Iiyunivesithi zobugcisa zaseRashiya: uluhlu. Isilinganiselo seyunivesithi eziphezulu zezobugcisa zaseRashiya

Ukuze ufumane indawo yomsebenzi ophakamileyo, kubalulekile ukuba umfundi angeneli kuphela inkqubo yokufunda ngokwayo, kodwa kwakhona ukhetho lweziko lemfundo. Inyuvesi efanelekileyo iya kunika izinga eliphezulu lochwepheshe, ukwandisa uluhlu lolwazi, ufikelele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwisayensi. Iiyunivesithi zobuchwepheshe zaseRashiya zibonelela ngemfundo esemgangathweni kwizinga eliphezulu. Abafundi bezona zidumileyo zikhutshwe ngabachwephesha abaqeqeshiweyo, baqhubeka nokwenza izakhono zabo zobugcisa kwiinkampani ezifunwa kakhulu.

Ukukhetha amaziko aphakamileyo emfundo ephakamileyo

Ukukhetha iyunivesiti kudinga indlela enoxanduva kunye nesimo sengqondo esibi. Ukuze kuncede abangenayo, ukulinganiswa kwonyaka weeyunivesithi zobugcisa zaseRashiya kuthunyelwa kwi-Intanethi. Olu luhlu lusemdla kungekhona kuphela kubafundi abanakho, kodwa nakwimibutho yabaqeshi. Ekudalweni kokulinganisa, iingcali ezininzi zokuqashwa zithatha inxaxheba .

E-Rashiya kunamaqela angaphezu kwewaka kunye nobuchule bokusebenza, njengoko udidi lweemfuno ezihlukeneyo zihlukeneyo, njengokuba zizo zicelo zabo. Amanyunivesithi aseburhulumenteni baseRashiya asekuhlaleni kwawo, inani labo lisondele kuma-300. Amanye ahluke kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke, njengoko kuboniswe uluhlu lweeyunivesithi eziphezulu, zihlanganiswe ngesiseko sovavanyo lwezakhono, kunye nokuhlola kwe-intanethi kwabafundi, ootitshala nabagqibeleleyo.

Ziyichazwa njani iinkokheli: izinto eziphambili zokudala ukulinganiswa

Iiyunivesithi eziphezulu zezobugcisa zaseRashiya zichongiwe ngesiseko solwazi oludibeneyo ukusuka kwezibonelelo ezilandelayo:

• UMphathiswa wezeMfundo waseRashiya.
• Ukuthobela umgangatho waseYurophu.
• Ukulinganisa kwabasebenzisi be-Intanethi.
• Iingcali ze-RA.

Kukho inyaniso eyaziwayo ukuba amathuba okufumana umsebenzi ohloniphekileyo kubafundi beeyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo akafani, kodwa ukungena kwiyunivesithi enhle akuyiyo isiqinisekiso sokuphumelela. Iingcali zengqesho zikhetha umviwa ngepameters ezininzi engqondweni.

Iiyunivesithi eziphambili zezobugcisa zaseRashiya zizimisele ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo:

• Ukufuna abaphumelele kwamanye amazwe.
• Inani lootitshala abanomgangatho wesayensi (ngentla yenkosi).
• Inani leemfuno ezifumanekayo zokufunda ngabafundi.
• Ukuphononongwa kwemibutho yokuqesha abagqibeleleyo.
• Umbuso wesiseko seziko lemfundo, zombini ubugcisa kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
• Inani labafake izicelo ukuba bangene eyunivesithi.

Zonke ezi ngasentla zinika ingcamango yembalo yendawo efanelekileyo yemfundo ekufuneka iyenze kulo uluhlu lwezona zinto zilungileyo kwilizwe. Kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ubunzima obunzima bokulinganisela kwiparameter nganye, ngoko ukulinganiswa kweeyunivesithi zobuchwepheshe zaseRashiya kufumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo. Unyaka ngamnye uluhlu luhlaziywa, iiyunivesithi ziqinisa okanye zinciphisa izikhundla zazo ngeeyunithi eziliqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iintlobo azifani kakhulu kunye, kwaye "ezintlanu" zezona zinto zilungileyo zifana nendawo yonke.

Iiprayimari eziphezulu ezi-5 ezineenkcukacha zobugcisa

Zonke iiyunivesithi zobugcisa zaseRashiya zinomncintiswano omkhulu, ophethe izikhundla eziphambili kwixesha elide. Le yiLomonosov Moscow State University. Abanye abamele "ezintlanu":

• I-Bauman Moscow Research University University.
• I-MISiS - IYunivesithi yoPhando lweSizwe.
• I-MEPI - Yunivesithi yeNyukliya Yunivesithi.
• I-Polytechnic University yaseSt. Petersburg.

Zonke iiyunivesithi zezobugcisa ezilapha ngentla apha eRashiya zinika abafundi ulwazi oluninzi olukhoyo, balungiselele umsebenzi oqhubekayo kwisebe efanelekileyo kwizinga eliphezulu.

Phezulu-10

Phakathi kweendlela ezininzi zokufumana izilinganiso zeyunivesithi, iinkokheli ezihlanu eziphezulu zihlale ziguqukile, kodwa i-TOP-10 ingahluka. Ngokutsho kwedatha kunyaka owedlule, i-"ten" engcono kakhulu ivalwe yiiyunivesithi ezilandelayo zezobugcisa zaseRashiya:

• I-ITF kunye nesiseko sayo esinamandla.
• IStateburg State University (iSt. Petersburg) ngezinga eliphezulu lokuqeqeshwa kweengcali.
• IYunivesithi yasePoltechnic yaseTomsk iyinkokeli phakathi kweyunivesithi ngaphandle kweMoscow neSt. Petersburg.
• IYunivesithi ye-Oyile neGesi eTyumen yintloko kwinxaxheba kweefowuni zabasebenzisi be-intanethi.
• I-Gubkin State University yeGesi kunye neoli.

Imimandla ephambili

Ukongeza kwiiyunivesithi zaseMoscow naseSt. Petersburg, ezinye iilunivesithi zobugcisa zaseRashiya ziphakathi kwezona zinto zilungileyo. Uluhlu, njengomthetho, lubandakanya amaziko ase-Privolzhsky District (kukho i-12 kubo), kunye nakwiSithili saseSiberia (kukho 9 kubo). Udumo lwale miyunivesithi kweli lizwe liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye uqeqesho kubo lubhekwa njengento ehloniphekileyo, ngoko ke abo bangenayo kufuneka batyalile amandla amaninzi kunye nexesha ukwenzela ukuba badlule umncintiswano onzima.

Iiyunivesithi ezininzi ezinobungcali bezobugcisa zifumaneka kwiRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan, nakwiindawo zaseTomsk naseSamara.

Abameli beemimandla eyahlukeneyo zelizwe

Ukusuka kwiCentral Federal District ukulinganiswa kweeyunivesiti zezobugcisa zaseRussia zibandakanya iYunivesithi yaseRussia yaseVoronezh, kwakunye neYunivesithi yeWorld Power yaseLenin kwisixeko saseIvanovo.

Uninzi lwamaziko emfundo-iinkokeli zihlala kwiSithili saseSiberia. Abathathu kubo bafanelwe ukhuphiswano kwiiyunivesithi ezinkulu, eziphakathi kwezilishumi ezilishumi kweli lizwe. Ezi ziquka:

• IYunivesithi Yombuso yaseTomsk.
• IYunivesithi yasePoltechnic yaseTomsk.
• IYunivesithi kaRhulumente eNovosibirsk.

I-yunivesithi ephezulu "ephezulu" yi-Ural Federal University ebizwa ngokuba nguBoris Nikolaevich Yeltsin, equkwe kwi-Top-10 ngo-2014.

Amaziko aphakamileyo emfundo ase-Southern District District afaka izikolo eziphakamileyo:

• IYunivesithi yezobuGcisa bezobuRhulumente eVolgograd (indawo yama-43).
• IYunivesithi yaseMzantsi Federal, esekwiSixeko saseRostov-on-Don (indawo yeshumi elinesibhozo).
• I-Polytechnic Institute eNovocherkassk (igama lesibili - iNyuvesi yaseSouth-Russian Technical) ithatha indawo engama-48.

Iimpumelelo zeeyunivesithi ezininzi

Kuza kube yimanje, iifunivesithi zeprogram yokufunda ebanzi zikhuphisana kakhulu namaziko aphakamileyo emfundo nakwezoqoqosho. Kwiminyaka "engamashumi amabini" yeyona ndlela ibhetele kwinqanaba lobugcisa, iikholeji eziyisixhenxe ezizimeleyo zifakiwe. Ezi ziyunivesithi zikarhulumente zezi zilandelayo zixeko:

• ESt. Petersburg.
• EMoscow.
• Tomsk.
• Novosibirsk.

Ukongezelela, i-PFUR kunye nabameli bezithili zaseMzantsi, Ural, neSiberia bazingqina. Abafakizicelo abaninzi bafuna imfundo eYekaterinburg, eKrasnoyarsk naseRostov-on-Don. Ezi zunivesithi zobugcisa zaseRashiya zibonise uphuhliso olulinganisiweyo lweengcali zezoqeqesho, kunye nolwazi oluphakamileyo phakathi kweeyunivesithi ezilawulwa ngokukhawuleza. Indawo yendawo yale mibutho ibhubhisa zonke iimbonelelo malunga nemfundo efanelekileyo, enokufumaneka kuphela kwi-capital. Iimyuvesi zaseTomsk kunye neNovosibirsk ukususela kumaxesha eSoviet adumile ngokuphuhliswa kwazo kwenkqubo yokufundisa kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqeqeshwa kweengcali.

Iiyunivesithi eziphambili zezemisebenzi kumazwe angaphandle

Xa ugqiba ukwakha umsebenzi ngaphandle kommandla waseRashiya, umntu akufanele athembele kuphela kwizikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo. Abaqashi bangaphandle bazi kakuhle abaphumelele kwiiyunivesithi ezimbalwa zasekhaya. Le yiYunivesithi yeeNational Research Institute yaseMoscow, iYunivesithi yeSizwe yoPhando eNovosibirsk, kunye neYunivesithi yophando yasePoltechnic, esekwiNyakatho yeRashiya. Omnye wabo akabandakanyi "ezintlanu eziphezulu" zeeyunivesithi ezilungileyo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyenze umsebenzi ogqwesileyo phesheya kukusetyenziswa kolwimi lwangaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, ukugxininiswa okukhethekileyo kufakwe kumaziko emfundo enqanaba eliphezulu lokufundisa isiNgesi. Inketho efanelekileyo kukufumana isibonelelo ngaphandle kwelizwe. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba iyunivesithi yaseRashiya, apho umfundi efundayo, isebenzisana nemibutho yenzululwazi yangaphandle.