Constellation Gemini abantwana. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga lekroza

Imilo Uphawu abunjwe esibhakabhakeni iinkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo, kumaxesha amandulo iinkwenkwezi. Nge ukuvela kwazo waqhagamshelana amabali amahle isiprofeto enkulu. Enye kakhulu engaqhelekanga ke umlaza Gemini. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Inkcazelo constellation

Ibali malunga lekroza ka Gemini kufuneka qala incazelo yayo. Le omde nesibhakabhaka esimnyama kukuba aa Incopho iMilky Way. UkuKhanya, apho yakhiwa, uzakhela imilo phantse ifanelekileyo yoxande. Ngobusuku ecacileyo ungabona ngeliso lenyama ngeenkwenkwezi asixhenxe. Ezikhanya kuzo zibizwa ngokuba kukaCastor ( "umqhubi") lux ( "ngenqindi karma"). eseleyo Ifom ukukhanya imikrozo emibini engumzekelo imixokelelwane. Isibhakabhaka ebusuku kunzima ukubona umfanekiso elidla zipeyintwe kwiiatlasi yamandulo star: ezimbini iwele engenakususwa umzalwana sanga omnye. Musa ukubonisa na umfanekiso kunye namakroza mihla scheme.

Enyanisweni, uCastor yinkqubo entsonkothileyo izidumbu ezininzi. Umgama ukusuka kuye elangeni - phantse 46 ukukhanya-iminyaka. Lux - giant etyheli-orenji, ogama iqaqambile izihlandlo ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu ngaphezu kwelanga. Kuyinto lalingu kakhulu ngaphezu kwakhe ezulwini "mzalwana." Ukuze aphaphazele aye inkwenkwezi, loo mntu kuza kufuneka soyise ukukhanya-iminyaka emashumi mabini anantlanu.

umdla. U Twins

Xa constellation ka Gemini kukho izinto ezinomdla kakhulu. Ezinye zazo kungabonwa ngeliso lenyama. Kukho isoloko itshintsha kwenzeka ukuba unobangela ingqalelo izazinzulu. Umzekelo, U (epsilon) Gemini uye iipropati ezingaqhelekanga. It is a ebizwa ngokuba yi-tsifeidoy bume, okt inkwenkwezi, hlale litshintsha ukukhanya kwayo. Kwenzeka kanye ngeentsuku 102 ngenxa kuqhuma abanamandla ezenzeka kumphezulu wayo. Ukuba uvula nakwiinkwenkwezi wesiphaluka ukufunda ngenyameko kubo, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba le nkwenkwezi ibekwe kwindawo apho kufuneka zibekwe "intliziyo" lux.

umdla. Emkhathini kunye mafu

Kufuphi kukaCastor e Gemini nguye obuma- eziwa ekuthiwa Geminids. Oku kunokubonwa kwisithuba ukususela ngowe-7 ukuya kowe-15 Disemba. Ukuxinana omkhulu eziwa waphawula ngomhla we-13 kuDisemba. Inani labo kwandisa ngamasuntsu-60 ngeyure.

Kufutshane star Mu Zeta Gemini kunye ngeliso lenyama ungabona ndawo buthathaka. Le klasta (M35) yeenkwenkwezi 120 umdla ugcine telescope okanye zizibonakude. Oku ibekwe 830 parsecs ukusuka elangeni.

Enye into umdla ukufunda - Nebula Clown okanye Eskimo (NGC 2392). Ezo izazinzulu efaka lwengcingane igama inkwenkwezi ngobuninzi yeshumi, engqongwe iyunifom kunye eliqaqambileyo ibhatyi uthuli. Oku ubuxoki 2900 ukukhanya-iminyaka ukusuka elangeni.

zophando ngezembali

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iinkwenkwezi ekhokelwa abahambi kunye nabahloli. Abantu ezahlukeneyo ukunika amagama ahlukeneyo imizimba yasezulwini. Noko ke, iinkwenkwezi ezimbini oqaqambileyo iqhele khona, abantu bebesoloko zicingeleka kuhlangene. Ilivo yesiGrike lekroza Gemini ithi ukuba ezi izikhanyiso, bazalwana Dioscuri - uCastor noPollux (noPollux) - oonyana Spartan ukumkani Tyndareus uthixo Olimpiki kuZeyus. Le ndawo isibhakabhaka ibandakanyiwe kwikhathalogu ngeenkwenkwezi "Almagest", yabhalwa uKlawudiyo Ptolemy ngowe-140 AD. BaseBhabhiloni yamandulo sibonakala lekroza pair engenakususwa. Bayibiza izibane ziqaqamba kakhulu kuyo, "umalusi kanye neqhawe." I Thracians babekholelwa ukuba le nkwenkwezi amawele, kwaye bancede Oomatiloshe ukufumana indlela egodukayo.

Imbali besayensi odibanisa Twins kunye ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu ezibalulekileyo ezimbini. William iHerschel ngo-1781 wafumana planet IUranus kufuphi isikhanyiso Propus yale umlaza. Omnye umphengululi, K.Tombo, ngo-1930 wafumanisa iPluto, leyo kufutshane nkwenkwezi Wasat, oku kwakhona yinxalenye Twins.

ukubukela

Indlela yokufumana lekroza Gemini zezulu? Ngokuba abantwana umsebenzi onjalo kusenokungabi lula. Kodwa ukufumana kulula kakhulu. Constellation umi ngokucacileyo esibhakabhakeni ebusuku engaqhelekanga oluthile. Amahobe ngemixokelelwane engumzekelo yeenkwenkwezi i Gemini ingafumaneka kwi-mpuma zamaKroza. "Parachute" ye lekroza Auriga ngexesha elinye kufuneka ibe kumntla-ntshona. Amawele ziyinxalenye 'hits "imilindo abaninzi abadumileyo esibhakabhakeni. Aye entshonalanga emva nabakwaTaurus kunye ngaphambi ezimbalwa iNgonyama, ibekwe ukuya ngasempuma.

Kuhle ukubona ekukhangelayo leKima Gemini, banokuba ngoJanuwari noDisemba. Rhoqo ngonyaka on June 21, kuthatha ilanga. Ngoko Uphakamile ngaphezu kolundi, njengoko kubonakala kakuhle yonke indawo yelizwe lethu.

Iintsomi. Ukuzalwa kwabazalwana

Chithi yi yeentsomi namabali le umlaza Gemini. Ngokuba abantwana ingakumbi umdla uqhelene nezithethe zamandulo. EGrisi yamandulo, kwakukholelwa ukuba unina nabazalwana yodumo nomfazi ukumkani Sparta, Groznogo Tindareya. Igama lakhe Leda. Oku kwalandela ubuhle uchukumisayo nomdla kuyo, hayi nje umntu, kodwa oothixo Olympian. Zeus ngokwakhe wasondela ingqalelo kuyo. Ukunqanda ungquzulwano kunye nomfazi wakhe, isithixokazi eziko kunye hero ekhaya, Thunder yajika yaba nedada abamhlophe labhabha ladibana Leda. Kungekudala, lo mfazi wazala abantwana ababini bakaThixo: a intombi Fair uHelen, ngenxa neziye zithi ke ngoko waqalisa kaTrojan, nonyana - noPollux (lux). Kamva Leda wazala abantwana ababini nangaphezulu umyeni wakhe, unyana kunye nentombi kukaCastor Klitemnesteru. Abazalwana ukususela ebuntwaneni, zazinxibelelene, kodwa ulindele nxi ezahlukeneyo. Zeus wamnika ukungafi noPollux, ngoxa kukaCastor wayeyindoda elula.

Iintsomi. Sokuthimba zamaqhawe

Legend of the leKima Gemini uthi, yintoli yakukhula, abazalwana baba iimbaleki ngokwenene. Benza a lot of okuxhaphaza ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Dioscuri wanceda uJason ukufumana Golden ngoboya. KukaCastor ke aba tamer kwaye ngobuciko ngemoto zokulwa. NoPollux kwabalelwa bamanqindi gidi. Abazalwana njalo benza yonke into kunye. ukuba Ngenye imini laxhwilwa oodade uFibhi kunye Gelayeru, neentombi zokumkani Livkippa. Guys amantombazana ezibiweyo ngqo baphuma phantsi icici ngokwabo satshata kubo. NoPollux wanyula uFibhi, kunye kukaCastor - Gelayeru. Ekubeni Fils afaretidy (Idas kunye LINKEY) kuyo Dioskury oomolokazana ezibiweyo babe ziintshaba zabo ekrakra. Kanye ekulweni Idas wambulala kukaCastor.

Iintsomi. uthando lobuzalwana

Le uzinikele lokugqibela abazalwana isixelela indlela apho lekroza ka Gemini esibhakabhakeni. Kuba abantwana kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukwazi oku inxalenye yebali, kuba ubalisa ibali uthando lobuzalwana zamaqhawe. Emva kokufa uCastor noPollux wabuza Zeus nesicelo ukumenza ofayo. Le hero wakufanelekela ukuba ahlale ebumnyameni komhlaba eHadesi, kodwa zange kwahlulwa umzalwana wakhe. Ngemibane befuna ukugxeka unyana wakhe neembila elibuhlungu enjalo. Yena wenza isicelo noPollux, kodwa baqinisekisa achitha imini enye Olympus, enye - kummandla we kwabafileyo. AmaGrike amandulo imbeko amawele njalo njengoko ngabakhuseli kwaye abavikeli abantu. Nokubona lux obuhlala kunye kukaCastor, uZeyus wawenza iinkwenkwezi wazibeka esibhakabhakeni ekukhanyeni kwayo bakhangela ngathi phezu ukunyaniseka kunye nothando lobuzalwana.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku siza gqaba sazama ukuchaza umlaza ka Gemini. Ngokuba abantwana, kuba ingcaciso eluncedo kakhulu. It ikuvumela ukuba banzi imimango zam, funda ukuzenzela ngcono ehlabathini. Ulwazi yeentsomi yamandulo ngqo nokufundiswa wezulu imibala enkondlo. Funda ngeenkwenkwezi, kwaye wena wenze okuninzi obafunyanwa umdla!