Yintoni umahluko phakathi intsomi kunye iintsomi namabali kunye namabali?

Ngokungafaniyo ntsomi nentsomi boni. Kuba umntu mihla, zombini iindidi yokubalisa ibali imimangaliso, amagorha, adventures (abantu, izilwanyana okanye oothixo), sanikwa imilinganiselo kwemvelo. Kodwa, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo, ngokungafaniyo ntsomi sentsomi ukuba uqaphele ukuba akukho nzima kangaka. Oku kukwasebenza welivo. Inkolelo ekunokuthiwa eliphuma zombini iintlobo. Ngamnye kubo into ekubeni ukhokho, kodwa sentsomi, kwaye ilivo zahluke kuyo yintlaninge iimpawu.

umthombo

Ubuxoki - kwesiphumo zokwazisela abantu yonke into eyenzekayo phambi kwamehlo abo, ukuqinisekisa okanye ehamba ubomi. Ekuqaleni waba namhlanje, uye inzululwazi. Inkolelo wachaza ukuba, apho kwaye kutheni kuthathwe, into elawula indalo ephila, ukuba kwaqala njani konke. Namhlanje sibona kuyo ibali elihle malunga neenkqubo cosmic, okanye umbono obonisa ngaphezulu wookhokho bethu aetiology (imvelaphi) iinjongo ngamnye kunye nezimo. Kumaxesha amandulo iintsomi wenza njengoko ingqalelo iinyaniso bulumko ochasene ingqiqo zesiqhelo.

iziza

Iinkolelo zabantu ezahlukeneyo ukuthetha malunga amaxesha akude kokubhalwa kwembali. Omnye wemisebenzi yazo engundoqo - ukuchaza imbonakalo yezinto, eziphilayo ngezimanga zendalo. Izifundo wentsomi zixhaphakileyo - imvelaphi ihlabathi woothixo amaqhawe, ukuvela abantu bokuqala, njalo-njalo.

Ngokoqobo ebekwe kwi intsomi isiganeko na imibuzo. Kombisa kule ndlela ngumzekelo - imisebenzi zobulumko zamandulo. Kuba likaHerodotus, Livy kunye nezinye mbali zeemposiso yamandulo yayisebenza mthombo uphambili ulwazi malunga elidlulileyo.

Ngesakhiwo ke ulwalamano ekupheleni wokwenene imihlaba ezingabonakaliyo. Apho yesibini phantse lonke uzimisele kuqala. Iinkolelo kubalisa nezinyanya, iimpawu zabo kwaye nokuba maqhube njani kunye nabo. Bacacisa ukuba kunqula indlela oothixo kunokuba ebil okanye abenza.

ezihlangwini

Iimfano neeyantlukwano iintsomi kunye iintsomi, ubuncinane core yabo, enobuchwepheshe emva nokumisela icandelo amakhulu iplagi njengoko iifom kanzulu sengqondo kunye neengcinga ezisisiseko izinyanya zabantu mihla. We kubhekiselwe kuzo ngakumbi ngokukodwa.

Daba nga intsomi zikhule. Esi sikhundla ixhaswa abaninzi ngabaphandi umbuzo. Bona ukuboleka imixholo emininzi, abanye abalinganiswa. iintsomi kusoloko kumafa zabo imilingo, isakhi kumnandi. Oku ukufana kwabo 'izinyanya' zabo.

Ibali True nangeyonyani

Ukuze siqonde ukwahlula njani kwentsomi iintsomi, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo isiqulatho esibalisayo, kwakunye nenjongo yayo. Ukuba uyakhumbula Cinderella, The Little Match Girl, okanye naliphi na ibali inxaxheba Baba Yaga, akukho namnye mizekelo akayi kuba nako ukufumana ingcaciso yeenkqubo zendalo okanye yesiqalo. iintsomi musa ukubeka indlela ihlabathi asiyenzi malunga ngemvelaphi eziphilileyo okanye izinto. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba la maxesha amandulo, akukho mntu, ngaphandle mhlawumbi abantwana abancinci kakhulu, ayizange ibonakala ibali iziganeko ngokwenene. Ngokungafaniyo nentsomi tinsimu ukuba iziganeko ezichazwe kwi yokuqala, akukho imibuzo. Tale kunye umbalisi kunye nomphulaphuli ekuqaleni ichazwa njenge eyinyani.

Tale - ubuxoki, ukuze zibonisa

Enye yeenjongo ngobukho yamabali ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Little Red Riding Hood okanye Ivan le Msweli - abaphulaphuli zokuzonwabisa. Nangona kunjalo, indima amabali ebomini bethu akakhange azisebenzise. Abayi ukuchaza imithetho cosmic, kodwa achaze, usapho, ngokobuzwe, imigaqo zentlalo yoluntu ezininzi kunye nemigangatho. umxholo Common - Heroine yokucinezelwa lo kaVan kunye neentombi zakhe. Abaphandi baye ndiyitolike kanje ibali malunga neziphumo anokubakho umtshato kwanesizwe ukude kakhulu.

amabali amaninzi Fairy kuwuvakalisa ilenze kwaye ajike abalinganiswa eziphezu rungs eliphantsi leri kwezentlalo (kwaye oku omnye umahluko phakathi intsomi kunye nentsomi: kwiqela lokulungileyo ekuqaleni kule oonobumba bokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo ngokunxulumene kwabanye abalinganiswa). Ivan Isidenge, iinkedama, venga nabahluthwe ngexa imbali emva kokuba iimvavanyo kunye neentlanganiso nabancedi ezimangalisayo ukufumana ubutyebi, inkosazana kunye nesiqingatha umbuso isivumelwano. amabali amaninzi achaza iziganeko kwintsapho ethile, enyanisweni, sixelele malunga nenkqubo isikali yesizwe okanye yesizwe. Kodwa abanye abaphulaphuli imbali yakho, ukusuka apho umntu ayivalele into eluncedo ngokwabo.

Zona iintsomi ezihlambelayo esingcwele

Iintsomi intsomi Ngokungafani ingashwankathelwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• Tale - fiction, intsomi - luyinyani noobawo bethu;
• tale idaliwe ukufunda ukuphulaphula wokuzonwabisa, intsomi bobabo egunyeni esingcwele, kwezinye iimeko nkqu ukuba wonke umntu uyazi;
• Isixelela tale of a usizi lwakhe okanye ulonwabo abalinganiswa, usapho okanye imbali wesizwe, le ntsomi kwi ngundaba - sisiganeko jikelele, abalinganiswa bakhe zisoloko sanikwa imilinganiselo angaphezu;
• Tale ifundisa, uchaza iinkqubo zentlalo, le ntsomi ucacisa ubume kwehlabathi.

Ngokungafaniyo amabali nentsomi intsomi phezu umzekelo owamiselwa ngabazalwana Grimm, kwaye imixholo classical ukubona ngokwaneleyo nje. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunjalo. namabali akudala baye wabonakala kuqala ukuba kukhule ngqo ukusuka intsomi yaye ngokufuthi ukuboleka abalinganiswa bakhe kunye nesakhiwo sebali logic. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, phezu Ukuhlolisisa, ungakhetha izinto Tyhila ibali engcwele ibali nje umdla kunye nentsingiselo.

legend

Ngokungafaniyo Iintsomi intsomi nobuxoki ebudeni bexesha iziganeko ezichazwe. Eyokuqala ubalisa ibali ngexesha lamandulo. Licebo ngumntu wasentsomini, njengoko umthetho, ngaphandle kwexesha: cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba xa kwakukho iziganeko ezithile. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kwindawo amanyathelo. A phawu uphawu ilivo - olunye uhlobo, nto leyo ezingqondweni alinazo ezininzi ezifanayo - kube lixesha. Iziganeko ezichazwe kwenzeka kwixesha elithile nembali. Ukuchaneka ukuthandana akufane nabani bakhohlwa. Kwaye apha kukho ukufana yeentsomi namabali ukuba ndicinge nje inkcazelo ngeziganeko ezenzekayo. Common kwi ntlobo zimbini kungummangaliso kwaye kukho icandelwana.

Ngokungafaniyo neentsomi iintsomi kunye iintsomi kunye ubuxoki sebali. Okokuqala, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, ixelela yokusebenza amaqhawe, asingoothixo abo kubonakala yonke indalo kwaye uchaze omnye okanye elinye imithetho yayo. Ilivo lizisa iziganeko zembali esenzeka nabantu, yaye ngokufuthi indawo ngokwenene zithathwe ngokwenyani. Ngokufuthi ihonjiswe kwaye zincediswe iinkcukacha mihle, eyimfihlakalo nezinto kumnandi.

isiko

Legend njengoko element intsomi ulahlekelwa sacral. abalinganiswa bakhe kamva ngaphandle kwi intsomi kwexesha. Amaninzi ubukho babo linala kubonakaliswa eminye imithombo emininzi. Ngokwesithethe yaseYurophu kumabali wamxelela malunga nemisebenzi abalinganiswa kwimbali engcwele. Ingxelo yobomi kwesi siganeko hlabathi ebizwa uzinikele kuye. Ngokufuthi, inkcazelo loo ezingahambi abe kumnandi.

Kunye namabali ke distinguishable enye kwenye kukha kuzo zonke iinkcubeko. Umda phakathi kwabo ingenziwa kuphela kuluntu apho kufakwe inkqubo ekuqaleni wentsomi lifikile unqulo entsha (ubuKristu okanye Islam).

Ezafakwa and Religion

Ukuba umahluko phakathi intsomi kunye iintsomi namabali kule ncwadi kuba abaninzi boni, ngaphezulu ayibonakali umntu abangaqeqeshelwanga ekuthethwa kumgca lahlule phakathi intsomi kunye nonqulo. Ukutyhubela imbali, esi sihloko anazo Abaphengululi abaninzi. Abanye baye bazama ukuba anihlambulule unqulo evela ubumdaka neentsomi, abanye gqi owesibini uyiphicothe yokuqala. Namhlanje, abaphandi ezicacileyo enzulu uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezi ngcamango zimbini kunye neenkqubo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iintsomi benza njengoko elingana bezenzululwazi kwi kwinqanaba elithile lophuhliso loluntu. Bacacisa isakhiwo ihlabathi, kuloo umsebenzi wayo kukuba kude unqulo. Ngelo xesha linye iintsomi uyazigwebela imimiselo zokuziphatha kunye namasiko. Bayakuthethelela ukungaguquleki kwezithethe ezininzi zentlalo kunye nezithinteli, ndibanike engcwele. Ngenxa zeemposiso bakhula amasiko enkolo. Ulandelelwano yezenzo isiko, imfuno izithintelo ngenxa yokuba ukuba zenjenjalo oothixo okanye amaqhawe ayiphumi kule ntsomi. Noko ke, inkolo ayikwazi ngokuba esekondari. Kuba kubalandeli ezininzi kwiintsomi lehlelo akazange abe ukubaluleka kakhulu. Ekuhambeni kwebali yakhe zange ukuba ukukholwa. Kuye ingqalelo Kubalulekile ukuba unqulo woothixo kunye nolwazi yezithethe. Ngenxa yoko, inkolo kunye neentsomi igcinwe ukuzimela omnye komnye yaye nisaqala zophuhliso loluntu. Kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi akunakwenzeka ukumisela ukongama omnye ekhangele komnye.

Ngokungafaniyo intsomi nonqulo nentsomi, ukususela amavo kucaca kuphela emva kokuba uphononongo eneenkcukacha yodidi ngalunye ngokwahlukeneyo. Inkolelo ekunokuthiwa ngukhokho phantse zonke iintlobo zoncwadi, kwakunye nobugcisa ukubalisa amabali. Ngandlel kunjalo unqulo. Intsomi inxibelelene ngokusondeleyo kunye nayo, kodwa umthombo wayo. Ichaza imikhuba ezininzi zonqulo, kodwa icandelo amaninzi angeyomfuneko mandundu.