Amasiko abantu baseRussia

Kubantu baseRussia, ilifa labo eliyimbali libaluleke kakhulu. Amasiko kunye namajelo aseRashiya ayaqwalaselwa iminyaka emibini kubemi basekuhlaleni nabemi. Ezi ziquka zombini iinkonzo zobuKristu kunye nobuhedeni obuye bangena kwimpilo yanamhlanje ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. UbuKristu banika abantu iPasika kunye neKrismesi, ubuhedeni buchaphazela ukubhiyozela amaRashiya ngu-Ivan Kupala kunye neveki yePancake. Iidumbu zeKrismesi kunye namasiko omtshato nazo zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile kwimpilo yanamhlanje.

Iithethe zabantu baseRashiya zigcinwa ngokukodwa ngexesha lokubhiyozela i-Easter. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweli holide, wonke umntu ubhaka amaqebelengwane kunye nemibala yamaqanda. Abakholwayo kuphela, kodwa nabantu abade kunqulo, bathatha inxaxheba kulo mkhosi. Ebusuku, bonke baqokelela i-Easter kunye namaqanda adayiweyo kwiibhasikiti, thabatha konke ukutya okulungiselelwe iholide, kwaye ubazise ebandleni. Umbingeleli uhamba nebhakede kunye nomtshu, kwaye, ehlanjululwa ngamanzi angcwele kwi-snack kunye namalungu esonto, uthi: "UKristu uvukile!", Kwaye bonke abantu bayamncoma: "Inene ivukile!". Oku kuthetha uvuko lovuko lukaKristu, olugujwa ngalolo suku. Emva koko wonke umntu uya "ukuphuka ngokukhawuleza", oko kukuthi, udle ukutya okukhawulezayo okungeke kudliwe ngexesha lonke leentente.

Ebusika, izithethe zabantu baseRashiya zibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo kwimibhiyozo yoKuzalwa kukaKristu. Inomdla ngokukhethekileyo yimizi, ehlelwe ngobusuku bukaJanuwari 7. Abantu baya emakhaya abo, bacule iingoma (carols), apho abanikazi babo babonga kwaye baphatha. Ukuthanda kakhulu le nkcubeko ngabantwana. Banobuchule obukhethekileyo babuthana ngamaqela amancinci kwaye baya kwi-caroling. Abantu abaninzi ngaphambi kweeholide yeKrisimesi kusengaphambili bathenge i-candy, iibisiki, iziqhamo ukwenzela ukuba baphathe iindwendwe eziselula. Kukholelwa ukuba bazisa inhlanhla kwindlu kunye nentlalo-ntle.

Amasiko abantu baseRussia banomdla ngokubhiyozela uNyaka omtsha-iholide efunwayo yabo bonke, ukususela kumncinci ukuya kumdala. Kubantwana, uvuyo kunye nokulindela kweholide kuqala enye iveki ngaphambi koNyaka Omtsha - ngomhla kaSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso. Ebusuku, abazali bafihla izipho zabantwana baseSapozhok, okusolakala ukuba bazisa uNicholas. Abantwana, ukuvuka ekuseni, kuqala ukugijima ukukhangela izipho, bayonwabile kwaye banwabile ngeli holide. Ngomhla woNyaka omtsha kuyisiko ukuhlobisa umthi kunye nosapho lonke. Ebusuku, wonke umntu uqokelela emthini weKrismesi kwitheyibhile yokuzonwabisa, wenza izifiso, uyavuyisana, unike izipho.

Iimpawu zaseRashiya ngokukhethekileyo zichaphazela ukubhaptizwa. Abantwana babhaptizwa ebusaneni. Ngenxa yesithethe sokubhaptizwa, abazali bomntwana bakhetha oothixo kunye noyise ozayo, kunye nabazali bentsana, baya kuthwala uxanduva lwabo kwaye bancede bonke ubomi. Ngokuqhelekileyo oothixo kunye nabazali bokwenene bahlala behlala bebuhlobo nobusondelelo, kwaye oothixo beKrismesi banxiba oko kuthiwa "isidlo sakusihlwa" koothixo babo. I-kerchaks ifakwe kwisiqhekeza, iindwendwe ziphanga, kwaye umntwana uya kutyelela- uyaphatha oothixo bakhe. Abo baphinda bamphatha baze banike izipho.

Umcimbi omhle kakhulu womtshato wecawa, owathi, ukuhlonipha amasiko aseRashiya, kwenziwa emva komtshato wabasanda kutshata. Kukholelwa ukuba emva komtshato, xa iNkosi ingcwalisa ubudlelwane babo, kwaye abatsha baya kuphila ngokuzonwabisa phantsi kokukhuselwa kwamandla asezulwini. Ngaphambi komtshato, umyeni "uhlawulela" umtshakazi kwiintsapho, edlulisa ezininzi iimvavanyo, eziza kulungiswa kuye. Lo mkhosi njengoko ubonisa ukuba umyeni uxabisa kangakanani kwaye uyazi umtshakazi wakhe, kunye nomnqweno wakhe womtshato. Xa abantu abancinci beza ekhaya emva komtshato, ngokwesiko, abazali bahlangana nabo emngceleni ngesonka kunye netyuwa, befuna ukuba nandiphe ubomi.

Amasiko abantu baseRussia afumana ukubonakaliswa okuthakazelisayo kwimibhiyozo ka-Ivan Kupala. Le ngqungquthela yamasiko obuhedeni, atyandwa ngabantu. Ngaloo mini ngokuhlwa kwemidaniso kunye nemidaniso ihlelwe, bayagxuma phezu komlilo. Abagqithisileyo kubo baya kukhangela inentyatyambo yefern ebusuku . Abantu bakholelwa ukuba nabani na ofumana lo mbala uya kuvula yonke injabulo yobomi. Uthando olungaphantsi yiCarnival. Kulo lonke veki, abantu bayabhaka ama-pancake, baphathane, bakhwele i-sleigh kwaye bahlela ukuhamba. Le yiveki yokugqibela yokuzonwabisa kunye nemihlali, kuba iLente Elikhulu liyalandela.