Ukucinga ngendlela yokucinga njengekhono elilodwa lobuchopho

Ukucinga okubalulekileyo kukuba, ngokwenene, i-psychology yomdali. Kukholelwa ukuba ubuchopho be-hemisphere bubunobangela bokucinga, kwaye ke kutheni abantu abancedayo basoloko banamakhono amaninzi okudala kunokuba abanamalungelo.

Ndiyabulela kulolu hlobo lokucinga kuluntu, kukho iingcamango ezintsha, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nayo yonke into engavamile kwaye engahambisani nayo. Isiphumo somsebenzi wokudala wombhali omnye sinabantu abancinci kakhulu abanokuphinda, kwaye ngulobu bungcali obuhlukileyo kwimveliso, eneemigangatho ebekiwe kunye nesicwangciso sezenzo zokudala umveliso.

Oku kubangela ubuchule into ebalulekileyo kakhulu ebomini bethu: kubalulekile ukuba ubone umehluko phakathi kwefenitshala eyenziwe ngesandla kunye nomgangatho oqhelekileyo, phakathi komdwebo obhalwe ngumdwebi kwaye uprintwe ngoncedo lomshini, umbhalo owenziwe ngumntu kunye nengqiqo yobuchule - ngokukhawuleza ukuba kutheni Kuyo nayiphi na intsimi yomsebenzi wabantu.

Psychology of Creative Thinking

Kwizengqondo kukho lonke iqela elizinikezele ekufundeni ukucinga kunye neemveliso ezidalwe ngoncedo lwazo. Kodwa iingcali ezisebenza kule ndlela, kukho ingxaki yeendlela: emva koko konke, eqinisweni, yonke into edalwe kwihlabathi iyodwa. Ngaloo ndlela, intsimi yokufundwa kombuzo ifumana ifomu engacacanga ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufika kwizigqibo zesayensi zesigqibo: akukho zihambelane ezifanayo, iziganeko, kunye namazwi afanayo atyhulwa ngexesha ngalinye. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu ziyamkhathaza ukuba zifumene iingongoma eziqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokudala eyodwa:

1. Ngoko, ekuqaleni kukho ithuba lokuqonda ubuchule. Inqanaba elifanayo libizwa ngokuthi ukulungiswa kwezinye iindawo, kodwa phakathi kwazo zikho iinkqubo ezininzi ezobuchopho bomntu kufuneka zisebenze ukuqala ukudala: kuqala umntu uyaziqonda oko akufunayo aze alungiselele. Apha, injongo yenziwa, kunye nemisebenzi efuneka ixazululwe ukufezekisa.
2. Isigaba sokutsalwa. Emva kwaloo mntu uphazamiseka kwinqanaba elithile, ukubeka ingqalelo kwiindawo ezinokudityaniswa nento yendalo.
3. Isigaba sokukhanya. Ngaloo mzuzu u-Archimedes wamemeza esithi: "Eureka!", Kwaye kwawa i-apula eNewton. Into esebenza njengenkcazelo, kwaye ubuchopho bomntu bubonakalisa isisombululo esiphezulu kwengxaki ekuye kwenziwa ngayo ukucinga okude. Lo mzuzwana ngowona mgangatho kwinkqubo yokudala.
4. Isinyathelo sokugqibela ukujonga. Emva kokuwa kwe-apula, uNewton ubuyela kumanqaku akhe aze enze iimvavanyo eziqinisekisa ukufumaneka. Umdwebo okwangomzuzu ubheka umfanekiso ogqityiweyo, imibala ehambelanayo, ukuphonononga ubuchule kunye nokujonga ukuba ingcamango ifakwe njani. Emva koko, indalo ilungile, kwaye uluntu luqala ukusebenzisa izinto ezidaliweyo.

Ukuqonda ngokugcwele ubuchule, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yindlela yokukhulula.

Ukucinga ngokucinga: uphawu

Olu hlobo lokucinga luneempawu ezithile ezikuvumela ukuba ubone nokuvelisa okungewona osemgangathweni kunye omtsha.

1. Ingqiqo kunye "nokucinga okuxhamlayo". Ukucinga okudala kubangela ukuba abantu babone i-non standard standard of phenomena, iziganeko, izinto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkcukacha ziyakwazi "ukukhumbuza" umntu ukuba into ingasetyenziswa ngokuhlukileyo. Yaye ukuba le nto ibonwa njengento ebalulekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba umbonisi uya kuhanjelwa ngcamango malunga nayiphi na indlela entsha yokuyisebenzisa, kuba sele ikhona. Umzekelo olula: umguba. Ukuba kuqondwa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko siyazi ukuba utywala unxila kulo. Kodwa ukuba ubeka ingqalelo kwimilo yayo, izinto eziphathekayo, kwaye, umzekelo, zishiye kwideskithophu yakho, kungekudala emva koko imbono iya kubonakala ukuba kulungele ukubeka ipensela kunye neepenki. Ngoko kuya kuba khona "amatsha" - ukuma kweepenki.
2. Imemori efanelekileyo. Ukucinga okubalulekileyo akukwazi ukuba ngumntu onemfutshane imemori, kuba ubuchule yinkqubo ende efuna ukukhula kunye nolwazi lwamaqiniso angaphandle. UMdali kufuneka agxininiswe kwizinto ezininzi ngexesha elifanayo: into yendalo kunye neziganeko, ulwazi malunga nokuba luya kufezekisa. Into ebonwe ngengozi yakuba ikhunjulwe kwikhompyutheni kwaye iyona isisombululo kwisisombululo.
3. Ukuzinza nokuxhamla kokucinga. Ukucinga ngokubambeka ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba kunye nokugatywa kweengcamango eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba awubonisi ukuguquguquka kwengqondo kwaye uphulaphule iimbono ezingapheliyo, oko akuyi kubakho ekufumaneni. Ukucinga ngokubambisana kukunceda ukuba "ubophe" kwaye uhlele izinto kunye neziganeko, eziza kubangela iingcamango ezikhethekileyo, enye yazo ingaba yintetho.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukucinga okucwangcisayo kusekho iziganeko eziqhelekileyo, kwaye kufuna ukuba umntu athambekele ekutheni, ekuphuhliseni apho, unokuba ngumhlali onolonwabo ngeengcamango ezintsha kunye nezinto ezizodwa.