Ingeniso yokwenene zabemi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ezingummiselo market yabathengi

Ngokutsho kwizithethe ezikhoyo, ukuze bahlole indima zengeniso wemali ekubunjweni yokusebenzisa kwimakethi kuyimfuneko nje kuphela umgangatho yeengeniso kunye nengeniso ngemiyinge emincinci, siphawule ngokwemigaqo turnover waphawula yemarike yaye lemali amathuba Isalathisi ingeniso uphuhliso lorhwebo umthengi, kodwa ngendlela ingeniso yokwenene kuhambelana kunye nokukhula kunye nemiqulu imveliso kunye nemveliso.

ingeniso Real ezilahlwayo inxulumene ngqo hayi kuphela kumba wophumezo yabo, kodwa kuqala ubungaka- nokubunjwa kwayo. Isabelo iphambili ngokubaluleka ingeniso yemali lugubungela umvuzo, nto leyo eyenza ingeniso aggregate ngonyaka, nto leyo umi iindleko zabasebenzi njengomba kwimveliso. Ngako oko, ukukhula umvuzo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ingeniso yokwenene, kufuneka ezinxulumene ukwanda umthamo imveliso.

Ukuze ukufunda eli ulwalamano - utshintsho umthamo impahla yabathengi kunye mali yengeniso imali, ungasebenzisa le fomula ezaziwayo-kakuhle ecetywayo nayiphi na incwadi kwi economics. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ukusebenza ngokukuko wokukhula kwemveliso yezoqoqosho yesizwe kufuneka outpace ukukhula yengeniso nendlela kuphela ukuphembelela ingeniso yokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko wathi, kwaye kusoloko kuxhomekeke yesicwangciso karhulumente kwisigaba ulungelelwaniso yemakethi umthengi

Ukuba ratio lingaphantsi unit advance, uhlobo ngokubonakala yayo kwimarike umboleki ngokweentlanga kufumaniseka kugwetywa ukuba urhulumente umgaqo-nkqubo "imali eninzi" xa imveliso sele ebotshelelwe amaxabiso omnye wemiba ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso (abasebenzi). Ukuba mkhulu kunalowo, ngoko ke urhulumente umgaqo-nkqubo "imali cheap", ikakhulu ijolise ekuvuseleleni ukusetyenziswa. Kwaye kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa ngempumelelo ukuba kunegalelo ukuvuselelwa yemarike yomthengi lwasekhaya: ekukhuleni kwemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla yabathengi ekhaya, ukunciphisa inventri.

Ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo "imali eninzi" lwaqhutywa kweli lizwe okanye ummandla ukuze uzinzise uqoqosho kwaye sehlise izinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso, oko kukuthi, Kakade, kwanciphisa ingeniso yokwenene ngabahlali. Njengomgaqo, umgaqo-nkqubo onjalo lukhatshwa ukungabikwa uluhlu kunye nomsebenzi elisezantsi imarike umthengi. Ezixhaswayo le uncuma ukuze Akothusi ukufumanisa imarike abathengi kunye nokuthintela kwangaphambili lokukhula kwengeniso ngaphandle ukunyuka olungqamelanayo kwi kwesantya kwimveliso, leyo bekuza ivule ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye, bona, akasoze aphinde kukhokelela ekubeni imali yokwenene yaqala ukuna.

Xa izinga lokukhula ingeniso phantse elungelelaniswe kunye nokukhula kwemveliso kunye nemveliso, nto leyo eyenza ngokubanzi kwimarike izinzile loo mmandla, kodwa oku elungeleleneyo gqitha ohambelana izixa isindululo imfuno ngobukhulu, ukususela ixabiso uluhlu kwi urhwebo liphuma kabukhali, ubomi emarikeni kwilizwe "ulindo", ukwanda umsebenzi yabathengi. Umzekelo, kwimeko enjalo ezinokuvela kwimeko apho ilizwe okanye ummandla, umgaqo-nkqubo "imali cheap 'ukuba kunganxulunyaniswa yokuba kunyaka ophelileyo lenyuka kakhulu imveliso yempahla yabathengi, kodwa kwathengiswa zonke iimpahla eziveliswa. Ngoko ke, abangenakuwubona ukukhula ingeniso kuthelekiswa ekukhuleni imveliso yempahla ijolise ekuvuseleleni ngesifo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa ixabiso inventri.

A imeko ezinzileyo kwemarike umthengi bekusoloko ebonakala kangako ukwanda kwemali, imali kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto, njengoko nokubunjwa iimpahla kule ngingqi ithuba ukuqwalasela i futhe kurhulumente ngesiphumo njengoluhlu lonikezelo. Ngenxa yoko, uthelekise amanani ifunyenwe lomlingani kwangaphambili kunye nexabiso njengoluhlu kurhwebo ngemiyinge emincinci, kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela isiphumo-nkqubo karhulumente ngaphakathi kummandla wolawulo yemarike ngokusebenzisa indlela ye ukubunjwa nokufezekisa zengeniso zoluntu.