Apho umvuzo aphezulu eRashiya? I-avareji somvuzo aphezulu Russia

Akumangalisi ukuba eRashiya kummandla nganye yahlukile kakhulu kwabanye. Apha, kunye ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kunye nengxinano yabemi, kunye neemeko abahlala jikelele ungahluka. Kungenxa yoko le nto yahluke kakhulu yaye imeko yemali abemi abahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe lethu enkulukazi. Njengoko usazi, kwilizwe lethu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kubekho inyanda yeengeniso abasebenzi, njengoko imimandla eli lizwe, noshishino. Kodwa apho umvuzo aphezulu eRashiya?

Ingeniso baseRashiya

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ilizwe lethu yenye nje enkulu ehlabathini. Intsimi of Russia likhulu kakhulu, kungoko umahluko omkhulu onjalo yingeniso abemi. Umvuzo aphezulu eRashiya, Isimanga, ezingabhaliweyo elikomkhulu, njengoko omnye usenokucinga. Enyanisweni, kungekhona kwimimandla engundoqo namhlanje inzuzo ngakumbi, yaye ezo iidolophu, ezo ngobuchule kubalulekile ukuba izwe lethu. Umzekelo, kwezo zithili zemfundo ezinxulumene ngqo nezokukhupha okanye kumazwe oyile kunye nayo kakhulu kwezibonelelo ezizizembiwa ngokubanzi. Ingeniso median yabemi yaba malunga 28 lamawaka. Engange ngo-2014, iingcali wagxininisa ukuba ukuhla ezibukhali ezifana kwenzeka kweli lizwe okokuqala kwiminyaka eli-15. Emva kweminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ilandelelana ingeniso yokwenene kwabemi liyenyuka.

Umahluko ngu inzuzo shishini

Ngaphambi sifumanisa ukuba umvuzo liphezulu eRashiya, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abemi ezahlukeneyo ingeniso abo asiphili kuphela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe lethu, kodwa konke oko kuxhomekeke koko ndawo umntu osebenza ngqo. Hi xikombiso, le mali abafumana umlinganiselo nowama-55 amawaka. Engange, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abarhola ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba kumthungi efanayo omvuzo ubukhulu imalunga 10-11 ngamawaka kuphela. Per ngenyanga. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amashishini inzuzo kweli lizwe kucingwa ukuba ushishino oyile kunye nezithuthi. Kodwa eyona esezantsi ingeniso zanikezelwa kwiindawo ezifana imveliso yesikhumba nezihlangu, processing iinkuni kunye nezolimo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iindleko zokuphila kwingingqi nganye kuya kwahluka kakhulu, ngoko ke akufuneki zicinge ukuba imimandla, leyo irekhodi umvuzo liphezulu liya kudla ubomi ngcono kakhulu kunokuba abanye abemi Russian. Ngokubanzi, ukuba uthethe umvuzo liphezulu eRashiya ngokwemisebenzi, kuqala elinokunikwa kwicandelo lezimali kunye namashishini oyile.

Yamalo-Nenets ஜோடி isilungelelanisi

Xa uhlolisisa ezi umvuzo aphezulu eRashiya phakathi komzi, ngoko, kakade, indawo yokuqala wayeza kuba ingqukuva. Moscow, njengesiqhelo, wamkela ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na ongomnye, kodwa xa kuphela ukuthetha malunga ingeniso liphezulu imizi yelizwe lethu, ngokuba apha, babengama-malunga nama-45 amawaka. Engange. Kodwa xa siqwalasela imimandla xa iyonke, endaweni yokuqala namhlanje wabonakalisa Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District, apho abemi Russian kwi-avareji imali malunga 58 lamawaka. Engange. Noko ke, le nto ayimangalisi, kuba oku apho inkoliso kwimveliso ye-oyile negesi kufunxwa kwilizwe lethu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ishishini amafutha kuphela ndoqhayisa kulo mmandla yemivuzo ephezulu, umzekelo, utitshala avareji kwi Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District ifumana malunga 60 lamawaka. Per ngenyanga. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izimele ibandakanya imizi-7 kuphela kunye nezithili ezithandathu, abemi wayanelisekile umgangatho wabo wokuphila nempumelelo.

Chukotka

indawo yesibini kuluhlu kwiingingqi apho kubhalwe umvuzo liphezulu avareji eRashiya, ngasekunene i Chukotka Ukuzilawula District. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le elingu ngonyaka kwi 57.000 engange ngenyanga. Noko ke, kwabo abaziyo oko ikakhulu ukwenza i Chukotka Ukuzilawula weSithili, oku awuzondaba zintsha, ngokuba ishishini ephambili apha - imigodi. Iimveliso ziphambili ukuvelisa imimandla zijongwa amatye anqabileyo. Umzekelo, negolide imiqulu emikhulu lwamashishini extractive ibekwe apha. Ngenxa yoko, kakhulu, xa ebuncwaneni lizwe lethu bafika kunye neemveliso, ezifana imetyhuri, nebhekile, lignite kunye Tungsten. Nangona kunjalo, le embi, nilungise abo bathatha inxaxheba ukuvelisa izinto zokwakha apha kwaye kwishishini lokuloba. Kwaye, kakade, apha kulapho sisiseko amandla ethu, ithi isixa omkhulu mn, amanzi kunye nezityalo cogeneration yenyukliya, ibekwe mmandla.

Khanty-Mansiysk

Enye izimele, nayo leyo kumakishwa umvuzo aphezulu eRashiya - lo Ukuzilawula Area Khanty-Mansi. Kulo mmandla, umvuzo umlinganiselo malunga 56 lamawaka. Per ngenyanga. Okokuqala, ndifuna ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwi Khanty-Mansi Ukuzilawula uvelisa malunga ne-60% yazo zonke i oyile karhulumente wethu. Isebenzisa i iinkampani sikhulu kakhulu-yaziwa kakuhle ioli welizwe lethu, "LUKOIL", "Transneft" yaye "TNK". Kuyinto le mibutho kunye nokuqinisekisa abemi ezinzileyo lokuphila apha, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, omkhulu umsebenzi ohlawulayo. Iingcali uqaphele ukuba oovimba igesi yendalo agcinwe kule ngingqi, onokuthelekiswa kuphela kunye nabo ibekwe Yamal-Nenets Ukuzilawula District. Kodwa ke, ungakwazi ukusebenza kunye nezinye iindawo, apho, xa umgaqo, xa kuthelekiswa neminye imimandla yelizwe lethu bahlawulwa kakhulu ngokwaneleyo.

Nenets

Nangona yokuba lo mmandla lizwe lethu kubanda ngokwaneleyo, abantu balapha basebenza nzima kakhulu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto Nenets wawa kwindawo yesine kuluhlu kwiingingqi apho umvuzo aphezulu eRashiya. Ingeniso median zokusebenza ummi ophilayo apha, i-55 amawaka. Engange. Elona Ingobozi iimveliso unikezelo ixabisa malunga 4-5 amawaka. Engange. Ngokubanzi, kakhulu kunzima ukutsho ukuba kwisithili Nenets ubomi obulula, ncam koko. Umsebenzi ongundoqo apha - kukuba ukusebenza emithi, ukutya kunye noshishino lokuloba. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, oko kuzisa mmandla returns eliphezulu - umbhobho Vasilkovo - Naryan-Mar namachweba, ngoncedo apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuphumeza ngempumelelo inxalenye enkulu kwisithili kwimveliso.

indawo Magadan

Kwakhona, ummandla apho umsebenzi ophambili uthathwa ukuba abe imigodi. kummandla Magadan, Kakade ke, ziqukwe kuluhlu kwiingingqi apho umvuzo aphezulu eRashiya. Umhlali avareji Magadan ufumana malunga 54.500 engange ngenyanga, kodwa ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude kummandla, ngokunjalo into yokuba iindleko ukutya kunye nezinye iimveliso kubalulekile kubomi bemihla ngemihla iphezulu kakhulu kwezinye iingingqi weRashiya, its esintsonkothileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto abahlali bale ngingqi kufuneka ukuba akukho lula. Owona msebenzi apha - lo lemigodi yegolide kunye noshishino lokuloba. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi Magadan ababandakanyekayo adle elusa. Ukusuka kweminye imizi yelizwe lethu ummandla iimeko ezingazinzanga zemozulu kunye namahlathi abazizityebi boreal. Iindleko avareji ibhaskithi yokutya imalunga 5.2 amawaka. Engange.

indawo Tyumen

Malunga 48 amawaka. Namhlanje engange abantu abahlala kummandla Tyumen, nto leyo izisa kwisimo sethu malunga 2/3 zonke kufunxwa ioli kweli lizwe. Akumangalisi ke, umvuzo aphezulu eRashiya ndasisa kanye lo mmandla, kulapha apho labemi ibandakanyeka ezininzi iindawo kwimveliso. Ngaphandle oyile negesi, abahlali Tyumen ukuvelisa malunga 1/3 ibhetri neebhetri abakhokelayo-asidi izithuthi kweli lizwe lethu. aphuhliswe kakuhle kunye noshishino zokusebenza, kwakunye yayivelisa irekhodi zezixhobo zokwakha. Abemi eli usebenza mveliso inkulu, apho ibekwe phezu kummandla Tyumen, kwakunye abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo. Kakade ke, lo Tyumen ingeniso enkulu wamkela yombhobho zokuhamba phambili kakhulu.

indawo eMoscow

Kwezinye iingingqi Russia imivuzo ephezulu, wakwazi ukufumana phandle kakhulu lula. Akumangalisi ke, uluhlu ikwagqibezela kummandla eMoscow, nto leyo ithathwa kakhulu inzuzo kweli lizwe, kodwa abakwazi ukungena phezulu ezintathu. Yintoni na le iholo liphezulu eRashiya? Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, xa sithetha imizi kwilizwe lethu, oko eMoscow kwaye iklasi esebenza lifumana avareji malunga ne-45 lamawaka. Per ngenyanga. Noko ke, kummandla eMoscow ikwafunyanwa abemi ingeniso eliphezulu. Kodwa ukuba phambi kokuba uluhlu lwe kwimimandla aziintloko abahlali efunyenweyo ukusebenzisa ushishino ioli, izimbiwa kunye neenkuni processing, kulula kakhulu eMoscow. Ikomkhulu Russia - yinto indawo apho abantu xa besebenzisa ezimalini, ukuthengisa, urhwebo, okanye ubuchwepheshe yakutshanje. Noko, ndihleli nje, eMoscow ivelele isimilo salo, ngoko wonke umntu uyakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuphumelela, ngokuba 45 amawaka engange -. Oku nje umvuzo avareji kweli lizwe, yaye abaninzi abafumana izigidi apha.