Yintoni ingqondo? Uphuhliso bobuchule. okucinga nobuchule

Xa usiva igama elithi "zokudala", kuza engqondweni amacandelo enjalo imisebenzi yabantu, ezifana urhwebo nezibhengezo. Oku kungenxa yokuba umsebenzi neengcali ezivela kwezi ndawo inxulumene ngqo kwisizukulwana iingcamango ezintsha. Noko ke, ukuba ucinga ntoni na ubuchule, kungenzeka, loo nto enobuchule inkqubo, ngoko ke kakhulu kubalulekile ukuba naluphi msebenzi.

namhlanje

Okwangoku, ubuchule iye yaba luphawu ebalulekileyo, leyo kufuneka PhD, abathatha inxaxheba kumlo zesithuba ohlawulayo. Umntu uthi ukuba lifana misebenzi, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba. Umntu, phezu koko, oko iceba ukuphuhlisa impumelelo umgangatho kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba nabani na. Ngoku yonke ungenza kukhubeka phezu amakhulu iiseshoni zoqeqesho ezijolise kuphuhliso lwe ubuchule bokucinga, kodwa zifuneka na? Ngoko ngaphambi kokuba zisayine ikhosi rhoqo, nto isinceda ukuba siqonde ukuba yintoni na leyo zokudala.

intsingiselo

Ukuba nomfanekiso ubuchule kubomi bemihla ngemihla, oko kubizwa ngokuba wit, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukufikelela kwiinjongo zabo baze bafumane indlela yokuphuma kule meko zinzima, esebenzisa izinto bekunye ngendlela engekho semgangathweni. Ukusuka ngaphandle ukuze kubonakale into yingqondi, kodwa ke ngelo xesha elula enye. A ingcamango: "Kutheni na ukuba ndicinge?" Loo ndlela non-engenamsebenzi ekusombululeni iingxaki ngobuchule.

In IsiNgesi ilizwi izandi ngakumbi njenge "ukudala" okanye "ukudala", kodwa oku kusebenza kuphela izinto eziphathekayo. Njengoko ubona, yinto eluncedo kakhulu. Kodwa ngaba ivela phi? ngokutsho Abraham Maslow, waseMelika isayikholojisti, eli khono luphawu wendalo ngamnye ngokupheleleyo wonke umntu, kodwa ekuhambeni yemfundo inyathelo bangaphandle, oko kungonakali. Ukuvavanya umgangatho kolwimi ngokuyilayo ubuchule zomntu usebenzisa iindidi zovavanyo, emibuzo ubuntu, yaye baqhuba ukulinganisa ngayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ingxaki yokudala yokudala

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na zokudala. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo yokudala izimvo. Kusenokubonakala ngathi le ngcamango zikrelekrele zivela ndawo kwaye avele nje intloko yakho, kodwa akunjalo. IsiNgesi kwengqondo Grehem Uolles eyahlula izigaba 4 isicombululo ezinobuchule le ngxaki.

Eyokuqala kuzo - yokulungiselela. Kweli nqanaba, kuqulunqo ingxaki okanye iingxaki, kwakunye iinzame yokuqala ukusombulula ukuba benziwa. Elilandelayo lesigaba okuthatha. Apha abantu ngokubanzi baphazanyiswa kwenye into okanye ukusebenza kwaye ingabuyeli ingxaki de kube mzuzu wokukhanya (kwisigaba sesithathu), ingqiqo enobuchule ibe ngoyena ndoqo le ngxaki. Ke isigaba sokugqibela - olu luvavanyo, oko kukuthi, ukuphunyezwa kwe isicombululo.

Enyanisweni, ukuba abe ubuchule bokucinga, kufuneka uvale ingqondo kwaye sithembele ngokupheleleyo ienjini. Kubalulekile ke ngoko kwisigaba ebalulekileyo yesibini. Amaninzi, siya kuthintela thina, uyalwa ukuzama ukufumana isisombululo apho sele iimeko ezaziwayo, kodwa enyanisweni ayithethi ukunceda ukuza into entsha. Ingxaki bobuchule unako izakhiwo zethu ngokwasengqondweni okanye iibhloko, ukoyika ukubonakala sizizidenge. Konke oku kukwenza ubuchule bokucinga.

Iikhrayitheriya ubuchule bokucinga

iimvavanyo ezininzi ekujoliswe kuzo ngqo ukuvavanya iikhrayitheriya eyinqobo ubuchule okungaphakathi komntu. Edume kakhulu ngalo mzuzu wadala luvavanyo ngengqondo Paul Torrens. It ikuvumela ukugqiba inqanaba ekuqaleni. Nazi ezinye indlela;

• imizwa;
• ukuziqambela;
• kogobeko (ivumela ukufumanisa ngokuphuma lobuxoki);
• Izikweko, oko kukuthi, uyakwazi ukubona xa isininzi entsonkothileyo vice elula;
• susceptibility;
• ingcaciso ethile;
• ukwaneliseka.

ubuchule bokuyila

Techniques unguye - kukho iindlela nobuchule ziyilelwe ukuba kube lula inkqubo okuvelisa iseti entsha izimvo yoqobo kunye nezisombululo imisebenzi. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukunceda zaziwe kakuhle iingxaki ukuze kukhawuleziswe ngokwakhe ngokwenza inkqubo search, ukwandisa inani izimvo, kunye nokwandisa iingxaki zolu shishino. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nto algorithm, emva koko ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana isigqibo. Iindlela kwandisa kuphela amathuba izimvo elungileyo kwaye zichanekile, ukuba alungiselele inkqubo yokukhangela ngokwayo, eyenza kakuhle ngakumbi.

Yintoni ingqondo? Oku ikakhulu sisixhobo ukufumana into entsha yokuqala. iindlela Ingqondo zisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, ezifana iinjineli kunye nabasunguli baye basebenzisa ngempumelelo ezifana kubo njengoko uhlalutyo morphological kunye TRIZ (Theory of lokuqamba yokusombulula ingxaki). Izixhobo yokucinga lateral lisetyenziswa endle intengiso kunye nokuthengisa, kunye emachibini ubuchule ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha ngokupheleleyo. Kukhona jikelele. Ezi ziquka indlela Ukuqokelela Walt Disney. Bezisetyenziselwa phantse yonke kwishishini. Ngamanye amaxesha kule khosi yaye imizobo, ezifana indlela yokwakha iimaphu iingcinga, abo ijolise kuphuhliso olungaphezulu ingqondo yemveli.

iindlela Popular nobuchule

Eyona kakuhle eyaziwa ngalo mzuzu zezi zilandelayo:

1. TRIZ. Le ndlela waphuhliswa Henry Alshulerom. Le ibandakanya ekunikeni senkcukacha kunye nezixhobo ekusombululeni iingxaki ziyafana kuchongwe iingxaki ngenjongo yokudala ezintsha, okanye ukuphucula le nkqubo indala.
2. Ukulinganisa. Le ndlela ngotyando isekelwe phezu ekukhuthazeni umsebenzi ngobuchule. Nxaxheba zidla becelwa ukuba banike izimvo ezininzi, nokuba abasakwazi ngaphandle zesiqhelo. Emva koko, zonke iingcinga yeyona nempumelelo kakhulu.
3. Ukuba lateral ndlela yokucinga isetyenziswa iminqwazi Nakuba ezintandathu, ebeka ngamnye kubo, omnye kufuneka ujonge kwi ingxaki evela iimbono ezahlukeneyo.
4. Synectics yaqanjwa William uGordon kwaye iqulathe izinyuko ezilishumi ezilandelelanayo, leyo oludityaniswe kakhulu nokwakhiwa zokuchaza.
5. Umgaqo indlela Ugcino kukuba inani leengcali banganxulumaniyo-nye, ukukhupha inani ngezimvo iqela lombutho eqokelela, ukuhlalutya aze kuzisa bonke kunye.

Development bobuchule

Ukufunda oko ucinga ngobuchule, uya ungafuna ukuzama ukufumana isisombululo non-esezantsi. Mhlawumbi nawe ungomnye wabo bantu abaye andilahlekwanga obu buchule, ngoko akuyi kuba iingxaki. Noko ke, ukwenza ibonisa ukuba, ezijolise kuphuhliso, ngaphandle uqeqesho, akukho lula ukufikelela ingqondo yemveli. ingaqala njani ubuchule babo?

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuba balahle engaguqukiyo kwindlela yokucinga yaye lokuzuza ukukwazi ukucinga ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Oku kungabangela ukuba umthambo eziye umkhwa kuwe.

Sibonise yonke imihla

Ngokomzekelo, indlela wakho ekhaya okanye emsebenzini. Ngokuqhelekileyo iya kwindlela enye. Zama ukutshintsha indlela eya sebhasi okanye ukuhamba inxalenye umgama, nincokola wena ebhasini. Yonke imihla zama ukutshintsha indlela ukufumana iinketho ezintsha.

Kuluncedo bonke abatsha kunye angavavanywanga = isithuba, iimenyu, izenzo, impahla, kunye neengcinga. Creative, ixabiso apho inxulumene ngqo ubuchule, kuya kunceda ukuphuhlisa ubugcisa bezandla. imithambo ezinjalo ezifana ukufunda enye indlela macala (ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu okanye ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo), nayo kuluncedo kakhulu kwaye kuyakha.

Zama ukuza 10 amagama ezingaqhelekanga Diosfena umz, hematin okanye Eyergestior. Zoba isilwanyana oko ayisekho, uyinike igama, cinga ukuba apho uhlala khona kwaye ukuba adle. Thatha naliphi na igama uze ucinge ukuba yi acronym ukuwuqonda kuyo. Zonke ezi exercises zilula kwaye kumnandi, kodwa kuya kukunceda ukuba ukukhulisa ubuchule.