Indlela yokuqhuba izifundo ezihlanganisiweyo kwiqela lokuqala omnci enkulisa?

Namhlanje sithetha ngalo eklasini enkulisa. Bamba iiklasi ehlangeneyo kwiqela lokuqala abancinane ilula. Musa ukumoyika naziphi na amabango, koko, ukuba imigangatho yemfundo pre-school nto eziphathekayo utitshala ayidingi. Kodwa ngethuba leeseshoni kubhetele kakhulu ukuba ugxile kwiimfuno ezisebenza ngayo abantwana besiya esikolweni.

iimfuneko jikelele

Ngokutsho imigangatho yemfundo yase kanye karhulumente, akukho mfuneko ethile ukuze baqhube iiklasi. Ubukhulu becala ukuba zengcebiso ngokwendalo.

• Ukusebenzisana katitshala nabafundi. Xana kwakuthetha umfowunelwa eqhubekayo phakathi komntwana kunye nomsebenzi lemoto. Awukwazi ukunika abantwana umsebenzi (umzekelo, ukwenza yezandla ngodongwe) uye abuke oluthandayo on TV. Kuyimfuneko ukulawula inkqubo yoyilo.
• Uninzi uqeqesho ukuba kuqhubeka ngohlobo midlalo. Kucacile ukuba izifundo ezinjalo kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili, yaye umvuzo ezincinane abasebenzi abancinane, ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi ekhaya kunye nombutho kweziganeko, kodwa ubuncinane wambi amalungiselelo abantwana adventure.
• indlela Gender. Ukuyifundisa abantwana ingqiqo yokulingana phakathi kwezini. Ukuba amakhwenkwe kufuneka wenze umthambo, nkqu isiqingatha nemazi labafundi, kakhulu, ukuba uthathe amantombazana womluki, ngoko ndityale amakhwenkwe ukuba umsebenzi ofanayo.
• Nsimbi. Development abantwana kufuneka ibe ebanzi ukukhululwa esikolweni, akwabakho nofifi malunga iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi yaye ngokuzimeleyo ukhetha umdla, ukuba iyafuneka kweli iiklasi emanyanisiweyo kwiqela lokuqala abancinane. Enoba umzobi, umakhi, usomashishini okanye wombane.
• Unity. Bonke abafundi kule kunikezelo POC kufuneka ukuba izakhono efanayo. Utitshala akakwazi ukufundisa kuphela abakhethiweyo, okukhokelwayo izimvo. Wonke umntu kufuneka babe namathuba alinganayo ukubhalisa esikolweni.

icebo

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza uqeqesho oluhlanganisiweyo kwiqela lokuqala abancinane, kungcono ekwenzeni preliminary isicwangciso-isishwankathelo. Ngethamsanqa, akukho namnye kuni ingakufuni ifomu ziqinile kwaye ecacileyo, ezifana emkhosini. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ukuba kufuneka ukucacisa ngakumbi njengesikhumbuzo ngokwakho. Nasiphi na isicwangciso kufuneka ezi zinto zilandelayo.

• Iinjongo. Cwangcisa umsebenzi othile, ngoko uza ukufumana data bezinto.
• Cinga ezixhasayo abantwana. Kufuneka babe nomdla kumsebenzi.
• umsebenzi Process.
• ifomu Game. iiklasi Integrated kwiqela lokuqala abaselula kufuneka yenziwe kanye oko. Cinga ngendlela ukubetha ulwazi ozama ukudlulisela abantwana.
• line Bottom. Indlela ukubonisa abantwana ukuba umdlalo phezu? Ukukwazi ukulugatya kwaye kwakhona ingqalelo - ukuba kukodwa yenye iimpawu ezingundoqo nakweyiphi na utitshala.

Federal Standard Educational State

Lo mgangatho lusekiwe ukuchaza iimfuno zemfundo ezikolweni zaseprayimari, kwaye ke injongo isika ehambelana.

• System Indlela / umsebenzi. Yonke kufuneka ifundwe ngendlela enocwangco kwaye ikhuseleke practice.
• Ukomeleza impilo yokuziphatha ngokwasemzimbeni.
• Ukuphucula izakhono zabantwana-uqeqesho self.
• Thathela ingqalelo iimpawu ngamnye zomntwana ngamnye.
• Uphuhliso namandla ukunxibelelana.
• Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bekwi kunye.
• Independence.
• Isiphumo kufuneka ibe ukuphucula neempawu and substantive.

Ngoko ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba iiklasi ehlangeneyo kwiqela lokuqala abancinane akwenziwanga yi GEF.

Iimfuneko uhulumeni federal

Ngelo xesha, iimfuno ze data ijoliswe ekufezekiseni ezinye iinjongo eziliqela. iiklasi Integrated kwiqela lokuqala aselula FGT kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwale mithetho-siseko ilandelayo:

• Imfundo amaxabiso klturno-zembali.
• Umsebenzi-siqu indlela.
• Uphuhliso yezobuntlola kunye nenkcubeko ngokwasemzimbeni.
• Uluhlu abantwana ubudala uthole umnqweno wokuba bafunde.
• Formation yenkcubeko ngokubanzi yokuziphatha umntwana.
• Imfundo akukho ekhandiweyo kungena iintloko zoonyana izibakala, phuhlisa uze ngokweenzululwazi luzisa kubo.
• Umanyano kunye nokubaluleka wemisebenzi ejongene nayo utitshala: imfundo, uphuhliso kunye noqeqesho.
• Iiseshoni ngokudibeneyo nangokwahlukeneyo.
• Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo zophuhliso umntwana uthatha ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpawu.

Ngoko ke, kwiiklasi zokuqala esihlangeneyo kwiqela omncinane enkulisa ukuba FGT azezi ukuyilwa ubuntu, leyo volts kuluntu mihla kwaye izakuziphatha njengaye wonke umntu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukugcina ubuqu bawo kwaye otherness kuthethwa sesinye.

Yintoni ukukhetha?

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba FGT kunye GEF - ezi nemigangatho yobulunga ezimbini ezahlukeneyo asetyenziswa iindidi yobudala ahlukeneyo, ezinye eziguqulweyo (ingakumbi labucala) ukuze asebenzise iindlela ezithile zokufundisa. Wonke umntu uyazi iingxaki kunye emigceni iindawo kula maziko kwilizwe lethu, kodwa ukuba unalo ithuba lokukhetha ukuba yintoni na ekulungeleyo? Nam uqikelelo ayikwazi ukuba njongo. Kufuneka nje ukwazi ukuba iiklasi zokuqala esihlangeneyo kwiqela leswaku zibanjwa kwinkqubo FGT, uya kwenza ubuntu komntwana wakho elizimeleyo, nto leyo eya bathelele kakuhle kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Ngoxa noqeqesho kwi GEF esemncinane nawaphula umntwana wakho, yaye ngenxa yoko uya kuphulukana nawuphi na umnqweno ukufunda, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekubeni yokuba uya kuba esinye isitena nje eludongeni.

umzekelo ukuzilolonga

Kunjalo kufuneka athathe ngokukodwa abantwana abancinane? Standards - le nto ibalulekileyo. A indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwizifundo oluhlanganisiweyo ekudlaleni inkqubo. Makhe sijonge imeko umzekelo eliqaqambileyo.

Iqela lokuqala junior - xesha nje usana. Bafunda kuphela ukubala, ukubhala ukuhlola ihlabathi. Kwaye akukho nto, ngaphandle kwiiklasi ehlangeneyo, akuyi kubanceda. Nawe ungaqala, umzekelo, indibanisela imathematika, ulwimi Russian kunye nehlabathi. Thenga i alfabhethi okhethekileyo Funda uthole yobudala. Iya kuboniswa kwi iphepha lokuzoba elikhulu, close - imifanekiso yezilwanyana, imithi kunye nezinye izinto ezisingqongileyo. Ke inani, umzekelo, iindlovu ehlabathini ileta "C", malunga ekati "K" (njalo njalo) ziya kwahluka. Ngoku kuqalisa ukubafundisa-alfabhethi kunye abantwana kokubuza, ngubani kubonisiwe kulo mzobo, yaye yintoni amanani. Naziphi na iingxaki - uncedo. Uyile ngapha kwe oonobumba, uya kunceda abantwana ukuba kusetyenziswa lo mthetho uyilwayo. Plus, abantwana baya kufunda ukubiza izinto ezisingqongileyo amagama abo, ubuntwana abo babenze, nokuphuhlisa izakhono zokufunda kunye nolwimi Russian. Loo ndlela (ukuhlanganiswa yemathematika, ihlabathi kunye nophuhliso intetho) zithandwa kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo abagcina bafundele abantwana kunye iintsomi, ebonisa imifanekiso, abantwana bacelwa ukuba bachaze ngoku kwaye ufumane yonke into kubonisiwe kulo mzobo.