Ingcamango nenjongo kwecala

Phantsi kwecala kufuneka ziqondwe umsebenzi amaziko ogunyazisiweyo, wayalela CCP. Injongo ekugqibeni ngeemeko ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukusekwa bokubi kuyo. Le njongo yayo iphambili. iinjongo zobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho ziquka ukwamkelwa imiqathango ecaciswe umthetho lokohlwaya abo banoxanduva.

Ubume kwiinkqubo zomthetho

msebenzi esekwe yi-mthetho ibonisa ingqikelelo, ubunjani kunye nenjongo inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Amalungiselelo elawula oko ziqulathwe kwi-Criminal Procedure Code. Ukuqeshwa kwecala kubonakaliswe ubugcisa Russian. 6 of the Code Criminal. Ngokutsho imithetho, lo msebenzi ukhusela amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla imibutho abemi abathwaxwa ukusuka izenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokwenza izenzo ezithile ezichazwe emthethweni, umtshutshisi, umphandi, umphandi uya kuthatha amanyathelo ukusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukuchonga abo banetyala kubo, kubonisa ukubandakanyeka kwabo kuloo ntlondi. Emva kwezinkampani ukubambana, okanye isenzo ithunyelwe enkundleni. Lo mzimba, nazo, ikwabonelela nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo esemthethweni kunye nomdla imibutho kunye namalungelo oluntu, iqwalasela izinto ngokwemeko yayo kwaye wenze isigqibo ngendlela kwesigqibo, olawula okanye umgwebo. Uluhlu inkqubo echazwe kwicandelo 8 loMthetho Code Criminal.

into ebaluleke

Ingcamango nenjongo kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-ayikuthinteli notshutshiso abantu abamsulwa. Ngokumalunga noku, onke amaziko ogunyazisiweyo ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe uya kuthabatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Xa ukungabikho kobungqina umntu othile xa kwizenzo okungalunganga abasebenzi, liqhuba uphando lokuqala, izinto ekuthethwa kwimfaneleko, okanye onelungelo lokusayina uya isigqibo kokupheliswa inkqubo nxamnye naye okanye ukunika umntu ungenatyala.

Ubume kunye nenjongo kwecala

Thathela ingqalelo oku kungasentla, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi wenkqubo kuphela ijolise ukuveza nabantu abafanelekileyo ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho baze bawazise kubo isohlwayo. Oku 1 Injongo inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Noko ke, le milinganiselo ngexesha elinye kufuneka kuthathwe ukuthintela isohlwayo abamsulwa. Ngenxa yoko, kwecala iya ekujongwe ukuba ithuba ukuseka ubulungisa ucwangco eluntwini.

imisebenzi ethile

Le nkcazo kuthetha yelo ngokukodwa kwindawo ethile yomthetho. Ingcamango nenjongo yobulungisa kulwaphulo wabonakalaliswa kwimisebenzi yayo ethile. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka:

• uphenyo lokuqala.
• Ukusungula iinkqubo.
• Ukuqwalaselwa zemathiriyeli kwinkundla ogunyazisiweyo zinokohlwaywa.
• Amakheswa ukumangalelwa kunye nokusebenzisa amanyathelo zonyanzelo nxamnye izifundo abamsulwa.

Kubohlwaya abo benze ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka kuhambelane ubungqongqo isenzo kunye nezinye iimeko ezichazwe emyalelweni. Olu luhlu lungentla inokuba alupheli. Abanye ababhali ziquka njengento imiyalezo lokukhangela lokuqala kunye neengxelo malunga zolwaphulo ezicwangcisiweyo okanye kakade.

isici zomthetho

Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, injongo amanyathelo otshutshiso esekwe Art. 6 of the CPC. Code ngaphandle umsebenzi lo msebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kuphela CPC benganikwa ngxaki ubulungisa. Ngelo xesha, ngokweArbitration, iKhowudi Civil kunye Code yoLawulo echazwe ngokungqinelana kunye nesebe yomthetho.

Ukuqeshwa kwecala - yinto usukelo ukuba lifezekiswe ngokusebenzisa indlela yokusebenza yezenzo ezithile. Ngokutsho Art. 6 h. 1 CCP imiyalelo eziyintloko kweliziko nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo neminqweno imibutho abemi abathwaxwa evela amanyathelo angekho mthethweni, kunye nokubeka ngokungenabulungisa kubulungisa leyo babelane ngayo abamsulwa. Ngale ndlela, ukuthi kuziveza injongo yoluntu kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukukhuselwa umntu evela kwintlawulo engenasizathu kwaye mthethweni isebenza ngokufanayo zombini amaxhoba abarhanelwa.

Ukulondoloza izilangazelelo zamaxhoba kuquka nokubuyiselwa amalungelo baphula, nokulungiswa kwezinto, yokuziphatha okanye ngokwasemzimbeni, sanctioning ukuya bobubi. Ukukhuselwa umntu olungenazo kwaye mthethweni notshutshiso, inkululeko, ukulahlwa kuthetha ukuba ubunzima nasekusweleni, eyasekwa yi umthetho, ukuba kuphela abo benze isenzo okungalunganga. Ukuze wenze oku, umele ubungqina ngokupheleleyo ityala umrhanelwa.

iqiniso zolwaphulo-mthetho

Ngokutsho Art. 6 h. 2 CCP njengendawo izenzo enkundla injongo utshutshiso kunye isohlwayo koko fair abo banoxanduva solwaphulo-mthetho izifundo, kwakunye ukuxolelwa umtshutshisi, ukubuyiselwa amalungelo kunye nokuvuselelwa nabani na owakha phantsi zityholo zingenasihlahla bentshontsho. Ukuphumeza oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngenene netyala ububi ngamagosa. Ukuqeshwa kwecala, ke ngoko, kukuseka kwaye uqondile isibakala le ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukubandakanyeka komntu kuyo. Ngamanye amazwi, amaqumrhu abagunyazisiweyo kufuneka ukufumana inyaniso oko kwenzekayo. Kuphela kule meko ukhuseleko lwamaxhoba, kwaye zicime yokuzisa abamsulwa kwezobulungisa ukwamkhulu.

Imisebenzi izidumbu agunyazisiweyo

Iinkqubo kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela. Ukuqwalaselwa izixhobo kumatyeli lokuqala ligosa elinye okanye ibhodi okanye qela labagwebi. Kweli nqanaba, phantse ahlala efanayo imibuzo ziqwalaselwa ngethuba lophando lokuqala.

Ukuqwalaselwa bekunjalo ekuqaleni zigqityiwe phambi kokuba isigqibo (isigqibo) ukuphelisa imveliso okanye ukutshutshisa okanye ungenatyala okanye agwetywe. Ezi zenzo kungenziwa isibheno. Umngeni izigqibo ezenziwa entendelezweni Umzekelo 2 - isibheno okanye Ephakamileyo. Kweli nqanaba ngokutsha semthethweni, semthethweni kunye nobulungisa bamkela izenzo. ukubulawa isivakalisi isigaba sokugqibela iingxoxo. Ukungqinelana kwisenzo ingqalelo ityala umntu ogcwalisa izibophelelo eyabelwe yona yi igunya eligunyazisiweyo. Kwimeko ukugwetyelwa isifundo ifumana inkululeko.

ingqalelo ekuqhubekeni

Ityala ke kwakhona kuthunyelwa imveliso. Umthetho uvumela ukuba eli nyathelo kwezinye iimeko. Ngokukodwa, ubungqina entsha ngokokuze zibe nokutyhilwa yi izinto. Eli nqanaba uneempawu zawo. Oku kwahlukile inkqubo zokusuphavayiza nje kuphela iziseko. Kwimeko isenzo inkqubo yohlaziyo kwamkelwa ke ihlaziywe. Ukongeza, ingakumbi ikwafunyanwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuqalisa ukuqwalaselwa nkcazelo eyamkelweyo, isigwebo okanye isigqibo wangena force, ukuba irhoxisiwe.

Ekuphetheni

Ngokutsho ngasentla, oko kwasekwa umyalezo ngokwaneleyo ecacileyo ebonisa injongo inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Le misebenzi ke ngoko ikakhulu ejolise ekukhuseleni umdla, amalungelo kunye nenkululeko abantu abachaphazelekayo kwaye ummangalelwa. Umthetho umisela ukuba iimeko ngokwaneleyo engqongqo lokuphumeza izohlwayo kunye notshutshiso. Civic nezilangazelelo zobuqu bakhuselwe nguMgaqo-siseko. Ngokuhambelana nezibonelelo zayo, akukho namnye unako ukuzihlutha enye nenkululeko ukungabikho kobungqina ityala. Ngelo xesha linye i-Code Criminal ubonelela ukucangca-nyhuku. Ukuba abantu abagunyazisiweyo urhanela ngomntu, kufuneka ubungqina kwenziwayo ngokusebenzisa umthetho. Umsolwa efanayo kakhulu akanyanzelekanga ukuba sifune bazise kokuqinisekisa ukuba umsulwa.