"Pagliacci" (opera): isishwankathelo, abadlali, ncomo

"Pagliacci" (umsebenzisi), isishwankathelo abunikiweyo ngezantsi, - yenye yezona ncwadi odumileyo umqambi Italian Ruggiero Leonkavallo, nto leyo nayo umbhali kunye mdlalo yayo. iirekhodi zikaJ, iikhasethi kunye idiski eziqulathe bendlela Vesti la Giubba yi omkhulu uEnrico Caruso kunye izigidi iikopi zithengiselwa namhlanje.

umbhali

Ruggero Leoncavallo wabhala opera ngaphezulu kwama-20. Yena wayengumlandeli verismo kwaye bazama kwimisebenzi yabo ibonisa inyaniso wobomi, wayezizuzisa iqonga njengoko amaqhawe abantu abaqhelekileyo. Ukuba kunye umculo ngemfundo degree of ngugqirha iincwadi, wayesoloko waba ngumbhali mdlalo yemisebenzi yakhe opera. Ukongeza, Leoncavallo yaba ipiyano obalaseleyo kwaye accompanist walihamba lonke elaseYurophu.

Kaninzi egameni umqambi qatha engqondweni "Pagliacci" (opera, kunye nesishwankathelo abadlali bayo zidla kucacisiwe kule program, wanika abaphulaphuli kwindawo yokubonela).

History of indalo

Komnye ndlebe zakhe Leoncavallo waxelela oonondaba njengoko wabhala umsebenzi wakhe ubalaseleyo "Pagliacci" (opera). Imixholo mdlalo, ngokutsho umbhali, kwabakho isiseko wokwenene, yaye wenza oko, sikhokelwa kwiinkumbulo zokukhula kwakhe inkqubo elikhulu ekhokelele uyise-ngumgwebi.

Noko ke, abaninzi abaphandi uye ucinge umqambi, yena singazihoyi ubunyani ukuzama ukuqhatha nomdla iphambili esendimbaneni Italian, kwaye ngenene umdlalo aphefumlelweyo umqambi kaThixo Katyulya Mendesa abadlali ezihambela.

Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba isenzo "Pagliacci" yokusebenza (opera, isishwankathelo cm. Ngezantsi) ithatha indawo eItali, kwidolophana Montalto, kwindawo ethile phakathi kweminyaka 1865-1870, ukuba ayikho kude idolophu Leoncavallo kwaye kwixesha xa umntwana.

isandulela

"Pagliacci" (opera, isishwankathelo leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi) luqala inkangeleko eqongeni phambi ukudlala belengalenga Tonio. Xa atyekela abaphulaphuli waza wathi zibonisa, leyo aya kubona, wazalwa ngokusuka entliziyweni lombhali. upopayi Okulandelayo ukhumbuza abadlali, kwakunye bonke abantu afakwa iimvakalelo kunye neminqweno, ezo mxholo umdlalo. Egqibile bendlela akhe okuvula phezu ityuwa phezulu kwaye avule kwekhuselo.

Mdlalo "Pagliacci" opera: isishwankathelo inyathelo lokuqala

Le lali oza ebhadula qembu lwe bokwenza eyayikhokelwa Canio kunye nomfazi wakhe Nedda. Bayabulisa ngovuyo abalimi. Canio yazisa loo mbono ngokuhlwa yabanjwa, kwaye umema wonke umntu ukuba aze uyabahleka comedy, nto leyo eza kukhuphisana abadlali bakhe.

Upopayi Tonio ubonisa gallantry yaye ukulungele ukunceda Nedda ukuya neenqwelo. Noko ke, umyeni wakhe ususa kakubi yaye unika isandla sakhe ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe.

Amafama bayamenywa bokwenza ukusela kwimpumelelo womsebenzi wabo. Nomdlali Beppe qembu Canio uze wamkele, kodwa Tonio ufuna ukuhlala. Emva koko omnye abalimi ukhupha Jokes esenziwe malunga yokuba wayeza baphinde babe Nedda kunye kweqabane. laugh Canio lokuqala kunye nabo bonke abantu; kodwa ke frowns. Yinto enye into xa wenza intlekisa ngexesha komsebenzi, kwaye akulula ukuba uba lixhoba ukugculelwa ebomini, ingakumbi xa kufikwa umfazi wakhe.

Noko ke, yonke loo nkampani, ngaphandle Nedda, Tonio kwaye ithunyelwe kule ndawo yentselo. Wasala yedwa nomfazi umnini qembu, lo yokugqibela Uvuma uthando lwakhe kuye. Noko ke, lo mfazi bahlekisa loo mfo amahlwempu, yaye xa nangoku ezama ukusondela kuye, ibetha isabhokhwe osileyo.

umthetho Bated, upopayi ezimele emva inshorensi ukuba bathini oko thetha Nedda kunye Silvio nabalimi abatsha. Kubonakala ukuba abasetyhini ndidinwe elide lobomi iyadinga, nasekusweleni rhoqo nekhwele Canio. Yena ngenceba uyayiphulaphula ingqalelo Silvio yaye uyabavuza wamanga.

In Tonio ukuvuthwa yempindezelo. Ukhokela Canio, nje mzuzu xa umfazi wakhe ethembisa umlimi ntombazane kuye ngobo busuku.

Ukuva oku, Canio uzama ukubamba iqela, kodwa Silvio usinda, yaye umntu onomona akanako ukubona ubuso bakhe. Ndiyagubha ngumsindo, ufuna ukuba Nedda wamxelela igama nesithandwa sakhe. In Nekhwele komsindo Canio evuna ngexesha umfazi wakhe ngemela. Beppe akasivumeli ukuba uyibeke le nto, kodwa ngumfazi wayo bacenga ukutshintsha, njengoko ekusuhi ngexesha lokungeniswa.

Canio wasala yedwa. Waye e lithemba, kodwa kufuneka udlale umdlalo ...

Isishwankathelo isenzo yesibini

Ngaphantsi umbhobho kunye igubu izandi eqokelelwe umbono karhulumente. Umdlalo iqala kwi iibhodi ngokungxama wankqonkqoza kunye. It njengoko abadlali:

• Upopayi (Kanio);
• Columbine (Nedda);
• Harlequin (Beppo);
• Taddeo (Tonio) umkhonzi.

Ngokutsho kwisiqwenga umdlalo Columbine ukulinda lover. Ukuze ohlala kuyo efanelekileyo harlequin. Lo uvuma uthando misindo. Olulele umenza endlwini ngefestile. Lovers uyavuma ukuba ukubaleka ngobo busuku. Upopayi uyeza, aweve amazwi okugqibela Columbine. Okuphoxayo kukuba, oko ibinzana efanayo ukuba Nedda wathi Silvio, wathembisa ukuba ngobusuku bakhe.

Canio uzama ukugcina ezolile, kodwa ukususela ngaloo mzuzu nomkhuba wadlala amakhosikazi awo, kunye nedrama intsapho omzalayo zimanyene. Ayisekho idlala indima kule mdlalo nje ubomi eqongeni. Canio lufuna ukuba iqabane uqambe olukuhlayo. Nedda izama ukuvula yonke into ibe a joke, kodwa ngaphakathi namanwele, kuba uyazi yena umyeni wakhe eyoyikekayo unomsindo. Kodwa ke, ayikho into alungiswe. Canio iibhloko indlela umfazi wam emzimbeni wakhe. Umfazi ofayo ebiza Silvio. Le nkwenkwe iyaxhuma kwaye iyabaleka Nedda, ndithembe ukuba ndiya kuyisindisa. Umyeni onomona ombuleleyo.

Montalto nabalimi kuza ebaleka kuloo ndawo apho kwenzeka khona ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kabuhlungu, Canio ilahla imela. Yena waba lithemba. Tonio yazisa isihlwele ukuba comedy liphelile.

Le yimveliso edume Russian

Kwilizwe lethu le "Pagliacci" yokuqala wabona abahlali St Petersburg. Kokuba kuboniswe Russian lwaqhutywa ngo-1894. inkampani mvelo uqalise IP Zazulina. Lo msebenzi idla lwenziwa kwixesha eSoviet. Ingakumbi eyaziwa ngokuba yokusebenza owadalwa Boris Pokrovsky kwi Bolshoi Theatre, ezibe inxaxheba V. Atlantean G. esibizwa, V. Bogachev, V. Verestnikov kunye Grigoriev. umsebenzi Namhlanje Leoncavallo kaThixo odumileyo akubonakali kuphela elikomkhulu kodwa nakwezinye izixeko Russian. Umzekelo, i-opera "Pagliacci" kusanda owenziwa Krasnodar.

Imixholo mdlalo kukuba abavelisi zikholisa ukuphumeza amanyathelo yokudlala kumhla wethu, ingakumbi ngenxa imixholo Nekhwele uthando ewolo zezonaphakade. Mhlawumbi nale kwaye ezinxulumene imisebenzi ukuthandwa elikhulu Leoncavallo.

reviews

Nangona opera namhlanje ungaphantsi kakhulu ukuthandwa umculo pop, yena a lot of abalandeli. Phakathi ngezenzo ukuba bazobe izindlu zizele, unomdla okhethekileyo i "Pagliacci".

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlaziywa kwale kweemveliso kule opera ezincomekayo, njengoko inzwana bendlela Leoncavallo kaThixo nzima ukuze bonakalise. Ngokomzekelo, ingxelo Petersburg umlawuli Alekseya Stepanyuka Krasnodar waba isiganeko eliqaqambileyo kubomi balo mzi. Ngokutsho kwabo sele sibonile indlela abadlali bafanelwe indumiso kunye baleytmester, ingakumbi ingcibi enxibe Olga Reznichenko.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi wena nalapho "Pagliacci" (opera) abhalwa. Isishwankathelo umsebenzi uyazi ukuba uza kufumana beziyolo kulo msebenzi, ukuba ufuna ukubona oko.