Amanqindi Aleshi Popovicha kunye Dobrynya Nikitich: Isishwankathelo

Epic umfanekiso heroes luphawu lo amaqhawe Russian. Amanqindi Aleshi Popovicha kunye Dobrynya Nikitich echazwe kwilivo ezininzi kwaye abonisa ixesha inqubo ukubunjwa Kievan Rus. Kweli nqaku siza kujongana abo amaqhawe ufumanise ukuba ezinye zezi zamaqhawe dumeke.

amaqhawe ibonwe

Le sagas ukukhankanya amagama afana "iqhawe" yaye "Knight". Masiqonde imvelaphi yabo.

Abaphandi baye kodwa bafikelele kwisivumelwano eqhelekileyo, ngoko kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi. UMofokeng uye isasetyenziswa efanayo-savakala ngolwimi Aryan Old ( "Lucky") in Mongolian ( "Bahadur" - "nesibindi, umkhweli anesibindi").

Knight, wavele, livela isenzi 'ukuba ukubetha ", oko kukuthi, lithetha" igorha. " Ngokutsho kwinguqulo yesibini, ukuba ilungiswe ngendlela igama Slavic "Viking".

Knights abaphandi mbaxa ukuhlela ezimbini.

La manqaku kuqala abaphezulu, junior kunye zamaqhawe Kievan Rus. I yangaphambili ziquka njengamagorha, personifying imikhosi nobutshaba umntu. It Svyatogor, Mikula Selyaninovich, Polkan, Ivan Kolyvanovich, uSamson kunye nabanye.

Omncinane sele ubuso bomntu, ngaphandle ukukwazi ukutshintsha imilo, ngokungafaniyo abadala. Ezi ziquka Nightingale, Churilov, iNkosana.

Isiseko lo amaqhawe malunga nabanye Kiev Knights ukwenza Aleshi Popovicha kunye Dobrynya Nikitich. Kwakhona wabhekisela iikulya Muromets, Michael umlambo, Ivan Izihlalo, unyana kunye nabanye.

Ulwahlulo yesibini isekelwe thuba - ixesha dotatarsky, Tatar kunye eMoscow. Kuyinto le namaqhawe babekwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinane.

Ngubani na Dobrynya Nikitich?

Ubomi nezenzo Dobrynya Nikitich echazwe epics ezininzi. Ku fanele ku kwixesha Kiev Rus uvezwa serviceman kunye knight Prince Vladimir Red Sun

Kukholelwa ukuba wathabatha umfazi intombi Mikula Selyaninovich Nastasia.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kuwo onke amaqhawe beli xesha esesifubeni nesikhulu wazalwa. Yena owenza imiyalelo emkhosini nje kuphela, kodwa yozakuzo, kwaye kananjalo uphumeza ukuqokelelwa kunye nokuziswa lerhafu.

Ukongeza, Dobrynia ngokufuthi wenza imisebenzi enjalo walahla amaqhawe eseleyo.

Ngokuthandwa, nguye kwindawo yesibini, emva Ili Muromtsa, kwaye sichazwa neqabane lakhe.

Ngokutsho amavo, kungekudala Dobrynia wazifumana "silushku zobuqhawe." Okulandelayo siza kujonga ubuhle bayo, kodwa uninzi bathathu Dobrynya Nikitich feat. Battle ne laseZohelete, wayesilwa iDanube Ivanovich kunye noncedo ekuvelisweni umtshakazi Prince Vladimir.

Origin of umfanekiso

Abaphandi epics Russian badla ukukholelwa ukuba umfanekiso nemibutho. Noko ke, abaninzi bathi ukuba yakhelwe phezu AMAGQABAZA ▸ eziliqela yamanani yokwenene embalini.

Le ngxoxo iphambili ukwamkelwa ngulo yembaleki akwizikhundla eziphezulu yi "vezhestvo", nto leyo engasoloko okhankanywe iingoma. Eli gama wookhokho bethu elijongene imbeko kunye nokukwazi ukufumana ulwimi, isipho ozakuzo.

Ngokutsho epics, uyise lowo Ryazan Voevoda Nikita. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi benemfundo Epic bakholelwa ukuba kwase Dobryni uyisekazi Prince Vladimir Red Sun, uninalume Malusha. Le irhuluneli ebizwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko hero yeqhawe.

Omnye izibakala ezingaba lo mbono kwefom limi ngolu hlobo: encwadini yeembali zibonisa ubhaptizo ngenkani Novgorod, kwezinye epics le ngongoma ingqinelana kwixesha ekulihlaleni Dobrynya Nikitich.

Battle ne laseZohelete Gorynych

I feat yokuqala Dobrynya Nikitich unalo ibali, efana zintsomi ezininzi zehlabathi lamandulo. Lo mlo kunye inamba, inyoka, nobangela yobubi ithatha indawo zeemposiso ezizwe ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni esiyaziyo evela epics?

Eqonda amandla Awakening Dobrynia waqalisa ukuba "ukuhamba Polyushko". Ngenye imini yena waxelela umama wakhe ukuba wayefuna ukuya emlanjeni Pochayna. Ngokutsho legend, Waye impahla engaqhelekanga. Kwakukho imilambo ezimbini, apho waya kumacala angafaniyo, wabagawula bonke abo bazama ukuqubha.

Kukho kwimbaleki idibana Inyoka Gorynycha. Icala ukulwa, yaye emva uloyiso i Knight rhamncwa uthembisa ukuba soze ahlasele ilizwe kubathimbi nemizana Russian. Kodwa ke izimiso ezaziwa yeNyoka uhlobo nangoko waphula ilizwi. Yena yafunyanwa isiba intombi yenkulu Kiev Vladimir Red Sun

Ke Knight sele wenza ngokwemiyalelo kwirhuluneli. Ngokuqhelekileyo, feat Aleshi Popovicha kunye Dobrynya Nikitich - kaninzi lokuthutha ngesicelo okanye isicelo ye-Prince.

Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele izinto zomlingo ukusuka kumama (chain mail, kladenets ikrele, lempi elinamandla), uTshawe ifumana den yinyoka. Apho wayejamelene neempungutye abancinane, leyo ngokulula waphumelela.

Yilwa ne Gorynych yathatha iintsuku ezintathu. Xa imikhosi silishiyile knight, weva izwi liphuma ezulwini, lisithi ukuba kufuneka ukubamba ngenxa omnye iiyure ezintathu. Wema imfazwe, Dobrynya uphose ndiyingwenya na, kodwa phantse batshoniswe egazini lakhe. Wawaphepha yokuba emhlabeni wanika ngendlela nabo bonke ithathe.

Ngaphezu koko, ekhulula na Princess kuphela, kodwa abantwana abaninzi babalawuli namazwe angabamelwane.

Ukulwa iDanube Ivanovich

Kule bylina eboniswe ijamelene Kiev kunye nezizwe ezikufuphi. IDanube - inani zabuhlungu epics Russian. Xa waba uTshawe prince Lithuanian, kodwa wawa ubabalo, ndaya eRashiya. Ilivo le zikuthembisa umtshakazi uVladimir wathi, yaye esusa iDanube kunye nodade wayo Nastasia, apho kanye waba iimvakalelo.

Kodwa kumtshato zamagorha baqalisa ukuba singenele ukutola, kwaye iDanube ngempazamo wambulala Nastasia. Xa ufumana ukuba ukhulelwe, ngoko ke kuphosa phezu kwekrele lakhe. Legend yokuba lenzeka egazini iDanube River.

Bylina imalunga zedabi Lithuanian Dobrynia isixelela iziganeko ezenzeka phambi zikuthembisa. Kwisakhiwo sebali ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Kiev hero ekhwele kuyo endle, wabona intente velvet apho kwakukho umbhalo ukuba umntu lowo uzayo kuye - ziya kulahleka.

Dobrynia nomsindo naphakade, basela iwayini ngaphandle intente, wayitshabalalisa. Yena waya kulala kule ndawo. Ukubuyela iDanube wagqiba ukohlwaya umoni. Ke bamvusa knight, baza balwa iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ekuqaleni kuma zonke izixhobo emva ekulweni isandla ngesandla.

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo elinye, manixolelaniswe a abapasa iikulya Muromets, kwelinye - baya enkundleni Vladimir Red Sun Prince, emva kokuva zombini njengokwamkelekileyo watyala Dobrynya weDanube, ukuba zokugcina kuba wamsongela Vityaz wakhe.

Ngubani na Alyosha Popovich?

Eyona ethandwayo hero uyindumasi elandelayo Alyosha Popovich, unyana. Uyise uthathwa ukuba pop evela Rostov Levonty, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba Theodore.
Imbali Aleshi Popovicha abakhankanywe epics ezimbini, apho nguye iqhawe ephambili. Kwezinye ithatha inxaxheba minor okanye ekhankanywe kuphela ndidlulayo.

Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo intsomi ezimbini zobuqhawe bakhe, ikakhulu knight awungqinelani, yaye ngokufuthi umlinganiswa elibi. Abaphengululi abaninzi baye ukufana phakathi kwakhe kunye iVolga Svyatoslavich.

Ngaloo ndlela, uphawu Aleshi Popovicha, ngubani nkcazelo evela intsomi, zingahambelani ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso 'uTshawe yelizwe Russian. "

Lo amaqhawe kuphela, apho iziqhwala yaye musani kwahluka umkhosi ijoni omkhulu kuboniswa indima entle, lo ilivo yedabi wakhe Tugarin. On iya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Alyosha and Tugarin

Efanayo zobuciko umxholo - malunga dabi knight kunye nehlosi-irhamncwa. Enyanisweni, ukuba iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngqo zonke iingongoma eziphambili kwebali oyise Tugarin.

Licebo ilivo ngulo ulandelayo. Alyosha iza isicaka sako yokuluka kwaye inokusityeda Ekimov eKiev uVladimir. Apha imithendeleko ngemithendeleko adibana Tugarina ngubani "kubeka intloko yakhe inkosazana esifubeni." Ukubona nokuzingxala ngokutya kunye nokunyoluka mbyoka Alyosha uqala bahlekwa. Okokuqala, oko ithelekisa ijoni ne inja kayise wakhe, owathi ngokubawa baminxwe kwi ithambo waza wafa, yaye kamva - kunye inkomo.

Bekhubeka Tugarin aphosa imela kuye, kodwa Ekim abambe ngayo kubhabho. Further ALYOSHA ibangela edabini utshaba 'endle. "

Ngokutsho lo amaqhawe, iyandoyisa ngoncedo lukaThixo, ngobuqhokolo.
Tugarin ekuqaleni Yaphaphazela yeza i "Amaphiko Paper", kodwa Alyosha ndiyathandaza etempileni, waqala ukuna. Xa yawa iinyokana knight sasikhwele kuye waza wathi: "Yini na ukuba nisingenise naye silushku enkulu?"

Xa Tugarin wajika waya kubona oko engqondweni noyena cut lokugqibela intloko yakhe. Kule ndawo ibonisa isimilo Aleshi Popovicha ekungxoleni basoloko befuna kuye, kungekhona ngenkani, kodwa ngobuqhokolo. Into ngomfanekiso wakhe efana kumfanekiso Odysseus e kaHomer.

Yintoni efunyaniswe ngabaphandi?

Xa sijonga nabanye Aleshi Popovicha, isishwankathelo enokufumaneka ngokuqokelela ezininzi zamaqhawe, siza kubona ezinye iimpawu zalo mfanekiso.

Kwelinye icala, abaphengululi ukuthambeka, ukuba kwase ngembali hero rostovchanin aleksandar Popovic. Boyar, lowo wenkonzo yendlu Prince Vsevolod, yaye kamva - nonyana wakhe uConstantine.

Emva kaYuri uhleli phezu kwetrone 1281, Alexander waya eKiev Mstislav kwabulawa i-Battle of the Kalka.

Ngokufunda nabanye Aleshi Popovicha (isishwankathelo okanye isicatshulwa ngokupheleleyo epics), ungabona isimo sakhe abanekratshi nokweya ukuya Prince Vladimir of Kiev kunye yezikhulu.

udla ubabiza "izifebe", yaye ezi ntsomi zidla kuboniswe amaqhawe ukukrexeza kunye izinduna, nabathetheli kunye nabafazi babo voivodship.

Oku kubonisa ukuba nabanye Aleshi Popovicha kunye Dobrynya Nikitich echazwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ixesha. Xa abahlangana lo amaqhawe enye, oko kubonisa kuphela imvelaphi kamva welivo.

I umfanekiso amaqhawe yenkcubeko

Iimpawu Aleshi Popovicha, Dobrynya Nikitich, Ili Muromtsa kunye namanye amaqhawe ezininzi waphefumlela ababhali abaninzi, amagcisa, abaqambi kunye nabalawuli.
Umzekelo, ezisemfanekisweni ALYOSHA Vasnetsova imifanekiso, Vereshchagin, Vasileva. Oku okhankanywe ballad Tolstogo A. K.

Abenzi bemeko Contemporary le khathuni nazo usebenzisa lo mfanekiso yeqhawe.

Ethetha Dobrynya Nikitich, yonke into okhankanywe ngasentla kufuneka kongezwe ukuba imbeko lakhe igama le siqithi Nqabakazi ka Nordenskiöld, intaba kwi Kuril Islands, neenqanawa ezininzi.