Imfundo yezemfundo ephakamileyo nakwi-secondary ngokungabikho

Funda, funda uphinde uphinde ufunde - kuba eqinisweni wabetha uVladimir Ilyich Lenin. Kwaye abo banqwenela ukufumana imfundo yezokwelapha engabikhoyo bafanelekile ukudunyiswa. Kodwa apha kukho inani lezinto ezinemibala kunye nemiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kumntu ngamnye oye wagqiba kwelokulandela le ndlela.

Izinto ezizodwa apho kufundwa khona umgama

Imfundo ephakamileyo yempilo (kunye neyekondari) kufuneka ibe ngumgangatho ophezulu, kuba ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Ngoko ke, kukho inani lokunciphisa. Ngoko, umntu ofuna ukuba ngugqirha unokhetho olulodwa - i-full-time education eyunivesithi, apho afundanga khona ifundiso kuphela, kodwa uyazisebenzisa. Yaye le mfuneko ayimangalisi - emva koko, ngubani ofuna ukujongana nodokotela ogqirha, ugqirha, i-cardiologist okanye udokotela wamazinyo one-training only? Ngoko ke, iindawo ezizodwa onokufumana imfundo yezobugqirha ekungabikho komsebenzi, nto encinane. Oku, ukuba sithetha ngemfundo yokuqala. Kodwa ukuphucula izakhono kumgama kunokwenzeka.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka imfundo yesibini yezempilo. Ukungabikho, unokufumana izakhono ezaneleyo ukwenza imisebenzi ephumelelayo. Le nto yayingumxholo oqhelekileyo wale meko, kwaye ngoku ke masihlawule ngakumbi.

Imfundo yesiSekondari

Eyona nto ibonwa kakhulu kukuba "ngononophelo" kunye "nezobugcisa bonyango". Okwesibini okhethekileyo, unokuchitha ixesha elingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 yoqeqesho. Emva koko, umntu ufumana isiqinisekiso "sobugcisa bezonyango". Ngokuphathelele okhethekileyo okuqala, singatsho ukuba kuya kuthatha iminyaka engama-4,5 ukuyifumana kwifom ye-correspondence yoqeqesho. Ngenxa yoko, umntu uya kufumana i-specialty njengonesi okanye umongikazi. Kwabo bangena kwiSebe leencwadi, musa ukubeka phambili iimfuno ezinzulu ezifana nabafundi bexesha elizeleyo.

Kubalulekile ukwamkelwa ngolwazi lwe-biology, ulwimi lwesiRashiya kunye ne-chemistry. Ukukhetha ukuba imfundo ifunyenwe, abantu abahlali banomdla kwi-specialty, kodwa bafuna ukufunda nokusebenza lula. Ngoko ke, bayayithobela ingqalelo kwimfundo ephezulu yezokwelapha. Kuthekani malunga nemeko apha?

Imfundo ephakamileyo

Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokufumana ikhethekileyo "ishishini lonyango" - ulibale ngokukhawuleza. Nantsi kuphela imfundo yexesha elipheleleyo (imini okanye ngokuhlwa). Ukuba ngugqirha okanye i-paramedic ngaphandle kokusebenza, ayiyi kusebenza. Kodwa akusiyo yonke into embi. Kukhona i-specialty efuna ulwazi oluntle lwenkolelo (okungcono kunokuba lusebenze) kwaye aluhambelani nokuphazamiseka emzimbeni womntu (ngokuthe ngqo) - amayeza. Nangona ukuba ama-pharmik awamenzi amayeza ngokwabo, olo ngcali ludinga ukuba nolwazi olwaneleyo ngomzimba womntu, iinkqubo ezenzeka kuyo, kwaye kufuneka zijoliswe kwi-chemistry kunye ne-biology.

Uphi kwaye uninzi kangakanani kwimfundo yezokwelapha engekho?

Oku kunokwenzeka kuzo zonke iifunivesithi kunye neekholeji. Ndiyabulela ekuphuhlisweni kweendlela ezintsha zokufumana imfundo, inkqubo yokulungiselela inokuthi iqhubekele kude. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unayo ikhethekileyo "ityala lezokwelapha" phambi kwakho, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuqeqeshwa okuphambili komsebenzi okanye ukuphuculwa komxholo kuqhutywa. Kodwa ukuba kukho kakade imfundo yomongikazi okanye umongikazi, umntu ongabikhoyo angakwazi ukwandisa inani lolwazi lwakhe kwaye athole uqeqesho ekukhuselweni kolwaphulo lwabemi basekhaya, ngenxa yezigulane.

Ixabiso lelo qeqesho lincinci. Kodwa ukuba unomdla kwimfundo ephakamileyo yekhemisti, uya kufuneka uhlawule i-ruble eziyi-70 ngonyaka. Ngelo xesha, iYunivesithi yaseMoscow yeNyuvesi kunye neYunivesithi yezoNyango yaseMoscow yaseYurophu iyona ethandwa kakhulu I. M. Sechenov.

Yintoni efunekayo kumfundi?

Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokufumana imviwo yonyango lwempilo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba umntu kulo mzekelo udinga izinga eliphezulu lokuzimela kunye noxanduva lwakhe. Oku kubangelwa ukuba inani elithile labafundi ngabafundi lifumaneka ngokuzimela. Imithombo iincwadi zezifundo: iincwadi, iincwadi zeendaba zenzululwazi, ii-encyclopedias njalo njalo. Oko kukuthi, impumelelo kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindlela umntu angaqokelela ngayo kwaye agxininise. Emva koko, bhetele ulwazi lufunyenwe, luya kusebenza ngempumelelo. Ngelo xesha, ubukho bezenzo buchaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo umphumo wezifundo.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ngesithuba sabasebenzi bezonyango abancinane, ekubeni ube ngumncedisi webhoratri kwisibhedlele esiseduze. Kule meko, kuya kuba lula ukufunda. Kwiziko lemfundo ephezulu (i-correspondence), ukuba ufuna ukuba ngugqirha, oku akuchaphazeli, ngaphezu kwithuba lokubonisana nemiba ethile kunye neengcali. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ulwazi ngokuhambelana nolwazi olutsha kwinkqubo yokwenza umsebenzi.

Izifundo zonyango

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo yomntu ofuna ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo sele iqwalaselwe. Kodwa izifundo zeenkcukacha kwimfundo yezokwelapha zinokukhetha ezifana nezifundo. Ngokubhekisele kubo ngaphambili ekugqibeleni kuphela. Ngoko makhe silungise le nto. Akufuneki kubekho iingxaki ngokukhetha kweziko lemfundo. Ukuba unomdla kwi-special-diagnostic specialty, ke ukufumana imfundo ayinzima.

Kukho amanqaku amaninzi ahlanganiswe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuvumela ukuvavanya ukubaluleka kolwazi olunikeziweyo. Kukho ukhetho lomntu-kubalulekile ukucacisa oko kubalulekile kuye, kwaye ngokusekelwe kukhetho lwakhe kufaka amaxwebhu kwiziko elithile. Ngokukhululeka ngakumbi kukuphucula iziqinisekiso. Apha, ukufunda kumgama kungenziwa kwimiba yonke yezokwelapha. Kule meko, ngexesha lezemfundo, umsebenzi onzulu weengcali uthathwa njengesiseko saso, elawulwa ngokuthe ngqo.

Ngelo xesha, kubalulekile ukuba ube neendawo zokuqeqesha ezizodwa. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho ulwazi lweendaba zedijithali, iincwadi ezihlukahlukeneyo, izikhokelo kunye neencwadi zezifundo. Kubalulekile ukwakha izifundo eziqhelekileyo zoqeqesho. Ngako-ke, kukho ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje (umzekelo, i-Intanethi), kwisikhokelo esivumelana ngazo ngeendlela zokunxibelelana ezisetyenziswa phakathi komfundi kunye nomcebisi wakhe. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba imiba ephambili ixazululwe ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo, kwaye iphinde iphucule umphumo wokugqibela ngokusebenzisa ukuphendula.

Izixhobo

Xa uqeqesho luqhubela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ixesha loqeqesho kunye nexabiso liyahluka. Ngoko ke, ininzi engabizi kwaye ifutshane kukuphuhliswa kwezakhono. Emva koko kuza ukusetyenziswa okuphambili. Kwaye kulo mzekelo kuya kuba ngcono ukuthetha "kuza kwizithende". Emva koko kuza uqeqesho. Yaye ivala, ngenxa yobude bayo kunye neendleko, ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Kwakhona, ezinye iimfuno zihambelana nokukhuseleko lobuchwepheshe bomfundi. Ngoko, kufuneka abe nekhompyutheni, ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kwentlekele kwaye kuyinqweneleka kakhulu ukuba ne-skype kunye ne-webcam.

Inzuzo ebalulekileyo kunye nokuzikhethela kukufumaneka kweenkqubo zeenkcukacha zemfundo, apho abafundi bakwazi ukuziqonda ngokukhawuleza ngekharityhulam, ixesha elifanelekileyo, nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza okubhalwe kwilayibrari yekhompyutha.

Izigqibo

Ziziphi iingenelo zokufumana umyinge wemfundo yonyango? Okokuqala, oku kuyimodeli eguquguqukayo yokufunda ikharityhulam. Kwakhona, kukho iindleko ezininzi (kwihostele okanye uhambo oluya eyunivesithi), zombini imali kunye nesikhashana. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuhlawula iinkonzo zemfundo, akusiyo into engakumbi ukubuza malunga nokufumaneka kwelayisenisi yokubonelela kwabo kunye nokujonga ulwazi olufunyenweyo.