Imilinganiselo utywala nonina umvundla ngezandla zakhe: imizobo. Ubukhulu utywala nemivundla uhlobo enkulu

Nayiphi wayengumfuyi makhwelo ulindele ukuba ikhono lemvelo imivundla zizalana ngezinga eliphezulu wenzala iya kwamkeleka iliso kwaye ingeniso okanye ukunika inyama yokudla ekutyeni. Noko ke, Imivundla abasakwazi abangenazigqibo e ngononophelo, ingakumbi xa ukhetha i hlobo hybrid iinkuku zenyama: Flandres okanye omkhulu. Kuyokwenzeka ukuba usuleleko, iidrafti, ingakumbi yimivundla kuzalwa.

ezizalana imivundla

izinto ezintle umvundla yokuzalela kukuba otyebileyo kwaye ucocekile, ngoko ngokuququzelela unyango olufanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba siphephe iingxaki. Noko ke, xa uthe wakhetha amatakane umvundla elikhulu kufuneka bazi ezinye bokuqonda zizalele.

Ezizalana imivundla ezi broiler enkulu (bazuze kwiimeko ezinqabileyo nokuba 18-20 kg ubunzima), eliphakathi (6-7 kg) bokuhombisa (ezi abantwana badla igcinwe, ukuba ibe pet indlu, ngenxa yokuba zininzi iindawo ekungalindelekanga ukuba iseli nokubekwa, kunye nobukhulu utywala nonina umvundla kwakhona compact kakhulu). Bona zihlelwa ngokwemibala nomgangatho uboya, umthamo ubunzima enokufikelelwa, ezinye iintlobo ezikhethekileyo ye isici.

Kotywala Umvundla zokuhombisa

Ukuba ugcine eflethini okanye indlwana Umvundla nokuhombisa (okanye mandithi, umvundla) kwaye uza kufumana evela kwinzala yakhe, kufuneka ucinge ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo kunye nokhuseleko amantshontsho ayo kwezinye izilwanyana. Ukuze Imivundla elizayo musa kuwa ngenxa imivalo ebuhlanti ekuzalweni, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela igumbi ezikhethekileyo apho banakho kuzala ingomvundla kunye ushiye ngelo xesha, de kwafuneka ukuba ahambe. Le ndawo kuthiwa, akumelanga ukuba ubukhulu bayo obo tywala ngenxa imivundla enkulu, akukho mfuneko, kodwa intuthuzelo-khaya kwiiveki besiza imivundla kufuneka ihlonitshwe.

Ukukhulisa imivundla broiler

Eyona ethandwayo inyama noboya abalimi uhlobo, abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ukukhula imivundla inyama, ngoko ukuthatha nawaphi na yenkomo enkulu.

Phakathi iintlobo uthandwayo inyama elikhulu:

• isigebenga Belgian (eFlanders) - ubudala lokuvuthwa ngokwesondo kolu hlobo ento ezahlukeneyo 6-8 kg, iimazi 4-6 kg.
• Gray Giant - Olu hlobo ngumlinganiselo 5-7 kg buyela ubunzima (abantu abadala).
• White Giant - 4-6 kg (umvundla abadala).

Yintoni efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa ukuzala iintlobo ezinkulu lwemivundla

Kuba Imivundla emikhulu iphawulwa iimpawu ezifana umlinganiswa phlegmatic, a fecundity encinci, sozrevaemost emva kwexesha. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi imivundla kufuneka iiseli ezinkulu, ngokulandelelana, kwaye ubukhulu utywala iintlobo ezinkulu lwemivundla kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu. Ukongeza, imivundla ukutya siyakhuthazeka inyama, kufuneka iquke iiprotheni, ubunzima afumana kakhulu ngakumbi, ukuba zityalwa befuna kwiseli ntumbuluko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubungakanani utywala kwemivundla, imizobo leyo ibonisa ibhokisi eqhelekileyo kunye nomnyango elula, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni loo nkunkuma icetyelwe unyaka wonke okanye kuphela kwezi nyanga zishushu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukudala iimeko ukuvela wenzala kwixesha efudumeleyo kucetyiswa kwezo zizathu ukuba ifidi kunye nonina owondla iintsana amasi kweenyanga ezimbini, kunye nenzala akhule lula. imivundla abo basele amasi lwebele xa eneminyaka kweenyanga ezimbini, hakanyingi ixhelwe inyama. Ukushiya ukukhula umvundla kweentanga zabo ezazisitya elide ubisi umvundla kunokwenzeka, yaye ebusika, oko sele nezifo olomeleleyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba mvume isithuba, kwaye inkunkuma okucwangcisiweyo kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke, ubungakanani utywala ukuze umvundla kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kunye lonyaka abandayo. Le utywala kufuneka iindonga kakuhle usambathisa.

utywala ihlobo

Ukuba wenza iiseli yikumkanikazi imivundla ngezandla zabo, ubukhulu zabo iyohluka, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kuqala - yobukhulu umvundla. Kwi-avareji, banalo imida zilandelayo: Emacaleni 350 mm yi-400 mm, ngaphambili kunye neendonga angasemva 500 mm yi mm 300. Kwakhona cover ezantsi kwaye phezulu kuya kuba 500 mm ngo 300 mm ngobukhulu. Yakha ibhokisi ayikho nzima, into ekuphela ukuqwalasela - ukwenza umngxuma omkhulu ngokwaneleyo eludongeni ngaphambili, kangangokuba kwelinye icala omnye umvundla yaba yinxalenye utywala kunye yeyela yentaka, yaye kwelinye icala kwakukho imivundla kwi kwindlwane. Ukuba kunzima ukwenza emnyango ngeenxa zonke, njenge umngxuma, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze squarer: okona kubaluleke kakhulu, nika icala kuyilo kamama kotywala imivundla encinane na zibethe kuzo utywala, ngempazamo zisiwa kwindlwane.

Imigaqo yonyango kwemivundla kuzalwa

Imivundla bezalwa, njengazo zonke ezanyisayo, iimfama kunye iinwele encinane okanye hayi, ngoko umzimba yabo ibuthathaka kunye basengozini zizifo kunye iidrafti. Le nto ngemihla yokuqala kufuneka kuphetshwe: Musani ukubachukumisa imivundla izandla unina akazange asilahle ngenxa ivumba omnye umntu, musa ukuvula ngaphandle kwesidingo utywala engxamisekileyo kunye nokuthintela iidrafti ebandayo ukuya slot. Not ephila umvundla inkunkuma lizakucoca ngokwayo. Ke ngoko uhlobo lobungakanani utywala imivundla kufuneka ndifaka kulo nyaka, apha kukho ezinye ubuqili.

Imfudumalo Iindonga utywala

Ukuba usebenzisa uyilo ezaziwa ibhokisi buxande, i-inshorensi kunokwenziwa amalungiselelo phezulu kulo lonke ububanzi, kodwa unako ukwenza icala, ngaphambili. zotywala Winter for imivundla ineenkalo, ngokulandelelana, ngenxa ngakumbi yokugquma ogqithela ecaleni kujikelezo komzantsi weseli kunye umaleko eyahlukileyo. Njengoko nehitha kusetyenziswa kwimbuphu yesarha ocoliweyo, imbuphu iinkuni. Le kwimbuphu yesarha ngeembambo lanamathela kakhulu phakathi iziqwenga ezimbini ngamaplanga, icandelo eludongeni. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa amagwebu nesiziba engaphandle ngamaplanga indawo ngomnye, ukhetho enganeno. Imilinganiselo utywala ukuze umvundla ukuba abe phezu ngaphakathi 2-3 cm ngaphezulu ububanzi, kodwa onke amalungu kufuneka ukuba basike in duplicate, ngamnye iindonga kunye Iqonga liya kuthabatha iinxalenye ezimbini. Kwicala elingaphandle lixhotyiswe ngezithandelo ezongezelelweyo nokubopha udonga phakathi isibini ngasinye lwezinto ekufuneka ngesteyipla iityhubhu 2-3 cm elingqingqwa, kuxhomekeke kobubanzi ukuba ukhethe usambathisa.

utywala Ubungakanani umgangatho kwemivundla, imizobo, izikhokelo

Ngokwesiqhelo usebenzisa yokungena kwicala yotywala eziziingxande ukuba umvundla, nto leyo ifakwe ngqo kwiseli. Ukusuka utywala yakhe isuswe emva koko, kwaye umvundla kunye nikukwanda ihlala kwaye ukondla abantwana, abo sele kakhulu amdaka, yaye ukuze bafumane ubomi ezimeleyo.

Ukuba elinde wayengumfuyi ngaxeshanye kwakhona kusapho umvundla evela iimazi eziliqela, uyacebiswa ukuba iiseli kwiseli-ukumkanikazi ukuze azichukumise iindonga ecaleni, kunye nomnyango kubo, ebingaphambi, kumngxunyana ibekwe phantsi udonga angasemva. Iluncedo kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa lonke umboniso eludongeni kwiinyanga ingakumbi kubanda. Kwaye ukuze kube lula ngokusebenzisa Ebeka zebhalbhu ngotywala ngalinye niche akhiwa lweHo- yokwambathisa singena mntu phakathi kweendawo ezimbini ngamaplanga. Kubonakala ukuba indlwane ifudumele nemivundla asinde ngisho ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Yintoni ubukhulu kufuneka utywala ukuze kwemivundla, ukuba isetyenziswe xa isibane heater? Ukuthatha ubungakanani lotywala umvundla, leyo Ukwazi ukuba ixesha ehlotyeni, kufuneka nongeze ubude 7 cm, usebenzisa le ndawo ngaphantsi umngxuma ukuba ibhalbhu. Inkxalabo kuphela iya kuba ukukhangela qho ukuba ibhalbhu kutshiswe ngaphandle ngokufudumeza kwewotshi.

Ngokuba izinto ayikho fiberboard esifanelekileyo, umvundla, ukuba kwi ukubanga ngokubaleka inokuba hlafuna zonke zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo, kucetyiswa ukwenza ngamaplanga babo; le nto okulungileyo ukusetyenziswa.