KamAZ-43269 "Shot" (BPM-97): iimpawu, ifoto. I-KamAZ-43269 "I-Dozor" (BMP-97 "iVivst")

Izithuthi zasekhaya zasekhaya zihlala zibonakaliswa yimpawu eziphezulu kunye nokuqina. Iimoto ezihlambulukileyo ezizikhuselekileyo zavela kwi-arsenal kungekudala, kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-KamAZ-43269 "iVasstrel" kwimarike.

Imfuno yesithuthi esilubileyo

IMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili yabonisa ukuphumelela kokusebenzisa izithuthi ezihlambulukileyo, ezibe zisenkonzweni kumazwe amaninzi. KwiSoviet Union kwakungekho njenjekhnoloji engayikuhambisa kuphela iinqununu ezincinci kwiqonga, kodwa zathatha inxaxheba kuyo. Imoto encinane eneenqwelo-mkhosi yadalwa kuma-50 ekhulwini lokugqibela (BTR-40), kodwa ayizange ifumaneke. Umkhosi wasebenzisa iinqwelo ezinkulu ezinkulu ezikhuselekileyo, ngokuqala nge-BTR-50.

Kodwa amava abonisa ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimikhosi yase-Afghanistan kwakungekho ngokwaneleyo kwiinqwelo zokulwa nabantwana kunye nabathinteli bezithuthi, ukunyanzelisa amaqela angamaqela ayingcali ekhethekileyo ukusebenzisa ii-UAZ SUVs ezixhobile ngemichilo enkulu ye-Utes ", ngelixa i-NATO isebenzisa iinqwelo ezizikhuselekileyo ze-HAMWV. Hummer).

KamAZ-43269 "Shot" ngokucwangcisa isicwangciso sabalimi kwaye kwakufuneka ibe yinqwelo ebonakalayo ekhuselekile, leyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, inokuthatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe.

Imbali ye-BMP-97

I-NPC kwi- Bauman Moscow State Technical University ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90 yenkulungwane yokugqibela kunye ne-KamAZ OJSC, njengokuba iKamAZ-4326 ithathelwe kwisiseko, yaqalisa ukusebenza kwiprojekthi ukuba yenze imoto ekhuselekileyo eneempahla kunye negama le-"Shot".

Kamva kamva i-KamAZ-43269 "iVistrel" yamkela i-BPM-97, oko kukuthi, "imoto engqamlekileyo yombutho", ngokungafani nelo xesha eliyaziwayo lokulwa nesondo - "imoto yokulwa nabantwana".

Kwakucatshulwa ukuba imoto eneenqwelo zensimbi yayiza kubanika abalindi bamagceke ekukhuseleni umda welizwe.

Kodwa umboniso wokuqala ngenxa yokungafihli ngo-1998 kunye nokungabikho kwemali kukhishwe kuphela entwasahlobo ka-2000, kwaye ngethuba lonyaka ozayo, ezimbini iimoto zenziwe.

Iimvavanyo zenkalo yokulinganisa ibonise ukuba i-BPM-97 inokudlulela ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-270 zamawaka ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhulu.

I-KamAZ-43269 "iVasstrel" (BPM-97) yanikezelwa kwiiQumrhu eziPhathelene neRussia Federation kwaye yathunyelwa eKazakhstan naseAzerbaijan ngo-2005.

Ekubeni imoto enezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ikulungele ukuthutha imithwalo yempahla ebalulekileyo, kwaye kwavunyelwa ukuba kuthengwe ngamashishini asekuhlaleni.

I-BPM-97 yahlanganiswa ukusuka kwiiyunithi kunye neendibano ezenziwe yi-KamAZ i-OJSC kwisityalo se-Remdizel kwindawo efanayo kwiNaberezhnye Chelny. "I-Kurganmashzavod" yavelisa imoto enezixhobo ze-KamAZ-43269 "i-Vystrel". Inani leenqwelo ezizikhuselekileyo eziveliswe namhlanje li malunga nekhulu elinamanci mahlanu, kwaye phantse bonke basenkonzweni.

Ukwakhiwa kweBPM-97

Ukusetyenziswa kweendibano ze-SUV ze-KAMAZ-4326 akuvumelekanga ukuba zidibanise ngokukhawuleza iinqwelo ezikhuselekileyo, kodwa zenza ukuvelisa nokusebenza kwazo zibe lula, ukwenza lula ukulungiswa nokusebenzisa iindlela ezijoliswe kwiimoto kunye ne-kamis chassis.

Ulwakhiwo lwe-KamAZ-43269 "I-Shot" imoto enezixhobo eziphethe i-steel welded body, ekwahlukileyo, njengemoto yeklasi, kwigumbi labantu abalishumi kunye negumbi lemoto. Umzimba uphakanyiswe kwi-chasisi ye-KamAZ-432.

Iingcango ezisecaleni kunye ezingqongqo kunye neentambo zokuhlalisa abasebenzi zivumela ukuba uqale ngokukhawuleza uze ushiye imoto. Iqela labahlali babini liphambi kwegumbi, kwaye izihlalo ze-paratroopers ezibhozo zifakwe kwicala kunye neentloko zabo. I-windshield enkulu enokutyelela kunye neefestile ezincinci kwiingcango zangasemva kunye namacala akuvumela ukuba uqaphele imeko.

I-heater yokuzimela ivumela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba injini iyasebenza, gcina ukushisa okusebenzayo kwigumbi lokusebenza kunye nomhlaba wokuhlalisa. Ukongeza, umatshini uxhotywe inkqubo yokukhusela kunye kunye neyunithi yokucoca ekhethekileyo.

Ukukhuselwa kunye nesakhelo

Umzimba wemoto ye-Army KamAZ-43269 imelana ne-hit ukusuka kumitha engamakhulu amathathu ombhobho omkhulu wemishini, kunye nesondlo kunye nxalenye engezantsi yomzimba - kunye nemitha engamatshumi amathathu emfuthini we-7.62 mm.

Isiseko sokuhlaselwa ngesimo esikhethekileyo sikhusela kwiinqununu zeemigodi ezichasene nabasebenzi.

Ukudutshulwa kwiimpahla zesikhokelo sokubamba iqela kunye nabasebenzi kwiindawo eziphakathi kweefestile ezifakela ngeflegi zinikezelwa.

Isithuthi esinokukhangela i-patrol sinokuxhotyiswa nge- turret ejikelezayo, apho kukho intsimbi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Le nto ingaba ngumpu we-Kord ngomshini we-12.7 mm, umpu womshini we-KPVT, u-14.5 mm, u-30 mm we-grenade isiqalisi somlilo, umpu we-2A42 kunye no-30 mm kunye ne-anti-tank system. Ngokwegunya lezixhobo, "iVistrel" iyalungisa ngokupheleleyo igama layo.

Impawu zobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa zeKamAZ-43269 "Shot"

Iimpawu zeenjini zivumela isithuthi esineengqingili ngesisindo somzimba esingu-10.86 amathani, kunye neleyo ephethe imithwalo ye-11.9 iitoni, ukuphuhlisa isantya kwindlela efanelekileyo ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezili-90 ngeyure, ene-reserve ngaphandle kwe-refueling ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-1000. "Umtsalane" unokwakhela i-trailer ngebunzima beetoni ezi-5.

Injini ye-Diesel KAMAZ-740.10-20 I-V8 eneenkqubo zokupholisa amanzi, enegunya layo li-240 hp, lifumaneka kwinqanaba le-injini, likhuselwe kwisithintelo esicacileyo ngoluhlu lwezithuthi.

Ukongeza kwezi zibini ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekile (ezikhuselekile) zamatye anefuthe elipheleleyo lama-lititha ezingama-250, imoto ifakwe kwinqanaba elongezelelweyo leenqwelo-moya.

I-KamAZ-43269 imoto ekhuselekile "Shot" i-TTX iquka indawo ephakamileyo yomhlaba oyi-385 mm, ehamba kunye namavili amakhulu 310-533 ikuvumela ukuba unqobe ubunzima bee-0.8 m, iindonga, ububanzi bayo buyi-0.6 m, kunye neendonga ngeqingatha imitha yokuphakama.

Inzuzo ye-KamAZ-43269

Isikhundla esikhulu esinomlinganiselo omncinci kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu kuyona nto inzuzo enkulu, apho, ngokwenene, i-KamAZ-43269 "iVasstrel" (BPM-97) yadalwa. Ifoto yesigumbi esinokuhlala sibonisa ukuba abantu abalishumi bangabekwa ngaphakathi kuyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisana.

Umgca wesigxina sempumlo yangaphambili yomshini, owamvumela ukufaka iinqonga zangaphambili kwi-angle, enika iklasi yesibhozo yokukhusela inxalenye ye-BPM-97.

Ukuxhamla kwesi sithuthi esilubileyo sikwazi ukuhlula izixhobo kumpu we-machine ukuya kwi-ATGM.

Ngaphambi kokuba abaphathi bezithuthi abaziphetheyo be-BTR-80 KAMAZ-43269 ezinye iinjongo zikhona. Okokuqala, kunamaxesha angama-1.5 amaxabiso athile, kwaye uvimba luphezulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, kunye nokulungiswa nokulungiswa, kufuna umsebenzi ophantsi. Iindleko zokusebenza kwinqanaba lomkhosi oqhelekileyo wemoto likuvumela ukuba usebenzise imoto kwindlela kawonkewonke ngaphandle kwemingcele. Abaqhubi nabasebenzi basondlo abafunanga uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokusebenza kwalo.

Iingxaki ze-KamAZ-43269

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ezinye iimpawu ze-KamAZ-43269 zithathwa njengento ephosakeleyo. Ubangela ubunzima ekulayeleni ngokukhawuleza kwemikhosi kunye nokuvulwa kwee-hatchways, ezenziwe kwiimoto ezisezantsi.

Ekuhambeni kokusebenza kwimeko yokulwa, kukho iziphene ezinkulu. Ngeemithwalo ezinde, imithombo yaphuka okanye i-cardan ingaphuka, kwaye xa kwenzeka umlilo ode kwi-gun-machine-caliber gun, izixhobo zasohliwe, kwaye akubona zonke ezo zinto zingasebenzi kwaye zingalindelekanga, ezibangela izikhalazo kwimikhosi kwaye ekugqibeleni, zalahlwa kwi-BPM-97.

I-KamAZ 43269 "Shot" ("I-Watch")

Nangona kunjalo, abaqulunqi be-KamAZ i-OJSC balungisa ezi mpazamo ezinkulu, batshintsha utshintsho lwesimo se-windshield kwaye baqinisa intonga ye-front (yaba yinto yokubambisana kunye nokuchasana). Ngoko kukho ukuguqulwa kweemoto "iVivstrel" ebizwa ngokuthi "I-Watch", ephakamileyo njengemoto yokujikeleza imida, nangona ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlonipha.

Ngomlinganiselo omncinci (5300 × 2500 × 2300 mm), i-Dozor nayo iyimfono ekhuselekileyo, eyayikhusela ekuqhutyweni ngqo kweengqungquthela zengqungquthela kwimimandla yokulwa kwidolophu. Ukulawula "I-Watch" njenge-SUV eqhelekileyo, umzekelo, "Ural".

Izixhobo ezinamandla ziquka ukuhanjiswa kweempahla ezinzulu. Ingaba ngu-1,300 imijikelezo engama-7.62 mm kunye ne-500 imijikelezo yompu we-machine-caliber gun; Ama-grenade angama-350 okanye ama-300 engama-30-millimeter ejikeleziweyo endaweni ye-500 cartridges. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ii-4 ze-SAM "I-Strela-3" okanye i-ATGM "ye-Cornet-M" ye-8.

Ulungiso lweKamza-43269

Ukongeza kwiinqwelo ezimbini ze-BPM-97 ezijoliswe ekusebenziseni kwimikhosi yomda, i-KamAZ-43269 i-Dozor njengemoto yemida kunye ne-recognition kunye ne-modernized Vystrel imoto, ngo-2008 abaqulunqi be-KamAZ banikezela, kwaye ngonyaka olandelayo bahlanganisana nomboniso ofanayo Inqwelo yemoto, kodwa i-triaxial, ejoliswe ekuthuthweni kwabantu abathathu.

Omnye umatshini osekelwe kwi-KamAZ-43269 "iVivstrel" yaqaliswa ngo-2010 kwaye yayijoliswe ekufuneni okude kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezicingo zokulawulwa kwamatye.

Imoto ekhethekileyo enezixhobo ezintathu ze-SBA-60-K2 enegama elincomekileyo elithi "Bulat", apho iinqununu ezininzi kunye nezisombululo zezobugcisa zeKAMAZ-43269 "Vystrel" zisetyenziswe ngo-2011.

Ukukhanya kwe-BMD (ukulwa nokuhamba kweemoto) "I-Warrior" kunye ne-BRM (imoto yokubonga i-armored) "Otter" yadalwa ngokusekelwe kwiKazz 43269 "Dozor".

Ukusetyenziswa kweemoto ze-Kamaz-43269

Okwangoku, ukuguqulwa kwi-KamAZ-43269 kusetyenziswa njengezithuthi zokubonga kwiCaucasus. Kukho oomatshini abanezixhobo zeenqwelo zokukhanya ezingenamntu.

I-Kamaz-43269 "I-Vystrel" izithuthi zinikezelwa kwi-strategic missile force ngazo zonke iiyunithi ezijongene nokukhusela iziseko ezinqamlekileyo kunye nokufakela imishini yee-missile ngexesha lokujikeleza.

Esikhundleni se-BTR-80 "Shot" enzima isetyenziswe yiNkonzo yeSithili yoLawulo lweeNkundla.

Ingcamango yobuchwepheshe iya phambili, iintlobo ezintsha zeetheknoloji ziyavela, kodwa iKAMAZ-43269 "Shot" ("Dozor") iyaqhubeka isebenza ngesithunzi.