Rose French. Rose Garden - ntlobo, ukulima, ukhathalelo

Ngelo xesha xa imbongi Sappho yayaziwa Greece yamandulo ebizwa ngokuba rose kukumkanikazi iintyatyambo, esi sityalo kwakhona ilinywa China yamandulo, India namaPersi ngempumelelo. Rose zalo yenza iiholo ibhotolo, ukuba ihonjiswe zesidlo ebhedini yomtshato kunye nendlela wafefa kunye Royals aphezulu. Ngokutsho legend, Earl of Lancaster ababeze nayo bevela eFransi imbali ebomvu, nto leyo yaba Umfuziselo intsapho yakhe benkulungwane ye-16, kodwa kwabonakala ingqiqo ka "French Rose" kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-17, bakubakhupha, hybrid, ekuthiwa iLa France.

Imbali roses French

Imfuneko inani elikhulu kwezi imibala ibangele ukuvela kumaxesha amandulo ezininzi rose imiyezo, kodwa roses fashion lahamba ixesha. Uye waphila umfazi wakhe Napoleona Zhozefina. ngerosari wakhe kuchuma arhente ezikhethekileyo, ukuba bafune iintlobo ezintsha eYurophu nakwezinye.

Xa intyatyambo emyezweni Josephine, leyo yasekwa ngo-1804, ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10 zophando, wongezelele iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-250 ezintsha rose, leyo ingqokelela engundoqo Rosa Gallica (French). Ngowe-1829, kule ngerosari, kukho sele baba ngaphezu kwama 2,500 neentlobo, yaye emva kokufa Josephine kaThixo, akazange ayeke ukuba sikhule ngxilimbela ezintsha le mibala.

Xa abalimi bazisa izityalo kwakhona kweentyatyambo, njengentyatyambo French baba ngaphantsi ezithandwayo kunye inxalenye collection ebilahlekile. Kodwa ukususela kwinkulungwane yama-20, kwathi emva, baza baqalisa elitsha imvuselelo.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo roses Cardinal de Richelieu

Rose, ogama emva Cardinal Richelieu waseFransi, Waziqhiwula yena ngo-1840. zalo yakhe emnyama nemfusa terry kwi disclosure lokugqibela ityatyambile na ofana umbala ingubo ngokuphakama kwakhe. Ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo, ukuba baluthuthu epinki, kwaye ube njengomqala abe pink-Lilac umbala, alpha zibe emfusa. Ubude iphezulu etyholweni - ukuya kwi-140 cm, kwaye ubungakanani ithupha - ukuya ku-8 cm.

French Rose Cardinal de Richelieu - na iintlobo iqabaka-resistant into enokumelana ubushushu ubeke ukuze degrees -12. Le elisisiqu phantse izi- enameva, amagqabi aluhlaza zizityebi. UBud iqulathe esinzulu ezikufutshane enye kwenye ezinamagqabi, leyo kutyhilwa ngokuthe ngcembe, imihla ngemihla, de le mbali osypletsya ngokupheleleyo. Kuye livumba elithozamisayo nezidubula luninzi. It ihlala iiveki ezimbalwa ngonyaka ngamnye.

Le rose a French amele ubushushu kunye imitha yelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba isityalo apho iya kuba kwi umthunzi ngexesha ubushushu emini. inxalenye shady yomyezo njengoko akukho ezifanelekileyo, njengoko akuyi phendla kwi ngokupheleleyo.

French Rose Charles de Mills

Oku wavuka ntlobo Yaphathana eDenmark ngowe-1790 yaye libhekisela iintlobo zaziya kwezityalo. Rosa Charles de Mills esimthandayo begadi ukuba iintyatyambo ezinkulu aqholiweyo. Bayakwazi 15 cm ububanzi yaye ube livumba olomeleleyo.

Le iintlobo Kulula ukuba akhule, oko nabalulamileyo, phantse akukho xesha ndawo abamnyama, kodwa kwakhona ayinyangeki angumgubo nangexoshomba, iqabaka, yaye uvakalelwa okulungileyo emthunzini.

Kweentyatyambo kuninzi, ubude, kanye ngonyaka. Amaqhina awo bahlanganisene kwi nezidubula ngayo 3-5 iintyatyambo. Bush inamalunga akukho enameva, kunye neemitha enye enesiqingatha ubude, ngoko ke kufuneka ebotshelelwe rose enzima akukho kwaphulwa eziqwini.

Flowers «Charles de Mills» abe isakhiwo eyodwa uwele kunye ezinamagqabi ngokuphawulekayo macala. Amaqhina umbala ekungabalwa magenta ukuya ezimfusa, ngokufuthi nemibala abamnyama okanye emfusa. musa ukuwa A ixesha elide, obanika kuthandwa olongezelelweyo phakathi abalandeli roses.

ukulungiselela Soil ukutyala rose French

roses Garden edinga unakekelo kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba. Musa ukutyala amatyholo esitsha endaweni ye endala. Oku kungenziwa kuphela xa, ukuba ususe umaleko womhlaba kwi 50-70 cm, ndinithululele entsha, ngokomgangatho umgquba kwaye kuphela koko wabeka amahlumelo abaselula.

Emhlabeni, elungiswe igadi rose, kufuneka kwenziwe izichumisi umgquba - 2 umhlaba emele ukudibanisa:

• umgquba bethunana - 1 emele;
• nja- - 1 emele;
• ngokuba zomhlaba oludongwe - isibini ezimbizeni kwentlabathi;
• ngokuba umhlaba sandy - 2 amabhakethi nodongwe komhlaba;
• umgubo bone - cups-2;
• superphosphate - ezimbalwa izandla.

Zonke ezi macandelo kuyimfuneko kakhle niwuzalise umngxuma ngabo wasukuma waya isiFrentshi waqala ukhawuleze waphuma, waya kungena ukukhula.

Kuba izityalo abadala kunokuqulunqwa ukusuka ngumxube we nitrogen, phosphate kunye umanyolo isichumiso xa om-1: 2: 1. Ukuba wasebenzisa umanyolo eziphilayo, ukhetho engcono kungaba owomileyo umgquba okanye intaka amaqhekeza, ekufuneka zome iiveki eziliqela emva koko exutywe amanzi ngokomlinganiselo we-1: 4. Lo mxube iye ifakwe ngenxa kweentsuku ezimbalwa, emva kokuba exutywe umlinganiselo welitha 1 umxube ilitha 1 yamanzi nganye.

Ukukhulisa roses owenzalo

Ukutyala ningazicenti rose - lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo yokuzala yale sityalo. Ngeentyatyambo-abathandi uyazi ukuba kungenzeka ukuba afeze roses ukutyala owembewu. Ukulinywa luqala nokuba nokulungiselela imbewu ezithengiweyo okanye acuthe Izingxotyana imbewu kwisityalo abadala.

Amanqanaba kulungiselelwa imbewu:

• Imbewu engxoweni kufuneka nje ukuba ugalele kwibhegi igozi. Ukuba bathe zithathwa rose iziqhamo, kufuneka wonqunyulwa ngononophelo kwaye susa imbewu, ngokuwahlula yintlama, uze uyele engxoweni.
• Kwenqanawa kunye imbewu kufuneka zifakwe-3% iperoksayidi yehidrojeni imizuzu 20-30, nto leyo uya kubakhusela ekonakaleni ngakumbi kunye zaplesneveniya.
• Inqanaba elilandelayo - le ezithile ngokwezinga. Ukuze wenze oku ezimanzi izikhuseli yomqhaphu ngesisombululo iperoksayidi yehidrojeni ukubola kuwo yokugubungela iimbewu kunye enye kwi diski. Emva koko, lo inoculum sikuko kwingxowa polyethylene novulelweyo kwifriji kwi +4 +5 ... izidanga.
• Zonke iintsuku 3-4 ukukhangela ubume imbewu, yaye ukuba kukho ukungunda, kufuneka zihlanjwe kwaye kwakhona ukuqala yonke le nkqubo. iinyanga 1,5-2 ihlume ukukhuhla ezinokuthi zilinywe zibe neembiza ngamnye okanye nja- ipilisi.
• Ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhula eyiyo wavuka imbewu, ukulinywa tswele oluqhutywa phaya coverage iyure-10. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa izibane ezibengezelayo.

Xa umhlaba lihlabe amahlumelo yasentwasahlobo ngokwaneleyo zilinywe kwi ekhanyayo.

ukunakekela roses

Ingcamango ngononophelo roses ziquka ukutyebisa entlakohlaza zasehlotyeni nokuthenwa emva lokuntshula, indawo yokufihla ebusika kunye nokuzala. Akukho okunzima uphantsi kwenkathalo ezi ntyatyambo musa.

Ukuthenwa kubandakanya ukususwa kumagqabi ezindala obuxhasa namfama kunye namandla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kufutshane ithupha ukukhula kufuneka elibukhali zizitshetshe zokuthena imithi ukwenza ewisa a polusantimetra kumgama ityekele ukusuka kwizintso. Trim kufuneka ibe phezu amasebe ngaphandle, umkhondo, anqunyulwe ngelaphu simhlophe, hayi elimdaka. Ukuba uqale ukukhula amahlumelo ezininzi, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukususa amandla emva koku manipulation izintso.

Oku kuya kunceda isityalo ukwenza amasebe ezintsha nempilo, imbali entle luninzi.