Imbali vehicles Uloliwe kaloliwe, inkcazelo, photo

Isizukulwana omdala baseRashiya Kuhle ukukhumbula amazwi ale ngoma ezithandwayo kanye: ". Singabantu zoxolo, kodwa uloliwe wethu vehicles imi phezu ujike" It isakhiwo transport - hayi nje iyunithi yokulwa, kunye uphawu igunya umkhosi karhulumente. Ingaba nayiphi na ukuba uyazibuza ukuba imihla yethu ilizwi angalahlekelwa ukuthandwa, kwaye nkqu indlu yoshicilelo kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle igama. Vehicles Train Railway - an elizibalula kwimbali kunye memory kwayo ezingqondweni. Phi beza kuthi enqabeni enamavili?

Yemifuniselo yokuqala sebenzisa koololiwe vehicles

Ingcamango usebenzisa uloliwe yeselula zokudubula ibhetri wabonakala eFransi ngowe-1826, xa ihlabathi beva iindaba kwendalo wokuqala e-England Railroad. Kodwa akukho namnye kakhulu oko nto ngayo, kwaye Isitimela uloliwe wokuqala waya kwinkxalabo kuphela 1848, xa umkhosi waseOstriya kwafuneka akhusele ikomkhulu lakhe ukusuka Hungary.

Nangona kunjalo, la mava, nangona nempumelelo, babe nto-up, kwaye waqonda ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yayisele kwi US phezu kolwandle ngexesha leMfazwe Civil (1861-1865). Kuye iqalwa American imvelaphi jikelele Russian uIvan Vasilevich Turchaninov, eyaziwa ngegama lakhe American Dzhon Bezil Turchin.

Ukubeka amaqonga kunye nezixhobo kaloliwe vehicles ngocoselelo (lokuvala) of iiplasitiki, yena ngesiquphe bahlaselwa ibekwe kufuphi zikaloliwe umkhondo nendawo umkhosi ngolunya of northerners. Isiphumo yaba kakhulu kangangokuba ukusetyenziswa lwamaqonga zokudubula waba eqhelekileyo, yaye kamva, xa Isitimela uloliwe yasetyenziswa abaninzi yimikhosi ehlabathini, baye babe yinxalenye yalo.

Uphuhliso olulolunye iindidi ezintsha kwezixhobo

EYurophu, ingcamango sheathe railcars sempi nembasa, kodwa ngaphakathi indawo zokudubula kunye izibalo umatshini-umpu weza injineli French Mougins. Kodwa ke ingxaki yayikukuba bakwaloliwe emxinwa-gauge yaleyo minyaka angakulungeli yezithuthi enzima phezu kwabo yokwenza, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho track-eyakhelwe injongo, iyenza nzima project.

Ngendlela eqhelekileyo ye kaloliwe kaloliwe vehicles kuthi, imbali apho ngelo xesha yayiquka phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane, iye yasetyenziswa kwi-Anglo-Boer War ka 1899-1902. Borax lisetyenziswa ngamaqhinga yabanqolobi, ngesiquphe ehlasela uloliwe kunye iimbumbulu kunye nokutya kwaye ngoko besaphula amalungiselelo lamaqhosha elikhuselayo. Kwezi meko, inqaba vehicles ngamavili waba indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu ekukhuseleni unxibelelwano bomkhosi IsiNgesi. Ukususela ngoko, i-Isitimela kuloliwe, bexhobe Iphuculwa, iye yaba yinto ilungu ebalulekileyo zonke iimfazwe ezinkulu iingxabano zomkhosi.

umyalo wenkosi

Kwiminyaka eyandulela leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, imikhosi phantse yaseYurophu bonke xa uloliwe sakhe isixhobo vehicles, kunye ekuqaleni ngamajoni baqalisa imveliso yazo ngokubanzi kakhulu. Ngowe-1913, mhlekazi lakhe * uKhesare Nicholas ndathi ukuqala imveliso koololiwe vehicles ezinambuzelayo ngenxa yeemeko zobugcisa ezenziwe iinjineli Russian KB Krom kunye M. V. Kolobovym. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, phakathi yemfazwe, ezintlanu ezi oololiwe yangena inkonzo ezenziwa ngexesha iinxalenye kaloliwe, yaye kungekudala kongezelelwa ezimbini ngaphezulu.

Vehicles Civil War

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uloliwe kaloliwe vehicles waba ngomnye iisimboli kwiMfazwe Civil. Nje kwenzeka, ekubeni eli xesha sele ufumene nokubaluleka ekhethekileyo engqondweni kumzabalazo bakrakra lokulawula iindlela supply ngaphambili. Vehicles and bristling ngemipu ezaqanjwa bexhobe phantse onke amaqela alwayo. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ezifana wenza kwabonakala kungekudala neentsilelo zazo eziphambili.

Ngenxa bulkiness kaloliwe vehicles yinto ekujoliswe elula for zokudubula utshaba, kunye nophuhliso lwetheknoloji emkhosini - kwaye ukundiza. Ukongeza, ukuhamba kwazo uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ngobume kwimizila kaloliwe, ngoko ukuqeqesha ngokupheleleyo washumayela ngokwaneleyo ukuba adutywadutywe ngaphambili nangesemva-yaphela.

Kulo mba, uloliwe ngamnye kaloliwe vehicles, ukusetyenziswa apho ekugqibeleni nimqumbisa utshaba yamkele amanyathelo ezinjalo, iqonga elinabasebenzi kunye yimiqolo nanceba, sleepers kunye kuyimfuneko hardware obandayo, kwaye iqela kubandakanywa abasebenzi putejtsy. Ifudusiwe data umdla: ngesandla ukulungisa amaqela phantse wakwazi ukubuyisa ukuya kwiimitha mane endleleni kangangeeyure. kwemveliso ezinjalo ukuba ngummeli intshukumo ubume kunye ubuncinane kokulibazisa.

Vehicles i Red Army

Uloliwe vehicles I-Red Umkhosi wakhe wafumana isicelo ngokubanzi ngokulinganayo, kwakunye kubachasi babo. Ekuqaleni impi kukho uhlelo ukuqala, wemka emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, kodwa njengoko imfazwe bekungasweleki yaphehlelelwa imveliso ebizwa ngokuba "ngokwesivumelwano" imifuziselo, ezo umkhweli okanye isiphazamiso oololiwe eqhelekileyo kunye eqhotyoshelwe kubo ipleyiti isikrweqe kwaye unomsebenzi guns. Kwanokusekwa komgaqo kaloliwe vehicles onjalo akazange afune imizobo ezongezelelweyo waza wathabatha ixesha elincinane kakhulu. Kuphela ngowe-1919 kwaba wakwazi ukuqalisa ukuvelisa yokulwa oololiwe eyiyo. Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Civil, i-Red Army ukuba sele benazo iiyunithi alikhulu elinamanci mabini.

Emva kwemfazwe, abaninzi kubo ngokutsha zaguqulwa iinjongo zoxolo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni unciphiso ebalulekileyo r imikhosi stock kaloliwe. Noko ke, kule banesifo, siye saqhubeka umsebenzi kokukhululwa kwabo, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zitshintshiwe. Ngokukodwa, umntu omkhulu enkulu kunye bronevagony broneploschadki kunye bronedreziny. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ayedla bebexhotyiswa ngemipu anti-moya nemipu ngomatshini, yaye kujongwe ukuba ukukhusela oololiwe evela ukuhlasela emoyeni yotshaba.

zizinto uloliwe vehicles

waba into uloliwe vehicles Classic kaloliwe? Amafoto thaca kule nqaku abonisa isakhiwo kunokuba enamandla. Kuqala kwinto zonke, isakhiwo loo nee-injini umsebenzi wakhe lwenziwa yi steering isikrweqe injini, kunye diesel kamva. Ukongeza, ukuba ubukho olusisinyanzelo iimoto ezininzi vehicles okanye amaqonga obekwe kwi iingalo zabo. Oku kuba iinkqubo zokudubula, izibalo umpu umatshini ngakumbi, yaye kamva izindululi irula. Amaxesha amaninzi, uloliwe kaloliwe vehicles anayo nokubunjwa kwayo iqonga lokuhlala apho kwaku amandla ophilayo ukuba iyisa ukuya kummandla impi.

Ngaphandle nje kwegama layo, oololiwe vehicles kwakungasoloko isahamba zakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha blindirovanie iimoto ezisetyenziswayo, oko kukuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo iiplasitiki ezinabantu ingalungiswa sheets. Ngokufanayo bokwenziwa uthango zokhuselo ukuba umpu kokwehla kumaqonga. Ngexesha Second World War kwi koololiwe German vehicles zaye zabandakanywa kunye kweqonga amatanki, umsebenzi yayo ukuxhasa emhlabeni.

Iimpawu koololiwe vehicles kwi novalo

Ke kukho oololiwe vehicles eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ofuna esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela ezibalulekileyo izinto ezibalulekileyo (iibrorho, imizi-mveliso, izixhobo izitora njalo njalo. D.), Ifunyanwa kwi umgama ukusuka edabini, kodwa ngaphakathi uluhlu moya yotshaba. peculiarity yabo ixhomekeke kuyilo, olulungiselelwe yokugxotha ukuhlasela emoyeni. Bona izilingo i kaloliwe vehicles and transport ichwetyana ezahlukeneyo anti-moya izikhali. Bronevagony kuzo, njengoko umthetho, ndingekho.

Xa novalo yokuqala kwakukho ukwahlulwa nomkhosi vehicles, leyo bexhobe railcar vehicles kwi nomkhosi. Ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe inani liye landa kakhulu, kwaye zibandakanya zikaloliwe flak iibhetri, kwakhona kwiziko koololiwe. umsebenzi wabo, njengoko kwiminyaka edlulileyo, eyanele ikakhulu ukukhuselwa zonxibelelwano kunye nokuqhubekeka kweshishini elandelayo oololiwe. Yinto eyaziwayo ngaloo minyaka oololiwe ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini vehicles esebenze bakwaloliwe.

amajoni kaloliwe kwixesha kwempi

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, ixabiso koololiwe vehicles lehla ngenxa kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza izithuthi vehicles. De 1953, ukuba asetyenziswe kakhulu kwi Ukraine, ngexesha ngamajoni nxamnye UPA, rhoqo ukwenza ukuhlaselwa izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kaloliwe. Noko ke, ngo-1958 iBhunga labaPhathiswa USSR wakhupha ummiselo ekupheleni kuphuhliso olungaphezulu kolu hlobo amajoni, yaye ekupheleni koo oololiwe vehicles ziye kuyekiswa ngokupheleleyo.

Kuphela yoma, ngenxa eziya zisiba lobudlelwane neTshayina, siye saxubusha kufanelekile ukuphumeza Trans-izimvu kunye Far izithili zomkhosi Eastern oololiwe ezintlanu vehicles, imihla sihamba kunye nomda kukarhulumente. Kamva Zazisetyenziswa ukusombulula iingxabano e Baku (1990) kunye Nagorno-Karabakh (1987-1988), emva koko zaye zathunyelwa isiseko yokuhlala isigxina.

base enomjukujelwa kwi naLindiili

Modern Uloliwe kaloliwe yaba zifana kangako langaphambili uhola udumo ngexesha leemfazwe edlulileyo. Namhlanje le sakhiwo, baxhotyiswa kunye neenkqubo enomjukujelwa ekwaziyo ukubetha zikhali kunye naziphi na neethagethi ezibekwe ngexesha imfutshane ukutshintsha indawo deployment.

Nangona oku uyilo ngokwesiseko zezobugcisa ezitsha, kuba kuyo, ke, ukuba ugcine igama aqhelekileyo - Uloliwe vehicles. Uloliwe, nto leyo ngokuyimfuneko isiseko enomjukujelwa, ngenxa ukuhamba wayo kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukuba nkqu ngoncedo-Hewana.