Moscow State Technical University (MSTU) ogama emva Bauman: inkcazelo, ngumpheki kunye nohlolo

Moscow State Technical University (MSTU) ogama emva Bauman - neeyunivesithi odume kunayo Russian. Imbali yawo yaqala ngo-1826, xa ngenxa yomthetho uKumkanikazi wadalwa iziko eyenzelwe abantwana abazinkedama elingqukuva Russian. Namhlanje Bauman - idiploma eyunivesithi enika ithuba elikhulu ukufumana amathuba ohlawula, kokubini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Imbali, iiyunithi kunye namasebe yesikolo odumileyo aphezulu - umxholo wenqaku.

isisekelo

History of the University iqale eko kwinkulungwane XIX. Yaye yasekwa ngenxa yomthetho uKumkanikazi Maria Feodorovna, kunye nophuhliso ikhethekileyo phantsi uNicholas I. beqalile banesifo okuqala esikolweni baqalisa ukugxininisa ekufundiseni izifundo zobugcisa. Ngokusesikweni, unyaka isiseko yimizuzu 1930. Ke Bauman elaziwayo elibizwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo - iziko lemfundo Moscow wobugcisa. Eli gama zagcinwa de 1968.

Ngowe-1843 amaphephandaba Moscow ayefuna kunye nganye wathetha kwimpumelelo izidanga zokuqala MRUZ. Lo matshini wathetha malunga impumelelo yabafundi nababefudula School Moscow, owathi, emva kokugqiba le khosi ngokupheleleyo uqeqesho olululo kunye nemiqathango, wasebenza iminyaka eliqela kuloo ndawo mveliso, yaye emva koko baba umphathi-mveliso. Abaphumelele yeli ziko ke akayikhumbuli kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nemali yezo zinethamsanqa ngubani kule mihla kufumana rhoqo ngonyaka ezona diploma Bauman. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba mveliso ndineento zonke.

Imperial Moscow Technical School

Eli gama elilandelayo Bauman owafunda 1868. Isimo "komlawuli" wabelwa iseliswelekile kakuhle nembopheleleko enkulu. Le isihloko akazange ukunika izikolo zesiqhelo. IMTU, kunye namaziko ezininzi ezifanayo (ngelo xesha kwakukho abambalwa kakhulu) ngenjongo yokuba iinjineli ukuba imboni yasekhaya. Inyaniso kukuba phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba, ubukhulu becala abasemzini asebenza kulo mhlaba. Kufuneka abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu Russian, soqulunqo inkqubo eyodwa yemfundo elasekwa IMTU. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane isikolo weza kwinqanaba yaseYurophu. Ngaphezu koko, kuye zibalwa phakathi zikolo zagqwesa Polytechnic ehlabathini.

Moscow Technical School Higher

Iziganeko ka-1917 akwazi kodwa ebonisa ngembali Moscow State University Technical ogama emva Bauman. EMoscow emva konyaka, kwakhona saba likomkhulu lizwe sele iqalile intshabalalo, wangumlawuli yi kwiBolsheviks. Ku nga ha va ndlela ingcono kakhulu kwinkqubo yemfundo. Inani labafundi iye yehla kakhulu kuwo onke amaziko, kuquka Moscow Higher Technical School - kwaba igama ngoko edume "Baumanka". Kwenzeka ukuba, igama kwakhona kwatshintsha ngowe-1930. Kuba iminyaka elishumi elinamithathu, iyunivesithi kwathiwa igama Mechanical Engineering Institute. Bauman. Iyafuna esithi amagama ambalwa malunga umntu kuthiwa eyunivesithi ilungileyo zobugcisa ikomkhulu emva.

UNikolay Ernestovich Bauman

Le ndoda ayizange sisazinzulu enkulu. Wayengomnye abo abosulelekileyo kunye nomoya olululo inkululeko. Bauman wazalwa ngo-1873, wafunda e Kazan yokwenza umthambo, apho waba nomdla iincwadi abangabaxhasi bakaMarx. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane Bauman wathunyelwa kwiphondo Vyatka. Emva koko, isithethe revolution, wabaleka ukuya eJamani, apho wadibana ne uLenin. UNikolai Bauman wafa ngowe-1905, akazange aphile ngokuvisisana iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe kwaye ndingazange watyelela naliphi na ixesha ezindongeni ziko, nto leyo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane ebizwa ngegama lakhe.

emva kwemfazwe,

Akubonakalisa oyise umkhosi kaHitler. Ilizwe kwafuneka ukuba baphume kuloo mabhodlo, leyo akunakwenzeka lishishini ngasemva. Kwakufuneka abasebenzi abatsha - iinjineli abafanelekayo. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukomeleza iingalo, ukuze kungabikho mntu wayengazange lafika kuyo nyathelo utshaba ne boot lwakhe kumhlaba eSoviet. In Bauman (ngoko School) wavula nengqondo ezintsha. Ukongeza, umsebenzi baqalisa ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni. Ngowe-1948, i-Faculty of nobuchwepheshe enomjukujelwa wadalwa kwi-Higher Technical School, ogama imbali kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo igama le umphengululi obalaseleyo, Sergei Pavlovich Korolev.

Kodwa tshintsho bachaphazeleka nje isakhiwo eyunivesithi, kodwa umzimba umfundi. Bonke-Union proletarization zilawule ngeemeko kuqala kwafuneka ukuba bathobele iiyunivesithi kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Kubomi ootitshala Bauman baqalisa amaxesha ukuxakeka. Ngapha koko, ukuba zisetyenziswa ukuya abafundi ezahlukeneyo kwaye zisebenza ngabafundi phantse abangafundanga wayengazi njani. Abameli sabasebenzi kwi rabfak loo nto uninzi ngokupheleleyo. Xa abafundi kule nkululeko, sidalwe eko, ootitshala baye bakha ulwalamano ezintsonkothileyo, njengoko oko kungqinwa izincoko ezininzi ngembali "Bauman". Noko ke, iyunivesithi kuphunyeziwe xesha linzima. Qho ngonyaka komeleza isiseko yayo zenzululwazi yaye kamva, phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-nineties, iye ngokusemthethweni wangena inani lezinto ezixabisekileyo zelifa lenkcubeko Russia.

Ncokola malunga kwimbali Moscow Technical University kunokuba ongapheliyo. Kuba ukuvezwa isihloko bendingayi kuba ngokwaneleyo, kunye neencwadi. Kwaye kufuneka kwakhona ayiqwalasele Izakhi abakulo Bauman.

amandla

• inzululwazi esisiseko.
• zikagesi Radio kunye laser nobuchwepheshe.
• Ulwazi kunye System Control.
• oomatshini Special.
• Robotics kunye esizisebenzelayo ezintsonkothileyo.
• Engineering Business and Management.
• technologies Engineering.
• Power-plant.
• zobunjineli kwezonyango.
• Ezolimi.
• Social and Human Sciences.
• Iinkqubo ngamazwe zemfundo.
• Fitness.

Namhlanje, ootitshala ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu kusebenza eyunivesithi. Ukususela ngo-2012, i Umphathi Bauman Moscow State University Technical - A. A. Aleksandrov.

izakhiwo

Isakhiwo iphambili eyunivesithi yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini kwaye imi ul. 2nd Bauman, 5. p. 1. Unxibelelwano phakathi kweeyunithi lwenziwa elikumgangatho wesibini, kwesesithathu nakwesesine isizukulwana. Njengenxalenye Moscow State University Technical une ilebhu yokufundisa Copus ingamvulelanga kwakude kudala - ngo-2004. Esi siganeko liye laba uphawu ukuvuselelwa nenzululwazi Russian. Yi yunivesithi kwakhona ibonelela Center Research "Weerobhoti" kunye nezakhiwo ezintathu, enye yazo ibekwe kwidolophu Krasnogorsk.

E Moscow State University Technical, amasebe amabini e-ukulungela ukusebenza kunye Dmitrov.

Lyceum of the Bauman

Izakhiwo yeli ziko lemfundo ibekwe engasezantsi eMoscow. Injongo yale Lyceum e Bauman - olunzulu uqeqesho zemathematika, inzululwazi kunye nabafundi intambo yekhompyutha kumabanga 7-11. It yasekwa ngo-1989 yaye ke ngoko eyaziwa njenge inani wesikolo 1180 kwiyunivesithi odumileyo zobugcisa. noYaduwa, de kwango-2006 abaqeqeshwe kuphela abafundi abaphumeleleyo iiklasi.

Imfundo free, kodwa abafundi kwiBakala lyceum lwesibhozo yeshumi bapase iimviwo iguqulelwe physics nakwimathematika. Kunyaka wokugqibela abafundi abenza kwi MSTU. Abaninzi kubo baba ngabafundi bale yunivesithi, wegqitha ngempumelelo iimviwo emnyango.

Physics Education kwi Lyceum oluqhutywa ngohlobo zocweyo, izifundo kunye nomsebenzi elebhu. inkqubo izibalo ibandakanya ikharityhulam yesikolo eqhelekileyo kunye iziseko nemathematika eziphezulu. Of inani elipheleleyo iiyure, nto leyo eyenzelwe uqeqesho iminyaka emibini, omnye kwisithathu inikwa iintetho.

reviews

Bauman - oku ngokwenene kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kaHomer. Ngokutsho inkolelo edumileyo, kuba yeyona yunivesithi ziphambili zobuchwephetshe kweli lizwe. Funda apha akukho lula. Ngokomzekelo, kwisebe wezobulungiswa Bauman ilungiselela ngabasebenzi abanezakhono kakhulu, kodwa, ngokuvumelana bucala iinkumbulo abafundi bakhe bangaphambili, umthwalo kunyaka wokuqala nowesibini mkhulu kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukuba bafunde inkqubo kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala izidanga kwizikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo, oko kuxoxwe ngasentla. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho abafundi efanayo kufunda kunyaka wesithathu sele zinokudityaniswa ngokukhululekileyo emsebenzini.

Noko ke, yonke into isihlobo. Kukwakho uluvo lokuba i-University edume eMoscow ezimbalwa overpriced. Ewe, yena unembali ende kunye amakhulu kwabanezidanga ezibalaseleyo, kodwa ekupheleni yee- lwekhulu lokugqibela, uluhlu lwabafundi abanetalente zibe kakhulu ahlwempuzekileyo. Noko ke, abaqalayo namhlanje ngalo mba kakuhle ulwazi, yaye ngenxa yoko ningathandabuzi ukongama kwayo phakathi kwezinye iiyunivesithi zobugcisa eRashiya. Kanti, umzekelo, MIPT ayikho ngaphantsi "Baumanke".

Iintsomi malunga MSTU

Kukho imbono engachananga le University bafunda abameli kuphela into eyindoda. Zonke ezo antywiliselwa kakhulu kwinkqubo yemfundo kunye kukade icangcisiwe, ngaphandle kwebala kunye nobomi umfundi obuqhelekileyo. Enyanisweni, kukho ukufunda ngabantu kakhulu abaqhelekileyo, kwaye uninzi lwabo bangamantombazana. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle amasebe of Sciences ezisisiseko kunye weerobhoti, ezidla ukuqala ukukhanya ikamva yenzululwazi Russian.