Nesihuluhulu Common: Ushwankathelo, iimpawu kunye yokuhlala

Kwihlabathi kukho iintlobo mane ezahlukeneyo ama. Ezi neentaka amaphiko elide kunye nomsila ngathi isikwere. Ama kukuphi, apho ulwandle zidibana nomhlaba, yaye ezinye iintlobo zifumaneka kude mida.

Inqina luphawu inkululeko, oko - ubudlelwane yokuqala kunye ulwandle kwaye lwalo ubuhle yonke nokuthantamisa akhethekileyo flight zeentaka. nesihuluhulu Common okanye vizgnunya - enye iintlobo zeentaka ezivela kwintsapho enkulu ama. Ptah oku kubonakala phezu kweendonga zemilambo zethu kunye nezinye amanzi. ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba intaka elwandle, kuba luhlala kakuhle kwaye kufuphi nolwandle.

nesihuluhulu Common (Larus canus): Inkcazo

Le nyoni iye ukufana kunye May Day, kodwa ezinye iiyantlukwano phakathi kwabo zikhona. Abadala, ngokungafaniyo maevok, kufuneka amatshatshazi amhlophe kwi ipateni wing emnyama. nesihuluhulu Common, inkcazelo leyo uyifundayo ngoku ubude umzimba 40-43 cm, namaphiko nobuhle ukususela cm 110 ukuya 130 yaye ubunzima bomzimba ukusukela kuma-270 ukuya-480 grams.

liyaphapha: Umbala kufana kumzantsi herring nesihuluhulu. Likhangeleka eziphambili kakhulu. nesihuluhulu Common - a naphakathi nesihuluhulu. It unomzimba emhlophe monochromatic esezantsi, kwaye iintsiba eliphezulu hina inxalenye ukukhanya. Wings kwicala aphezulu obungwevu, abamnyama eziphelweni zabo amalungiselelo amabala amhlophe. ukulusebenzisa Thin kunye nemilenze ezibuhlazarha,-yellow nombala. Ukubonakala ababhinqileyo kunye abangamadoda akukho ezahlukeneyo. Ezisencinci baba noboya bayo abasisigxina kuphela emva kokuba kweminyaka emithathu.

indawo

ama Glaucous ezi nezifuduka kochuyuschemu ingqondo. Bona eqhelekileyo kwinxalenye esemantla Eurasia, ngokunjalo e North America. Ezinye iintaka data iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ubusika zifika amadama kunye intsimi lweMeditera, maxa wambi eMntla Afrika, apho ukwakha sonke koloni. Iintaka uluhlu yokuzalela ukusuka Iceland kuninzi eKamchatka. sites Southern yokwakha ibekwe eSwitzerland. ama Glaucous lihamba ebusika njengoko eItali, apho inani ukuya abantu 5,000. Uhlobo eliqhelekileyo ebusika kwi-Black, Baltic kunye lweCaspian Seas. Kukho glaucous nesihuluhulu, esala ukuba kudluliswe busika kulo emanzini engabandakanywanga ngumkhenkce, ezo imimandla kwizixeko.

Xa tea areal sizuyu yaseYurophu iqalisa ukuba bathabath 'nesalamane isilivere esemazantsi, apho ubukhulu wayo kancane kancane. Oku kwenziwa ukuvela ezidla kunye nemisebenzi yabantu.

nesihuluhulu Common: features yokuhlala

Ekuqaleni ezi ntaka wahlala kwi PSL ngokwezibini eyodwa, kumathanga kunye nesihuluhulu omnyama-intloko. Kwandula ke kwabakho ekupheliseni endle, uze nobuhle bamantshontsho baqalisa yokwakha kunye Eliqhelekileyo oqhuba ngayo, yaye maxa wambi wahlala ngaphandle.

Indawo apho ingabangaba indlwane indawo yolu hlobo, iplastiki enkulu ngaphezu isalamane echibini. Ukongeza izinto zendalo, ezo amaqhuma, cattails ezaphukileyo kunye eyana, nengabangaba eqhelekileyo yakha indlwane yayo phezu kophahla tyaba kwaye kwiziqithi ezenziwe ngumntu ezenziwe ngamatye. Bird ngcembe kokuba kusetyenziswa ukunxibelelana nabantu, ukuba abathanga zikusukele yakhe ububi.

indlela yokuphila

Ngexesha ukukhala ezibukhali kwaye esilusizi ye ingabangaba vocalizes "rae-eh" yaye "ki-ah." Ezi iintaka ikakhulu diurnal. imisebenzi ibakhusela yokuziphatha zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Xa utshaba overflew kuthwalelwa phandle, ekhatshwa ixhala uyakhala.
• Uchitha nokuwiswe nakwezinye yehle ezikhoyo emhlabeni, nabantu, ebangela nokungathembani.
• Attack ezidla emoyeni.
• Zonke iintlobo ziziphithiphithi zenzo.

ama Glaucous - iintaka ngokwemvelo. Xa ukudla ukuba kuza ukunxulumana nabanye bafo. Kuluntu enjalo, ukuba inokufumaneka kulo doti, umhlaba olimekayo. Ubude bobomi Squealer rhoqo ufikelela kwiminyaka engama-25.

pheko

Ingxenye esemqoka ye ezityiwa Common nengabangaba - a ezingenamqolo, nangona ekuso iintaka zezitya konke. Ukulamba ngeentlobo eliphakathi kakhulu, kunye nokubonelela ngokwabo ukutya ngokwaneleyo, ubuhle usebenzisa zonke ubuchule wakhe ongaqhelekileyo. Squealer babufeze elide iintaka ezincinane, ebangela ukuba ushiye isidlo kufunxwa. Ukuze abantu ama glaucous abantu ngaphandle koloyiko kakhulu ukuba kufutshane, cela intlanzi okanye yamaqhekeza esonka. Ukuhlala kwindawo ezidolophini, iimveliso feed iinkukhu of imvelaphi yabantu evela zokuyilahla. abantwana babo nesihuluhulu eqhelekileyo Esukelana ezingenamqolo, intlanzi encinane, amasele kunye neempuku, ezi mveliso kunye uyawondla ngokwalo. UBhartolomeyu nesihuluhulu ixhoba eziphambili iintlanzi. Bird zingaqondwa zafunyanwa kunxweme kunye shallows. Kwezi iindawo ukhangela oononkala kunye iintshulube, intlanzi, amaza ezilahliweyo, uchola nayo up.

buphindwe

ama Glaucous uhlobo yaqala xa iminyaka 2-4. Ukumatanisa nabanye kuvamile iintaka abaselula. Xa uyila usapho ezinamaphiko ebonisa umsebenzi omkhulu eyindoda kamva iqala ukukhusela isahlulo epokothweni, indawo apho nayo ukhetha. Kudla ngokuthi inkunzi nemazi ebusika oluqhutywa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kuphela ahlangane entwasahlobo kumaziko yokwakha. Imazi ukuthamba ngokuqaqadeka, kungqiba ukutya umnyulwa wakhe, yena uqala ukuthatha unonophelo webele yakhe. Partners ekubunjweni zomphunga kwi-72% amatyala zezo ebezisoloko kunyaka odlulileyo. ukwakha iindlwane ozibandakanye abazali ezimbini abafanelekileyo. Kusenokuba emhadini emhlabeni okanye isakhiwo rough amasebe emithini, utyani iziqu, moss kunye ulele. Nest nesihuluhulu eqhelekileyo usoloko isekelwe kwindawo ifumile. Kwezinye iimeko, kuye intaka kwi amasebe emithini okanye kwizikhondo.

Iimazi baqale ukubeka amaqanda ngoMeyi okanye ngoJuni, ngokuqhelekileyo 2-3 amaqanda ndinjengomnquma oluhlaza namabala omdaka. Ukukhuhla nzalandini ngabazali bobabini banikane e iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwisine. Ngomnyaka ingabangaba ukuvelisa bamba enye.

yokukhulisa

Uxanduva lokondla abantwana kunye nabazali bobabini. amantshontsho Little voraciously atye ukutya ukuba thaca izihlandlo ezintandathu ngosuku. Iintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa amantshontsho bubushushu utata nomama, ngomhla wesithathu yobomi sele ukucwangcisa thermoregulation in puhovichki. Abasafunda ukuhamba siqale sihambe kule ndawo, abashiya lendlwane iintsuku 10-12. Lo moya wokuqala ukwenza ngenyanga enye no-5 emva kokuba hatching. ama glaucous Young adityaniswa iphekhi iqale ukuba ndihle amachibi kunye imigxobhozo ukufumana ukutya ngokwabo.

Igcina uhlobo

Okubonwayo ubomi ama uBhartolomeyu baye babonisa ukuba kuLwandle Barents kukho ukufa abantwana babo. Isizathu soku yaba likhulu supercooling inzima abantwana baphuma phantsi nezityalo ezixineneyo kwi evulekileyo. Isizathu sesibini - le waphelelwa kukungondleki. Xa ama Sea White kwakhona kufuneka silwe ukuze siphile. Inzala ukuziveza ukuhlasela ermine, Iimpungutye zinemingxuma Ingekalili ezingwevu. abantu abadala, ngokunjalo entsha, wamsongela njengeyona ukhetshe kunye eagle emhlophe-tailed. Ingabangaba badla ngokuba ngamaxhoba zabo. Ezi iintaka zibalulekile ezikhethekileyo zezoqoqosho ningayisondezi, ngokukodwa yenzelwe amanyathelo nokukhuselwa kwabo ungekho. Ngomhla kwintsimi eyinkunzi Russian kwaye nengabangaba eqhelekileyo athathwe phantsi wokhuseleko ezizodwa. Olu hlobo zeentaka zalathi belidweliswe kwi-Red Book of eMoscow ngo-2001.