Isimelabizo: imizekelo. isimelabizo bunini - umzekelo. izimelabizo zokwalatha - imizekelo

Isimelabizo - kwiklasi ekhethekileyo amagama eziqingqiweyo ezichaza into ngaphandle igama kuyo. Ukunqanda tautology ngentetho, isithethi angasebenzisa isimelabizo. Imizekelo: Ndingowakho mna, abathi, oku, zonke, inkoliso, bonke, ngokwam, bam, ezinye, ezinye, ukuba ikhona, umntu, into, njalo-njalo ...

Njengoko kubonakala kwimizekelo izimelabizo ngokufuthi izakusetyenziswa endaweni yesibizo kunye asilogama endaweni, inombolo yesi okanye sisihlomelo.

Kuba ukwahlulwa izimelabizo kwinqanaba isici ephumelelayo. Le yinxalenye ntetho swi nga amagama. Ngamanye amazwi, izimelabizo endaweni izibizo, izichazi, amanani. Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka kwezimelabizo kukuba ngokususa amagama, abayi ukufumana intsingiselo yazo. Ngenxa yesithethe, izimelabizo kuphela igama modifiable. Onke la magama baphathwa njengabantu izihlomelo engaguquki pronominal.

Eli phepha liza mayinikwe phakathi izimelabizo kwintsingiselo kunye neempawu zegrama, kwakunye imizekelo yezivakalisi ukuba ukutya izimelabizo ezithile.

Table nezimelabizo gaba

personals	Mna, wena, thina, wena, yena, yena, oko, ukuba
kubuka	ngokwakhe
esoqobo	yam, yakho, yethu, bakho, abo
izimelabizo zokwalatha	oku, ukuze, ezifana
izimelabizo attributive	ngokwakhe kakhulu, zonke, zonke, zonke, zonke, enye, ezinye
izimelabizo zogxininiso	ngubani, yintoni, yintoni, owathi, ogama, njani, nto leyo
izimelabizo isihlobo	ngubani, yintoni, njani, yintoni, owathi, ogama, njani, nto leyo
izimelabizo ezimbi	namnye, akukho, hayi, akukho mntu, akukho mntu, akukho
izimelabizo nanini	umntu, into, abanye, ezinye, ezinye, umntu, umntu, umntu othile, into ethile, nantoni na

On ngezizathu ngokwegrama izimelabizo bohlulwa ngokweendidi ezintathu:

1. izibizo Pronominal.
2. izichazi Pronominal.
3. Amanani Pronominal.

personals

Amagama abonisa abantu kunye nezinto ukuba amalungu kwisenzo intetho, zibizwa ngokuba "izimelabizo zoqobo". Imizekelo: mna, wena, thina, wena, yena, yena, ke, bona. Mna, wena, thina, unika i nxaxheba zonxibelelwano ngomlomo. izimelabizo kwakhe, yena ke, musa inxaxheba kwisenzo intetho, bona ingxelo njengoko uthetha ukuba amaqela ukuba isenzo zentetho.

• Ndiyazi ukuba ufuna ukundixelela yona. (Lilungu kwisenzo intetho, into.)
• Kufuneka ufunde onke fiction kuluhlu. (Ngokuxhomekeke apho isenzo ngqo.)
• Sahlala ikhefu emangalisayo kulo nyaka! (Amalungu kwisenzo yokuthetha, ezi zifundo.)
• Wena wadlala ngokugqibeleleyo indima! (The into ekuyiwa kuyo isibheno ngqo kwi kwisenzo intetho.)
• Yena ithanda umoya ozolileyo. (UMthetho intetho Non-nxaxheba.)
• Ngokuqinisekileyo uya ukuya eMelika olu hlobo? (UMthetho intetho Non-nxaxheba.)
• Bona okwesihlandlo sokuqala waxhuma iparashute yaye babekholiswe kakhulu. (UMthetho intetho Non-nxaxheba.)

Isilumkiso! Esithi yakhe, kuye, kuzo, njengoko imeko inokuba lusetyenziswe wokuqhuba esoqobo kunye wobuqu wokuqhuba.

Thelekisa:

• Yena nokuba lokuqala okanye isifundo xeshalinye sokugqibela besinga nelanga esikolweni namhlanje. - ukusebenza kwakhe isikolo ixhomekeke uya kangaphi. (The isigwebo sakhe sokuqala - isimelabizo wobuqu kwimeko genitive, kwisivakalisi yesibini bakhe -. Isimelabizo bunini)
• Ndamxelela ukuba lo incoko phakathi kwethu. - Uye wabaleka iinwele zakhe sokuba umoya, lidakile ngal kwaye olahlekayo yesibini, ngokushenxela kude kwaye dutywa ekukhanyeni kwemini.
• Basoloko kufuneka bacele ukuba benze umculo ukuzola. - inja sabo howls ebusuku, ngokungathi elangazelela ukuba intlungu yabo ezithile nodandatheko.

kubuka

Kulo mqathango fanele isimelabizo ngokwawo - zibonisa ubuso kwisifundo okanye lowo uthunyelwe ezi, ababonakala kunye ophambili. Lo msebenzi wenziwa izimelabizo zochazo. Example sentences:

• Bendisoloko ingqalelo ngokwam yonwabileyo ehlabathini liphela.
• Yena rhoqo bayazithanda kuye.
• Ayithandi ukwenza iimpazamo nokumthemba ngokwabo kuphela.

Ngaba ukushiya olu lekati ekhaya?

esoqobo

ILizwi libonisa umntu okanye into yomnye umntu okanye into ebizwa ngokuba "isimelabizo bunini". Umzekelo: wam, yakho, yethu, yakho, yabo. esoqobo zibonisa ukubayinxenye kuwo kwisithethi ebusweni, elinye iqela okanye non-amaqela ukuba isenzo zentetho.

• njalo ke isigqibo sam sikukuba kakhulu elithembekileyo.
• Qiniseka iminqweno yakho iya kuzaliseka.
• inja yethu uziphatha ngamandla kakhulu malunga baze abantu abadlulayo.
• Ukhetho lwakho luya kuba kokwakho.
• Ekugqibeleni, ndafumana isipho sam!
• Shiya iingcinga zakho kuwe.
• idolophu yam ephawula ukuba andikho, kwaye ndiziva ngathi ndimkhumbula.

Amagama ezifana ngayo, oko, ukuba isebenze njenge isimelabizo ngokobuqu the wesenzo okanye isimelabizo bunini. Example sentences:

• imoto yabo umi emnyango. - baba na kwiminyaka engama-20.
• ingxowa yakhe elele esitulweni. - Yena wacelwa ukuba iti.
• Indlu yakhe ise kumbindi wesixeko. - Wenza ukumkanikazi wangokuhlwa.

Emniniyo (isifundo) ukuba iqela lezinto nayo ibonisa isimelabizo bunini. umzekelo:

• Uhambo lwethu joint uya kukhunjulwa ixesha elide kum!

izimelabizo zokwalatha

Demonstrativ - kuba ligama yesibini, nto leyo isimelabizo sokwalatha. Imizekelo: lo, ukuba, njenge. La mazwi ukwahlula oku okanye kweso sifundo (umntu) ngeqela nabanye abafana naye izinto, abantu okanye abalinganiswa. Lo msebenzi wenziwa isimelabizo sokwalatha. imizekelo:

• Le inoveli kakhulu ezinomdla kakhulu yaye kunomvuzo bonke abo ukuba ndiyifundile ngaphambili. (Isimelabizo ngokwahlula enye into evela kwinani nabanye abafana naye, ibonisa luphawu kwesi sifundo.)

Esithi lenza nayo kulo msebenzi.

• Yeyona ulwandle, iintaba, ilanga liya kusoloko kuhlala kwinkumbulo yam iinkumbulo kakhulu eliqaqambileyo.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka balumke kunye kwenkcazo izigaba zentetho, hayi ozakudidekisa isimelabizo sokwalatha nge yamasuntswana!

Thelekisa imizekelo izimelabizo zokwalatha:

• Kwaba kakhulu! - Ngaba udlala indima impungutye kwi Adlalayo Esikolweni? (Kwimeko yokuqala, oko isimelabizo kwaye enze indima syntactic ye isivisa kwimeko yesibini ngayo -.. Kwamasuntswana kunye nendima syntactic kwisivakalisi ayinayo)
• Loo ndlu mdala kakhulu yaye intle ngaphezu koku. (Isimelabizo ngokuchonga iingongoma into kulo.)
• ntoni Akonanga okanye elinye ukhetho alunakulungela kuye. (Izimelabizo oku kuyanceda ukuba bajolise ingqalelo njengesinye sezifundo ezininzi.)
• izihlandlo ezininzi Wasondela phezu iharika efanayo kwakhona kwaye yonke into ephinda kwakhona. (Isimelabizo njengoko ngokuphindaphindiweyo wagxininisa intshukumo.)

izimelabizo attributive

Imizekelo izimelabizo: yena, inkoliso, zonke, zonke, zonke, zonke, enye, ezinye. Olu didi sahlulwe subclass, nganye ebandakanya isimelabizo ilandelayo:

1. kakhulu ezininzi - izimelabizo ukuba abe umsebenzi excretory. Bona Ukuphakamisa into ekuthethwa, individualize oko.

• Umlawuli - Alexander Yaroslavovich - waya soiree.
• Wayenikwa imisebenzi eliphezulu ehlawula kunayo kwidolophu zethu.
• Ntsako lowukulu ebomini - ukuthanda nokuthandwa.
• Akubuzwa nobungangamela bakhe, ukubuka ukumdumisa kum.

2. Review - isimelabizo kokuba ixabiso ubuso ububanzi iimpawu bento okanye inkalo.

• yonke dolophu waya kubona intsebenzo yakhe.
• yonke Indlela yabanjwa ukuzisola kwaye imiphefumlo yawo ukubuyela ekhaya.
• kwezulu lonke, wayifulela ngamafu, awaba nako ukubona i mithambo enye.

3. Wonke umntu, wonke umntu, nabani - izimelabizo ebonisa inkululeko yokuzikhethela evela inani lezinto, abantu okanye abalinganiswa (ngaphandle ukuba ukho kwaphela).

• Isidoda Semenovich Laptev - inkosi ezilolonga - oko kuya kuthi nje.
• Nabani unako ukufikelela into ayifunayo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwenza iinzame kwaye musa ukuba livila.
• Wonke blade kwengca, umoya nganye sembali yobomi, kwaye ukusukela ulonwabo wandinika ngakumbi nangakumbi.
• Lonke igama ndathetha kubo, wajika nxamnye naye, kodwa yena akazange azame ukulungisa nto.

4. Ngamanye amaxesha, omnye - izimelabizo ube amaxabiso azikho twatse oko wathi ngaphambili.

• Ndakhetha indlela leyo lula ngakumbi kum.
• Khawucinge enye endaweni yam benze okufanayo?
• Ngamanye amaxesha wayeza kufika ekhaya cwaka, udle, yiya kulala, kodwa namhlanje waba ezahlukeneyo ...
• Emacaleni omabini ingqekembe - enye zange uqaphele.

izimelabizo zogxininiso

Imizekelo izimelabizo: ngubani, yintoni, yintoni, owathi, ogama, yintoni, yintoni.

izimelabizo zogxininiso kuquka umbuzo abantu, izinto okanye iziganeko amanani. Ekupheleni yesivakalisi, leyo iqulathe isimelabizo zogxininiso, ngokuqhelekileyo wabeka uphawu lombuzo.

• Ngubani le ndoda ize ukusibona ngale ntsasa?
• Yintoni oya kuyenza xa iimviwo ekupheleni ihlobo?
• kufuneka ibe yintoni umzobo womntu efanelekileyo, kwaye ucinge njani na amele?
• Yeyiphi kwezi abantu abathathu ukuba uyazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene?
• Ngokabani na lo portfolio?
• Ubeke phi na isinxibo esibomvu, ufike esikolweni apho izolo?
• Yintoni ngexesha yakho oyithandayo?
• Ndabona izolo eyadini umntwana kabani?
• Ucinga ntoni, ngaba kufuneka ukuba bangene kwicandelo yobudlelwane bezizwe?

izimelabizo isihlobo

Imizekelo izimelabizo: ngubani, yintoni, njani, yintoni, owathi, ogama, yintoni, yintoni.

Isilumkiso! Ezi izimelabizo bangenza zombini njenge izimelabizo lwezizalwane njengoko zogxininiso, kuxhomekeke ukuba, kwimeko ethile zisetyenziswa. Isivakalisi esimbaxa (CPR) kusetyenziswa isimelabizo kuphela isalamane. imizekelo:

• Njani na ukupheka imfunxa ikeyiki nokuvalwa cherry? - Wathi yena ulungiselela ikeyiki nokuvalwa cherry.

Kwimeko yokuqala, zombini - isimelabizo It has zogxininiso umsebenzi t. E. Isifundo iqukumbela umbuzo malunga isifundo ethile kunye nendlela yokuxhoba yayo. Kwimeko yesibini njengoko isimelabizo lisetyenziswa isimelabizo isalamane, kwaye isebenza amagama Umatshini phakathi izivakalisi yokuqala neyesibini ezilula.

• Ngubani na owaziyo, hi elwandle kwemali iVolga River? - Wayengazi into yokuba lo mntu, yaye yintoni ungalindela kuye.
• Yintoni ekufuneka siyenze ukuze bafumane umsebenzi? - Wayesazi ukuba makenze ntoni ukuze ufumane umsebenzi ophezulu ohlawulayo.

Yintoni - isimelabizo - kwaye isetyenziswa isimelabizo isalamane kwaye zogxininiso, kuxhomekeke kumongo.

• Yintoni oza kuyenza ngokuhlwanje? - Wena wathi namhlanje kufuneka ndindwendwele umakhulu wakhe.

Ukuze ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo udidi kwezimelabizo, ekhetha phakathi isalamane kunye mbuzo, simele sikhumbule ukuba isimelabizo zogxininiso kwisivakalisi nga kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe isenzi, isibizo, yesi kuxhomekeka kwimeko. Isimelabizo isihlobo ayikwazi indawo.

• Yintoni ofuna sangokuhlwa namhlanje ebusuku? - Vermicelli Ndingathanda sangokuhlwa.
• Yintoni umbala ntoni na othanda? - Purple umbala olithanda?
• indlu Yekabani na le nto? - Yinto endlwini kamama wam?
• Yeyiphi ngenxa yenu efolisiweyo? - Nguwe elinanye line akhawunti?
• Njani na iilekese? - Kufuneka itshokolethi ezintandathu?

Kanye imeko isimelabizo ngaphezu. Thelekisa imizekelo zezimelabizo isihlobo:

• Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule veki? - He sikhohliwe ngokupheleleyo into Ndandifuna ukwenza le veki. (Njengoko ubona, uguqulelo yesibini isimelabizo kunokuba zifakwe kudidi ngokupheleleko kwaye ezisebenza umsebenzi yokungena phakathi iinxalenye ezimbini isivakalisi esimbaxa.)
• Njani na wangena endlwini yam phezolo? - Anna S. questioningly wajonga inkwenkwe yaye babengazi ukuba indlela efika endlwini yakhe.
• Yintoni ukwazi ukuba usengxakini? - Ndiyazi mna, yintoni na ndaqonda ukuba izicwangciso zakho nokonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye lisenza.
• Kwakhona ndicelayo ukuba uyenze? - Uye ulahlekelwe apho ixesha unyana wakhe esiziswe iinyembezi, utitshala wakhe homeroom.
• imoto kabani sipakwe esangweni lendlu yam? - Yena kwi ilahleko, ngoko ndandingakwazi bana phandle ukuba ngubani owacinga ukuba bamqumbise umlo.
• Yimalini ikati wasePersi? - Wayexelelwe cat Persian ebomvu kangakanani.
• Ngubani owaziyo khona ukuba unyaka impi Borodino? - Abafundi abathathu baphakamisa izandla zabo; babengazi ukuba unyaka kwemfazwe Borodino.

Ezinye izazinzulu ziceba ukudibanisa izimelabizo enxulumene nezibuzayo kwi nenombolo eyodwa kwaye kubabiza ngokuba "kumbuzo-isalamane izimelabizo." imizekelo:

• Ngubani na apha? - Akazange abone ukuba ngubani apho.

Okwangoku, Noko ke, kukho ukuvumelana jikelele ungekabikho, kwaye khupha zogxininiso kunye nezimelabizo kuthelekiswa isekhona ngokwahlukileyo enye kwenye.

izimelabizo ezimbi

Imizekelo izimelabizo: namnye, akukho, hayi, akukho mntu, akukho mntu, akukho nto. izimelabizo ezimbi anexabiso yokungabikho ngabantu, izinto, kananjalo ukubonisa iimpawu zabo ezimbi.

• Akukho mntu waziyo ukuba alindele kuye.
• Kwakungekho akanamdla ukuze akwazi ukunikela kule ishishini ubomi bam bonke.
• Akukho tyala yaye akukho ngemali kwakungenawo ukuba babaleke.
• inja Lonely lisehla endleleni, kwaye kwabonakala ukuba wayengazange waba master indlu ukutya okumnandi kusasa; kwaba draw.
• Wazama ukufumana isizathu, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba senzeka kanye yenyathelo yakhe, yaye akukho bani ukuba ityala.
• Kwafuneka nanto yakwenza, ngoko wahamba kancinci emvuleni elidlulileyo le iifestile evenkileni ikhanyise wabukela iimoto ezidlulayo zingagilani.

izimelabizo nanini

Ukususela izimelabizo zogxininiso okanye isimelabizo isalamane ukusekwa ngokungenammiselo. Imizekelo: umntu, into, abanye, ezinye, ezinye, umntu, umntu, umntu othile, into ethile, nantoni na. izimelabizo Nanini ziqulathe ixabiso umntu akaziwa, elingenammiselo okanye into. Njengoko izimelabizo elingenammiselo ebalulekileyo inkcazelo efihlakeleyo ngabom ukuba isithethi akafuni ingxelo ngqo.

iipropati ezinjalo isimelabizo elingenammiselo. Imizekelo ukulinganisa:

• kuqhume nezwi liphuma emnyameni, kwaye nam andikhange kakhulu ndicinge ukuba ngeyabo lowo: indoda, nokuba kusezinkomeni. (Ukungabikho kolwazi kwisithethi.) - Le leta kwakungekho namnye umhlobo wam lowo ebebengekho ithuba elide kwisixeko sethu kwaye ngoku uza kuza. (Ngabom abufihle ulwazi abaphulaphuli.)
• kwenzeka into emangalisayo ngobo busuku: umoya wazikrazula, yaphosa amagqabi emithini, lo nomlilo, yaye behlatyiwe esibhakabhakeni. (Endaweni yoko, siya lingatshintsha into efanayo phakathi intsingiselo izimelabizo elingenammiselo:. Into, into)
• Abanye abahlobo bam bacinga mna mntu wasemzini kunye emangalisayo, andazi tikarhatela ukufumana imali eninzi kwaye uhlala kwindlu encinane endala esesiphelweni lali. (Esithi ezinye izimelabizo singavalwa yi kulandelayo :. Ezinye ezimbalwa)
• izibini eziliqela izihlangu, ubhaka kunye intente sele igcwele kwaye walindela ukuba ayadibana niye kude, kude kuwo umzi. (Isifundo Khange ukhankanye inani lemiba, ushwankathela inani.)
• Omnye umntu wandixelela ukuba wafumana ileta, kodwa musa ufuna ukuqonda ukuba ie. (Ukuthetha ngokungqalileyo wandifihlela ulwazi malunga umntu.)
• Ukuba kukho bani umbonileyo lo mntu, nceda ingxelo emapoliseni!
• Ingaba nabani na uyazi ukuba bayathetha Natasha Rostov kunye Andrey Bolkonsky kwi ibhola?
• Xa ubona into ebangel 'umdla, musa ukulibala ukubhala phantsi izinto zakho yokubhala.
• Ezinye mathuba ekufundeni ulwimi IsiNgesi baba Akukwazi kum, ngoko ke babuyela kokuqhubekileyo kule elidlulileyo kwaye wazama ukuba kudlula kuyo kwakhona. (Lokufihla ngabom inkcazelo isithethi.)
• Abanye imali eseleyo ebhegini yam, kodwa andizange ukukhumbula ukuba zingaphi. (Ukungabikho kolwazi malunga nomba kwisithethi.)

udidi ngokwegrama izimelabizo

izimelabizo ngokwegrama zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu:

1. Isimelabizo lesibizo.
2. isiphawulo Pronominal.
3. izimelabizo ikhosi.

izimelabizo ezibizo ezi izimelabizo ukuphuma okunjalo, ezifana: zobuqu, zochazo, zogxininiso, thabatha, ncam. Zonke ezi khupha kwimihlaba yayo lwegrama bafaniswa izibizo. Kunjalo izibizo pronominal abe neempawu ezithile, olungathanga isimelabizo. imizekelo:

• Ndize kuni. (Kule meko, kumntu oyindoda, esiye ezichazwe isenzi nelidlulileyo inendlela-inqanyulelwe). - Wena weza kum. (Rhode wayezimisele ekupheleni yesenzi 'ukuza' - nababhinqileyo . Eladlulayo)

Njengoko ubona kulo mzekelo, ezinye izimelabizo, ndayihluthwa kudidi ngokwesini. Kulo mzekelo, unako ukubuyisela uhlobo ekuqiqeni, ngokusekelwe kwi meko.

Ezinye izimelabizo ezi amasuntswana babe udidi kwisini, kodwa oko akuthethi ezibonisa ulwalamano yokwenene abantu nezinto. Umzekelo, isimelabizo lowo isoloko kudityaniswe kwesenzi sobudoda elidlulileyo.

• Abafazi kuqala watyelela emajukujukwini?
• Ngubani na, Mna andinguye unetyala.
• Wayesazi ababeya kuba umceli-mngeni elandelayo ngokuba isandla kunye intliziyo yakhe.

Isimelabizo esetyenziswa kunye nezibizo neuter elidlulileyo.

• Yintoni na uvumelekile ukuba enze lo msebenzi?
• Akazange ukrokrela ukuba kwenye kungaba yinto efana ibali lakhe.

Esithi ngayo iifom generic, kodwa ugqatso apha uhlobo yokuhlelwa, kodwa njengoko le nominative.

izimelabizo isiphawulo na obucacileyo, ofakelwe, zogxininiso, isizalwane, negative, izimelabizo elingenammiselo. Bonke ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo ntoni? kwaye wafanisa isichazi kwizakhiwo zayo. Zinelungelo uhlobo oxhomekeke yenani kunye icala.

• Le Lithole tiger playful kumyezo wezilwanyana.

izimelabizo ikhosi ezi izimelabizo kangangoko nje ezimbalwa. Bona bafaniswa ukuba igama i iyintsika xa nkoka kubanjiswene izibizo.

• Zingaphi iincwadi ufunda lo hlobo?
• Ngoko ke abaninzi amathuba ngoku yeyam!
• Uninzi hot ophaya makhulu wemka kum.

Isilumkiso! Nangona kunjalo, kunye izenzi izimelabizo, njengoko abathile zisetyenziswa nezihlomelo.

• Yimalini nebhlawuzi-orenji?
• Abantu abaninzi bachitha kuphela ekhefini.
• Ndacinga ngakumbi ukuze aphile noko ukwenza okulandelayo ngayo.