Greta thaal (Greta thaal): engobomi, PIU, ubomi mntu umdlali lowo

Greta thaal amakhondo elifutshane sobuciko iye yakwazi ukoyisa eYurophu nje kuphela kodwa eUnited States. Iye yaba icon isimbo, ngokuxhomekeke ukulandela. Ngelo xesha, babembalwa abantu ngomhla wayazi le umdlali. Bekusoloko ngasese, ezingaqhelekanga ndililolo. Nangona inkangeleko engaqhelekanga, ukuziphatha eyothusayo esidlangalaleni, thaal washiya uphawu soze shishino ihlabathi. umsebenzi wakhe abaculayo-obufutshane, oko wadutyulwa ewonke engama-19, kodwa iingcali kude emhlabeni movie ndiyaqonda lo mfazi njengenye abadlali abaninzi obutofotofo abanamakhono zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, Noko ke, le ndlela.

Ubutsha Actress

Greta Gustafson (igama lokwenyani lwe umdlali) wazalelwa Sweden e Stockholm ngomhla we-18 Septemba 1905. Entsatsheni, yena umntwana wesithathu, babehlala ubuhlwempu, ngoko abazali wacinga ukwenzela ukunika intombi yakhe kwimfundo nabamelwane abazizityebi, kodwa batshintsha iingqondo zabo. Ngowe-1918, Gustafson waba nexesha nzima, ngokuba wafa sephepha Carl, uyise Greta kaThixo. Le ntombazana kwafuneka ukuba baphume esikolweni ukuya emsebenzini. Imali yokuqala efunyenwe lokucheba iinwele, ukusebenza iinkosi khona abancedisayo.

ukubonakala enomtsalane bavunyelwe ukuba bafumane umzekelo Greta ukuba bhanya zopapasho kumaphephandaba. Yena Kwakhona umabhalana kwi Stockholm kwisebe ivenkile. Xa Ekugqibeleni, phezu italente entsha wafikelela ingqalelo Eric Petcher, umlawuli comedy. Eneminyaka eli-17, bt, nangona encinane, kodwa wadlala indima Greta thaal. Biography amantombazana ngo-1922 abhalwe impumelelo yayo yokuqala kwilizwe cinema.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwilizwe cinema

"UPetros-ukuhamba" - yaba isihloko kuqala umboniso, leyo wangenela Greta Gustafson oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, emva ngowe-1922, wenza ngaphezulu phantsi kwegama lakhe. intombazana uneentloni, ngasese kunye taciturn wakuthanda ihlabathi umboniso, apho azisithelisiwe wonke owazenza echwayithile ostensible, ngaphandle kokuxela iimvakalelo oyinyaniso. Ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1924 Greta owafunda wayesenza kwisikolo Drama of the Royal Drama Theatre e Stockholm.

EYurophu, yena obekade imisebenzi film ezintathu kuphela. Ukongezelela "UPetros-ukuhamba" wayeselapho "Saga Gösta Berling kaThixo" (1924) kunye "lane nolusizi" (1925). Greta thaal, ubukhulu becala ukudlala glupyshek ulutsha, okokuqala sijamelene neengxaki enobujorha zobomi. E Hollywood, umdlali wabonakala ngowe-1926. Apho, emcimbini embona kumlawuli wakhe Moris Stiller, lowo usindwa ubuhle ebandayo le ntombazana, umntu angabacingeli abanye wakhe namehlo aqumbe.

Wayibiza ngokuba SPHINX, kwaye isiqhulo umphelo qhoboshela Swede. UMaurice weza alias yakhe thaal. Greta ivumile ukutshintsha igama, kwaye ukhetho wayengekho ekhethekileyo. Kwi-US, umfazi eyedwa ngokupheleleyo - akukho abahlobo, akukho mali. Konke abenako ngelo xesha - isutkheyisi ngeemakhishithi asuswayo. Nantoni na, kodwa ke impumelelo kuqala Greta weza eMelika. Ngowe-1926 kwakukho iifilimu ezimbini: "Yondla" yaye "temptress". AmaMelika ekuqaleni akazange afune ukuba ngumdlali wasemzini othi zonke izimiso ubuhle obhinqileyo, kodwa ke wakuthanda intsebenzo yakhe, ukukwazi ukuguqula ukusuka ubuhle uneentloni nengqele umfazi inkanuko okumnandi.

Engaziqhelanga Greta thaal

Style thaal isekhona encomekayo. Yinto ngokuba ubuhle, boyise amadoda nokulatyuza amashiya Smolny elide ndincumeze obonisa. E Greta waba imbonakalo engaqhelekanga - esinqeni emxinwa, amagxa ebanzi, ubukhulu zeenyawo 42. Ukongeza, wayedla wathetha ngokwakhe ifomu oyindoda, akaba ngokulula dance with le ntombazana, waza ke omnye, uze ukumphuza emilebeni. Thaal ubhalo yayimlindele hayi bonke, wamangala abo babemphahlile angabacingeli yakhe, ukubanda zala maxesha, cwaka.

Greta waba edi- - ecinga bambalwa ngokwesondo. Nokuba ebutsheni bakhe, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo wathi kwindawo yayo, Wabonakala kumngcwabo Friedrich Murnau, umlawuli, wayesaziwa tyekelo lobufanasini. Ngenxa yesi senzo inkalipho enkulu kwakufuneka, unikwe ukuba nesibindi 11 kuphela kuthi ndlela-ntle akukho buchopho. Greta thaal and Marlene eDietrich usoloko ukhuphiswano kwikhusi, kodwa ngokwenyani kwaziswa. Ukongeza inkangeleko ezinkulu kwetalente omkhulu, baba enye ukufana - abahlobo zombini kunye Mercedes de Acosta, umbhali, edumileyo gay.

ongumdlali PIU

Ngenxa isiqalo ngempumelelo Hollywood ngowe-1926, wangena isivumelwano seminyaka emi-5 kunye inkampani "MGM" Greta thaal. PIU le umdlali lo gama zazaliswa imisebenzi emitsha nyaka ngamnye. Ngowe-1927 wapapasha lithathelwe freestyle of "Anna Karenina" - "Uthando," yaye film "Inyama uMtyholi", apho thaal obekade kunye heartthrob eyinzwana noYohane Gilbert. Ngowe-1928 yaba imisebenzi ifilimu Sarah Bernhardt ebizwa "The Divine Ibhinqa". Kwakhona, umdlali obekade kule drama "Mfazi ityala 'yaye melodrama" Eli nenekazi twisiseni. "

Ngowe-1929 Greta yandisa ubuncwane ezinobuchule bhanyabhanya ezifana "Orchid Wild", "Kiss", "umgangatho single". Movies ne Greta thaal abanobutyebi shades ezinkulu, intsingiselo enzulu ngokwasengqondweni, ukunyaniseka. Le banality ye sebali kusoloko eqaqambisa a umdlali okuqaqambileyo ukudlala lo mfazi mkhulu. Ngowe-1930 kwafika zatshintsha, lafika ixesha isandi umsebenzi thaal, bonke bemangalisiwe ukuthetha indlela cwaka "SPHINX". Umsindo bt "Anne Kristi" mna mkhulu, ngoko ke studio "MGM" umdlali yaphosa omnye umsebenzi.

Ngowe-1931 wakha bhanyabhanya ezifana "Inspiration", "Mata Hari", "Syuzanna Lenoks." Ngowe-1932 - "Grand Hotel", "Yintoni unqwenela ntoni kum" ngo-1933 - "koroleva Kristina" ngo-1934 - ". Komkhusane mabhabhathane" Greta thaal ngendima enkulu edlalwa engenazimpazamo, umbukeli wayethembele ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ngo-1935 waba nendima esimbaxa Heroine kakhulu Anna Karenina kwi umboniso, yaye ngowe-1936 ukwandisa izakhono zakhe obambeleyo ukubonisa zonke iinkalo italente - kwi "Lady of the Camellias" . Ngowe-1937 wapapasha umsebenzi "I Uloyiso", ngo-1939 thaal iphumelele melodrama abaphulaphuli "Nina." Ngowe-1941, Greta obekade kutsha nje ngo-movie "ezimbini-nazo Mfazi", emva kwethuba, wazifihla.

kokuhamba engalindelekanga ezweni cinema

Le film "Two-nazo Mfazi" akazange ukwaneliseka yokuziphatha thaal, yaye ababukeli babe akwayinanza kunye naye. Actress ngesiquphe ugqiba ukubaleka ngonaphakade evela kwilizwe cinema. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka nje 36 ubudala. Greta akazange achaze nto nakubani, akazange anikezele udliwano-ndlebe, wathi nje: "Ndiye ndagqiba ekubeni akukho kuphinda zisuswe."

thaal iqhele

I Snow Queen iye waligcina ilizwi layo. Thaal Yayizimele phantsi kwegama nkohliso emzini wakhe, New York yokuhlala ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha batyelela iiholide Swiss, ukuba aye phandle kuphela iindondo ezimnyama ezisisiphumo isiqingatha ubuso bakhe. Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane yathatha kokurhoxa ongumdlali enkulu, lonke ixesha elichithwa yedwa kunye isibuko wedwa cwaka Greta thaal. Biography yale umfazi uyayigubungela iimfihlelo ezininzi.

Neentlobano nabafazi

Andizange wanika udliwano-ndlebe, hayi kokusayina nemityikityo, akazange eze iphambili movie yakhe, hayi eyenziwa esidlangalaleni iimvakalelo zabo Greta thaal. impilo yakho Actress liza kuphela amazwi oogxa bakhe lincoko ngakumbi kunye nabahlobo abalungileyo. Umzekelo, Marlene eDietrich xelela lukhulu malunga utyekelo ezingaqhelekanga Greta. Ukuze ixesha elide thaal waba abahlobo kunye Mercedes de Acosta, umbhali lemvelaphi Latin. Umfazi waba odumileyo italente yakhe ukuba inkosikazi ngumdlali enkulu. Kodwa Greta akazange kwahluka rhoqo, ngoko nje belahla Mercedes imicimbi uthando ephothiweyo kwicala.

Ukuphoxeka uthando

Xa 15 ubudala watshata Greta thaal. Biography inyathela ukuba umdlali ukhethe waba intshisakalo osisityebi maks Gampel. Waye uyotywe yi ubuhle kunye ukubanda wentombazana, ngoko musa ukuthandabuza wanikela esandleni intliziyo yakhe, kodwa wavuma ngephanyazo. Kungekudala umtshato wabo bawa ngaphandle, umqalisi lo mtshato ngokwayo yaba Greta, echaza ukuba enesithukuthezi. UMax wothuka, ngenxa yokuba akukho sizathu sokuba isenzo eso, kodwa ke Swede nje aphumileyo yobomi bakhe, ngaphandle efuna imali okanye impahla.

Ngoko ke waba uthandane nomntu amanenekazi odumileyo 'John Gilbert. ubudlelwane babo, abaninzi ekuthiwa engaqhelekanga. Umdlali kwafuneka kwakhelwa cottage wakhe amthandayo ezahlukeneyo apho izikhathi wafumana iindwendwe. Gilbert unika thaal ukucekisile, kodwa wavuma ngesiquphe. UYohane belungiselela umtshato, kodwa umtshakazi ngosuku olwandulela yemibhiyozo wanyamalala nje. Greta wabonakala kuphela xa neminqweno idlulile kancinane, kwaye nesoka Babebuhlungu basuka kude uxinezeleko. isenzo ubuhle bakhe ahlekisayo akazange wamchazela.

Kodwa baphosa thaal kuphela, yayikhahlela nayo. Actress ngokwenene wamthanda Leopolda Stokovskogo, umqhubi omkhulu. Eli tyala waya emsithweni, lo mfazi kwafuneka ukwenza ukuba star kwi bhanya ezivela isivumelwano. Kodwa umtshato zange zenzeke. Umkhwenyana ngapha nangapha thaal, wakhetha wakhe Bogachkov Gloria Vanderbilt.

ubuhle Ukhohlakele kwaye abangenazigqibo

Thina aba kubomi Swede amahle kodwa nomunye. Ngowe-1946, wafudukela ukusondela uCecil Beaton, IsiNgesi photographer imvelaphi. Soloko ngasese kunye akakude Garbo ngesiquphe zivulwe phambi umhlobo omtsha. Bona uhamba kunye epakini, wayeqhuba iincoko engaphele ndawo, kuphela Sesilu Greta wavumela ukuba isithombe. Eli tyala waya emsithweni, abahlobo, breathlessly walandela uphuhliso kwinoveli.

Kanye, umdlali waya eSweden, yaye Beaton, elingumthombo, wamnika iphephancwadi "vogue" iifoto zakhe. Thaal waba inyathelo ngumsindo kangaka. Eli bhinqa safuna ukubuyela iifoto, kuba ukuba kuvela kumaphepha le ncwadi, malunga naluphi emtshatweni kwaye akukho mbuzo. Beaton akazange, inani sele ishicilelwe. Ke ilizwi lakhe Greta thaal. Ebudaleni ikwandim, xa uCecil iqhawuka ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo yesibini, yeza kuye yonke into ilula, kodwa oku kube lula kuye.

Intokazi Mystery

Greta thaal wafa Aprili 15, 1990. Wayephila elide, kodwa engaqhelekanga kakhulu ubomi, nto leyo iye yaqhubeka imfihlelo kuluntu. Bayahlelwa umdlali enkulu yaziwa kuphela ngamabali abanye abantu asebenza nabo, abahlobo, kunye neencwadi. Ngokomzekelo, amanye iidayari bakhe epapashwe of Sesil Biton, inkoliso nkumbulo bakhe ezinikelwe thaal. Omnye eyaziwa ngokuba ngumkhinkqi zangaphandle, silwa, wamfihla ababuthathaka ithenda umphefumlo, nto leyo ke egqibela obu bomi, aqondwe kwaye ndililolo.