I-extrovert. Ngubani na oku nahlukileyo kwi-introvert

I-Psychology ayimi. Le nzu lulwazi lwakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ukuze kuncede umntu aqonde kwaye azifundele aze aqale ukusebenzisa ngokusemandleni amandla kunye nobuthathaka bomntu wakhe. Kwakhona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu ufunde ukubona okuhle kwizinto ezimbi kwaye aguqule ukusilela kwakhe kube yimpumelelo. Ngoku phantse wonke umntu wesibini unomdla wokuzakhela uphuhliso kunye nezindlela zokufezekisa iinjongo.

Iingcali zengqondo zihlukanisa iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zobuntu - i-introvert and extrovert. Ngubani lo nawahlukileyo komnye nomnye? Introvert - umntu onokuziphatha kwakhe kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe ukuziphatha kunokuzibonakalisa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: unobulunga, unzulu, unamahloni, ulalile kwaye uphupha. Ngokwemvelo yayo, u-introvert ubonakala ehlala kwihlabathi leengcinga kunye namaphupha, apho kungekho mntu unyawo lwayo. Abantu belo hlobo badla ngokuba "bangena." Bahluke kwabanye ngokuzola kwabo nokucinga, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuphoqelela ukuba "baphume kwi-shell."

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-extrovert, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo "ngumntu", "umntu oqhuqhumayo". Leli gama elithi "elongezelelweyo" (ngaphandle) lithetha ngokuvuleka, ubuhlobo, ukuxhamla, ukunyamezela, ukukhawuleza, ukuzimisela nokuzithemba kunye namandla abo. Abantu abanjalo baya kufumana ngokukhawuleza ulwimi olulandelayo kunye nabangaphandle, bakhetha isenzo ukucinga, ukuzithemba - ukungathandabuzeki, kunye nobungozi. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba ngamaxesha onke abantu abanentlalontle bahlala becinga ukuba banengqiqo, bumnandi, banolonwabo, ngaphezu koko, abahlobo abafunayo. Kwakhona kunjalo. Ngubani na lo, ndiyathemba ukuba awuqinisekanga. Ngexesha apho i-extrovert ifuna ukugxuma, gxuma kwaye uyikhohlise endaweni ethile kwinkampani enomsindo, u-introvert uthanda ukuhlala yedwa ngeglasi yewayini elibomvu le-semidry.

Abantu abanjalo njengabadumileyo baya kuhlala bengabikho abangasebenzi. Umphathi ngamnye ufuna ukubona kwindawo yomsebenzi umntu onomdla, onobubele kunye onenjongo onomdlali weqela, unokukhawuleza enze izigqibo, abe negalelo emsebenzini kwaye abambe ulwazi ngenkcazelo. Abantu abanjalo bahlala behlala bevuya, banendawo enkulu yokunxibelelana, bahlala kuluntu kunye noluntu oluhlukeneyo. I-extrovert ngumphefumlo kwanoma yiphina inkampani.

Njengoko uCarl Jung wayekholelwa, i-extroverts ijolise kakhulu kwihlabathi elikujikelezayo, ngelixa ama-introverts ehlabathini lamava angaphakathi kunye neengcamango. Ngexesha lakhe, uCarl Jung wenza igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni uluntu kunye nengqondo, ukubhala incwadi ethi "Iintlobo zeengqondo," apho wayechaze ukuba yiyiphi into echazayo kunye neyokuqhayisa. Ngubani owaziyo.

Iingcali zengqondo zihlukanisa iintlobo ezilishumi elinesithandathu . Kwiindawo zentlalo, kukho ukwahlula: inembile-inengqiqo, inqobo-inqobo, inemeko-inembile, inengqiqo, inengqiqo-enembileyo, enemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, enembile-yokuziphatha neyokuqonda. Okuthakazelisayo, elowo luneenkcukacha zengqondo: U-Don Quixote, uHugo, uHamlet, uZhukov, uJack London, uNapoleon, uHuxley noStirlitz. Umzekelo, i-extraverti engenangqondo (iJack London) ngumntu ogama lakhe livakala ngathi: "Ndiya kubakhokela i-parade!" Laba bantu bahlala bejongana nabashishini, abahamba phambili, bafuna iimvakalelo ezintle kwaye bafuna ukubona Ukunyamekela isiqingatha. Ukunyaniseka nokunyaniseka kubaluleka kubantu. Iinkcukacha ezingakumbi kunye neentlobo zobuntu zentlalo zingatholakala nakweyiphi incwadi kwiingingqi zentlalo.

Ndicinga emva kokufunda eli nqaku, awuyi kuphanda i-injini yokukhangela kule ilandelayo: "I-extrovert. Ngubani lo? "