Imfundo ephakamileyo yezoQoqosho: iNqanaba likaRhulumente

Imfundo yezemfundo ephakamileyo yamanje kwelizwe lethu ihlelwe ngokuhambelana noMthetho we-Federal "KwiMfundo ePhakamileyo nePost-Graduate Education". Ngokuhambelana neqendu 4 yalo myalelo, isakhiwo senkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo yezemfundo yingqungquthela "yemigangatho yemfundo karhulumente yemfundo ephakamileyo yemfundo".

Kananjalo , umgangatho wemfundo karhulumente wemfundo ephakamileyo yemfundo yinkqubo yeemfuno zobungcali bemfundo ephakamileyo ephakamileyo kweli lizwe ngurhulumente kunye noluntu ngokupheleleyo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba imfundo yezemfundo ephezulu , efunyenwe kuyo nayiphi na yamaziko aphakamileyo emfundo kwelizwe lethu, kufuneka ihlangabezane neendlela ezifanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, abaphumelele kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kufuneka baqonde inkqubo ezifanayo baze baqinisekise umgangatho wolwazi olufumaneka ngeendlela ezifanayo. Ngelo xesha, xa behlola ulwazi lwabo, iimfuno zabafundi mazibe zifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bafunda kwiyunivesiti kwikhulu okanye kwiziko lemfundo elisemgangathweni.

Unokufumana imfundo ephakamileyo yemfundo xa ufunda esikhungweni esiphakamileyo semfundo: iziko, iyunivesithi, i-academy, okanye xa udlula izifundo ezizodwa. Kodwa umgangatho wezemfundo karhulumente wezemfundo ophezulu uvumela ukuba ufumane imfundo efanelekileyo kwaye xa ufunda ngaphandle, apho uphando lwenkqubo luqhutywa ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye kwixesha elizayo, iimviwo zeziqinisekiso kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo zenziwe.

Imfundo yezemfundo ephakamileyo yamanqanaba ineemigangatho emininzi, eyona yokuqala "i-bachelor". Eli nqanaba kweli lizwe libonisa ukufumaneka kwezemfundo ephakamileyo ephezulu kwaye kunikwe emva kokuba ikhomishini yokuqeqeshelwa imfundo ithunyelwe. Ubukho be-"bachelor" degree buvumela umnikazi walo ukuba abe nezikhundla apho abantu abanezemfundo ephakamileyo banelungelo lokusebenza, okanye baqhube izifundo zabo kumantyi. Iqondo le "bachelor" lingafumaneka kuphela emva kokugqiba. Izikolo zobugcisa, iikholeji okanye izikolo ukunika eli nqanaba kwisatifikethi abavunyelwe. I-degree ye-bachelor degree inikezelwa emva kweminyaka emine yokufunda.

Isiqinisekiso "esiphumeleleyo" sinikezelwa kumfundi wesigqibo sekhosi ekhethekileyo yokufunda kunye nokukhusela umsebenzi weprosisis okanye umsebenzi we -sissis phambi kwekhomishini echaziweyo. Ixesha loqeqesho kulo mzekelo lixesha elingaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu. Kwiiyunivesithi zezobugcisa akusi ngaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu. Ngelo xesha, uqeqesho lwe-injini, utitshala, ugqirha, njl.

Xa uqeqesho kumaziko ogqirha ukuze ufumane isifundo segqirha, ukugqitywa kwe-internship kuyimfuneko. Ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yangoku yemfundo ephakamileyo kwiminyaka ezayo, isiqinisekiso "esiphumeleleyo" siya kupheliswa.

Umlinganiselo we "master" unikezelwa kubafundi emva kokugqiba ikhosi ye-degree degree, eyona nqanaba elilandelayo lemfundo ephakamileyo yezemfundo kwi-bachelor, ekuvumela ukuba ukhulise ulwazi lwakho kwinqununu yolwazi olukhethiweyo.

Imigangatho yemfundo ephakamileyo yezemfundo inokumisela iimfuno ezihambelanayo kungekuphela komgangatho wemfundo, kodwa nakwindawo yokufundisa ngokubanzi. Umbuzo wokuba kunoma iyiphi indawo yelizwe umfundi weziko lemfundo ephakamileyo kufuneka abe nethuba lokufunda kwiimeko ezilinganayo, kwaye ngalinye iziko lemfundo kufuneka liqinisekise ngokukhawuleza ilungelo layo lokuqhuba inkqubo yemfundo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuhlolwa komsebenzi weziko lemfundo ephakamileyo kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokwemigangatho efanayo eya kusekwa onke amaziko aphakamileyo emfundo kwelizwe lethu