Zokuzenzela, iintlobo yayo, izicelo

Zokuzenzela wabonakala emva smoothbore xa mu lupwa kwabakho imfuneko ukwenza kuqhume ngokuchane ngakumbi. Kodwa imibhalo yokuqala zasetyenziselwa ixesha elide kuphela uluhlu eliqingqiweyo amajoni, njengoko uyazihlaziya ixesha elide xa kuthelekiswa ngemipu egudileyo-wamzalela, kunye nokuveliswa afohlela ekuqaleni axhoma kakhulu.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, zokuzenzela egqibelele, yaye kukho iintlobo ezininzi ngayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Ukunqunqa Screw ngaphakathi umphanda zonke iintlobo imipu zomkhosi (afohlela, carbines, afohlela kunye al.), Iintlobo ezithile yoluntu (umz, ezemidlalo yangaphakathi kwaye azinamsonto ohotnichnye okanye idityaniswe afohlela, carbines, njalo njalo). Umgama phakathi ukusika kwaye imisela ubukhulu bayo:

- ukuvuleka encinane (5.6 mm);

- srednekalibernoe (7-9 mm);

- ukuvuleka enkulu (10 mm).

Phela, igeyiji imikhono emiselwe yi-mali ka-1 iponti ezenziwe iibhola lead ngokungqinelana sangqa yazo engaphakathi ubukhulu umphanda. Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba neekhatriji ezakhiwe esetyenziselwa zokuzenzela ne wadubula okanye buckshot ngenxa egudileyo-yazala. ukusikwa Ukonakala ngaphakathi umphanda ukunika echibini ngakwicala ukujikeleza kunye namandla eliphezulu agciniweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka uluhlu moya yayo, eyahlula ukusuka smoothbore umbayimbayi ukuba ngcono. Oku kwenza ipali kakuhle ejolise kumgama seemitha 200 okanye ngaphezulu.

Iimbumbulu for zokuzenzela yahlulwe iqokobhe, semi-jacketed and non-iyigubungele. Le yokugqibela i iibhola abakhokelayo elula, nto leyo ngemihla yamandulo babekwa ityala ngenxa wompu, ngoku akukho zisetyenziswa ixesha. Weza lo iqokobhe imbumbulu yaye, emva kwexesha olude elide, indawo ethambileyo, ube namandla etshabalalisayo anda, kodwa okunciphayo. Namhlanje, asetyenziswe ngayo ishishini zomkhosi ezemidlalo, iimbumbulu eziphuculweyo wadala iintlobo ezintsha (tracer, off-iziko, a silencer, umonakalo, njalo njalo). Kuba ekuzingeleni iinjongo ziya kuphucula ezithambileyo indawo bullet. Nangona kweli lizwe lethu zingcono kakhulu kuzingela imipu ezigudileyo-bazala carbines, kodwa ngenxa yotshintsho iimfuno neembasa wokuzingela (ebangela umonakalo encinci), imfuno shotgun. ezakhiwe Modern kuba mababe ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

- babe uluhlu nokuchaneka lo moya;

- ube ukuyeka amandla;

- ziye elawulwa ukwanda;

- ubuninzi ku ukugcina ubunzima bazo;

- umonakalo ubuncinane.

Okwangoku, le kuyahlangatyezwana neemfuno ngabo bonke-metal iinguqulelo ngembumbulu ukuba isikhumba enxulumene kunye engundoqo. Kodwa avelise ikakhulu ezo ezivela kudidi eqhekekileyo.

Ngoku Thenga zokuzenzela banokuba nayiphi na ivenkile ezobuchwepheshe, kodwa ezinye iindidi yayo eRashiya abavumelekanga ukuba ukusetyenziswa ekuzingeleni. Ngokomzekelo, omnye zokuzingela kunye nemivalo ezininzi sliding. Kulo mba, carbine unalo harakteristkikami efanayo, kodwa ndiyindla elifutshane kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, ubunzima ephantsi.

iingalo Ludityanisiwe iquka imiphanda zombini anencasa ziphangwe, ngoko kufanelekile ukuba iindidi ezahlukeneyo lokuzingela (kunye neentaka, kunye nebhere), kodwa kwakhona enobunzima ebalulekileyo ngokuchaseneyo "izalamane 'zabo.