Kutheni Kufuneka mna yokundwendwela? Kuyimfuneko ukwazi!

Abantu abaninzi bangathanda ukutyelela kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke ukuba akukho ilula kunjalo, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuze kukhutshwe amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Kule ngxelo siza kuqwalasela le nto sifuna yokundwendwela.

Imfuneko yokundwendwela yokuya kwamanye amazwe

A passport - uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni, onako ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani ngummi ukuba bahambe ngaphandle lizwe nokuhlala kwelinye kangangexesha elithile, kwakunye ungubani ngummi ubani ongena ilizwe abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphandle kwalo, ungatyelela kuphela Ukraine, Abkhazia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan. Kwamanye amazwe kufuneka visa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ummi babe yokundwendwela ezimbini zisebenza ngexesha elinye. Kwindawo yokuqala, oku kwenziwa kube lula kwezinye izigaba zabemi. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha le visa yokundwendwela uyawunikezela ukuya koonozakuzaku, nto leyo elula kakhulu ukuba ngeli xesha kufuneka uye naphi, bathi emsebenzini. Kule meko, awasindise a yesibini yokundwendwela. Kudla hombisa abemi abathanda ukuhamba. Ukongeza, ngoncedo kuwo ungakwazi ukufihla into lokutyelela kumazwe athile beNkonzo Ukufuduka. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba kutheni kufuneka sibe yokundwendwela, yakuqonda. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa umba ubhaliso lwayo.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo?

Kwihlabathi nzima kakhulu namhlanje kuyilo yokundwendwela ukuba kuvela. Iziqulatho angaba zombini nge-intanethi kwi website esemthethweni iinkonzo zoluntu, ngokunjalo ngokuza Federal Imfuduko Service. Ungafaka isicelo nokuba ngokuzimeleyo okanye uthumele ummeli.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze incwadana yokundwendwela? 2013 kwaphawulwa yimbonakalo utshintsho abathile kuluhlu amaxwebhu afunekayo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa ngalo mbandela. Ukulungiselela ukubhalisa abantu sele eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, kufuneka unikeze amaxwebhu afana:

1. Isicelo sepaspoti (ukuba igcwaliswe kwifomu emiselweyo ifomu).
2. yokundwendwela (ifumaneka ukwenza iikopi).
3. Umsebenzi-ncwadi (ifumaneka zokususa enekopi).
4. ifoto yomenzi-sicelo (ubukhulu 35 x 45 mm, iziqwenga 2).
5. Ukufunyanwa ukuhlawula iifizi karhulumente.
6. ikhadi Military okanye isiqinisekiso commissariat yasemkhosini (ukwenza iikopi).
7. Passport ethe yakhutshelwa ngaphambili (efunekayo xa ukubukela kunye nokususwa iikopi).
8. Uxwebhu lwezikhalazo evela nenkampani wagqiba ukuthumela ngummi lizwe (xa yokundwendwela yesibini, apho kuyimfuneko kuhambo loshishino rhoqo amazwe).
9. Isisombululo umyalelo (zomkhosi).
10. Kucatshulwe evela emsebenzini (ifumaneka zokususa enekopi).

Oko kufuneka iqokelelwe, ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala?

Ukuze izatifikethi zobhaliso kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala la maxwebhu alandelayo:

1. Ifom yesicelo (kuzaliswa kwifom standard ubungakanani-).
2. Yokundwendwela (ukwenza iikopi).
3. isicelo imifanekiso (ubukhulu 35 x 45 mm, iziqwenga 4).
4. isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa (zokususa enekopi).
5. Ukufunyanwa kwemali komsebenzi karhulumente.
6. Passport, eyayikhutshelwe ngaphambili.
7. Certificate engqina izizathu yokususwa yokundwendwela engxamisekileyo.
8. Certificate ezinokuthi ukuqinisekisa ubukho ubumi Russian abantu abo ubudala abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-14 (ngaphandle kokuba izicelo sicelo ukuze abantwana engephi data yokundwendwela kwaye xa ncwadana yokundwendwela inikezelwa igama minor).
9. Amaxwebhu engqina ilungelo iimfuno esemthethweni ye-sicelo.

Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala?

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze ukuqokelela, ukuba akunjalo-18 ubudala? Zezi:

1. Ifom yesicelo (kuzaliswa kwifom standard ubungakanani-).
2. Passport (ngokuba kokususa iikopi).
3. Photo ummi minor (ubukhulu 35 x 45 mm, iziqwenga 3).
4. Ukufunyanwa kwintlawulo yemali karhulumente.
5. Passport, eyayikhutshelwe ngaphambili.
6. Certificate engqina izizathu yokususwa yokundwendwela engxamisekileyo.
7. Ingxelo umntwana, uqinisekise isivumelwano bakhe ukuba mabaphume Russian Federation.
8. Ubungqina bokuthi ulawulo nomdla esemthethweni ye-sicelo.

Ukufumana uxwebhu ezinqwenelekayo ukuya kwamanye amazwe

Ukongeza umbuzo wokuba kutheni kufuneka sibe yokundwendwela, hayi kangako na umbuzo irisithi yayo. Emva kokuba wenze isicelo kwaye iqokelelwe onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko, yokundwendwela iya kuba nako ukunika ngenyanga (kwi imeko ukuba iza kufumana indawo yobhaliso) okanye iinyanga ezine (ukuba ufumana iya kuba nendawo yokuhlala). Kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba kufakwe isicelo kunye nazo zonke izinto ezifunekayo iziqinisekiso yokundwendwela abangabemi abaye okanye kanye ukufikelela kulwazi eyinzuzo okanye ulwazi ezisingise iimfihlakalo karhulumente. Kangangeentsuku ezintathu, lo ummi ufumana isiqinisekiso, ukuba kukho ubungqina obubhaliweyo ukuba ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ukuya kwamanye amazwe. Fumana olu xwebhu isenokuba ngobuqu bakho okanye uthumele ummeli Federal Imfuduko Service.

Ukutshintsha ipaspoti

Ingaba kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha yokundwendwela? Ukutshintsha kwenzeka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• yokundwendwela iphelelwe (i-FMS lithethelela ukuba isicelo ukulungiselela uxwebhu olutsha kwiinyanga ezi-6 phambi kokuphela yokundwendwela esemthethweni, ukuba kungena engxakini);
• ukutshintsha igama;
• yokundwendwela waba azalufanelekela ukusetyenziswa;
• ukuba isiqinisekiso yaphela amaphepha mnyama amanqaku malunga ewela umda.

Sinethemba lokuba le saveyi iya kuvulwa ngokupheleleyo imibuzo malunga kutheni kufuneka sibe ipasipoti njani ukuba kuyo.