwa ukuze utshintshe. amazwi anjalo kancinane, ngoko unkqaya iifom zawo zange ithathe ixesha elide, Noko ke, uyazi ukuba kufuneka ukuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama enjalo ngokuba "izichazi engalunganga." Ezi ziquka amagama afana "kubi» - embi (mandundu - eyona), «ezincinane» - kancinane (ngaphantsi - ubuncinane), "eninzi" - enkulu \ abaninzi (ngakumbi - ezininzi), «elungileyo» ezilungileyo (ngcono - best ). An into umdla kukuba ezi nkcazelo aba "ephosakeleyo," kwezinye iilwimi, apho amaqondo lokuthelekisa isichazi kwakhona akukho ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho jikelele.

Musa asingosinga ngokusebenza ngamagama nezincinane kancinane. Kuzo zombini ezi meko ngomlinganiselo lothelekiso bubonakala "ngaphantsi kune", kodwa i ngobuwena kunye kancinane - mncinci, yaye lwalo kunye amancinci - ezincinane:

• I amandla ngaphantsi kunawe - ndinegunya ngaphantsi kunawe.
• I`m incincane kune umzalwana wam - mna ngaphantsi kwe umzalwana wakhe.

isiphawulo Kananjalo wabalasela oluthelekisayo iguqulelwe Russian njenge "ngaphezulu":

• Unayo imali ngaphezu koko - imali unayo kunokuba kuye.
• Umntakwethu mkhulu kunawe - mzalwana wam ngaphezu kwakho.

Njengoko ubona, la mazwi kakhulu eziqhelekileyo, waza wasecicini bonke nabo kwiimeko ezithile.

wamagama

Kweli nqaku, sibonile ukuba indlela iqondo lokuthelekisa zezichazi. Ulwimi IsiNgesi utyebile bokuqonda ezahlukeneyo and exceptions ukuba ayikwazi ukungena kwinqaku elinye, kodwa imithetho isisiseko ziye zaxoxwa apha ngasentla. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye kwakhona: Ukuba akuqinisekanga malunga nokusetyenziswa turnover lothelekiso ukuba izichazi, sebenzisa umboniso yohlalutyo. Kulo mzekelo, uya kusoloko iqondwe, uya ubunzima ngaphandle kwicala zobugcisa kweli binzana, esetyenziswa ngokohlobo ngokomlinganiselo iyabukeka zothelekiso.