Kuphupha iinkuni: thekinoloji kunye imisebenzi nenkqubo

Ukuba iinkuni uphelelwe nomtsalane imbonakalo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubomi yesibini mvanje kumphezulu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho iindlela ezininzi, kuquka, umzekelo, chloro. Ezi izinto zifumaneka lula kwaye azibizi, kwaye ke zinokusetyenziswa nguwe ekhaya.

Mhlophe chlorine: ukuqeqesha izixhobo kunye nezinto

Kuphupha iinkuni enokwenziwa chlorine, ngoko kufuneka ulungiselele:

• soda crystalline;
• soda abuhlungu;
• bleach;
• amanzi;
• perhydrol.

Ethetha kwindawo yokugqibela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba lo msebenzi kuya kufuneka-30% solution hydrogen peroxide. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umsebenzi onjalo ngokuyimfuneko oluqhutywa iiglavu.

mhlophe Ukufeza

Kuphupha iinkuni kufuneka wenziwe kwi iteknoloji ethile. Ukuze wenze oku, isisombululo okhethekileyo ukulungiselela iqhezu ezisibhozo bleach, ekufuneka ugalelwe kunye iqhezu ityuwa single ngokongeza iinxalenye 35 amanzi. Lo mxube ngenxa kwakudalwa ze uvumele sokufaka isisombululo kuphela emva kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa nemithi.

Lwalo yesibini ulungiselela isisombululo sodium hayidroksayidi, leyo ixutywa 48 iigrem umchiza ngamanzi mali ka-100 grams. hayidroksayidi isisombululo Sodium kufuneka isicelo phezu umthi, leyo, emva womile. Ngamanye amaxesha iingcibi zasekhaya ngayo iinkuni perhydrol, yoma kwinqanaba lokugqibela, yaye ukuba mhlophe wayengekho ngokwaneleyo, le nkqubo iya kuphindwa. Ukuze Nokwethisa eli yelenqe, kufuneka ihlanjwe nge-4% isisombululo asidi acetic, bese komiswa kakuhle.

Kuphupha iinkuni maxa wambi kuqhutywa iperoksayidi yehidrojeni kunye ammonia. "Gidroperit" macwecwe bungxengwe ngamanzi: tablets 10 iglasi yamanzi (200 ml). Nangona i-5 ekhulwini ngalinye ammonia zolwelo idityaniswa xa kukho umthamo ngeemililitha 25 (ivumba layo kufuneka waziva kakuhle). Kulo isicombululo, kufuneka bathele iinkuni kwaye ushiye iintsuku ezimbalwa, isiphumo iza kulindeleke ukuba umphezulu kumhlophe ngokupheleleyo.

isincomo kwabasebenzi

Ukusetyenziswa peroxide, nangona ngempumelelo, kodwa asihambelani kakuhle zonke iindidi zomthi. Umzekelo, i-oki akakwazi ukutshintsha umbala emva konyango, lo gama le ndlela ezilungele mhlophe Anut, ezinde beech. Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise indlela echanekileyo yoxinaniso yesisombululo, apho kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-30%. Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa phezu ukuba desensitised ngamanzi ashushu, bagubungele-5% ammonia. Emva kokugqitywa wobuso kuphupha icocwe ngomxube iblitshi kunye nesoda nothuthu. 15 grams kwekalika izakudityaniswa 3 iigrem sodium kunye 100 grams yamanzi.

Ukusetyenziswa oxalic acid

Kuphupha iinkuni ngezandla zabo ungenziwa kusetyenziswa oxalic acid, kodwa umsebenzi olunjalo kwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba yifuna kunokuzuzwa kuphela ipesenti nelungelo amacandelo. Ukuze wenze oku, silungiselele nesisombululo oxalic acid kunye sodium sulfate-10% xa iqela-20%. Isicelo kwamanzi sodium sulfate kwinqanaba lokuqala, yaye emva - nesisombululo oxalic acid. Emva kwemizuzu emi-5, zohlanjwa kokwakheka ngamanzi.

Le bokuqonda umsebenzi

Kuphupha iinkuni ingaqhuba ngokwe ubugcisa ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwinqanaba lokugqibela, zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko ukuhlamba kumphezulu. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa i iblitshi asidi, geza Yicime neqhinga zolwelo kuyimfuneko. agents aphuphe ayikwazi zidityaniswe. iimveliso njo engabhalwanga phantsi kulo unyango kuyanconywa, njengoko zinokwahluka. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza sokukhanyisa iinkuni pine ngexesha elifutshane, umphezulu ukuze ziphathwe isisombululo sulphuric acid (ezibanjiswe mali ka-20 g), Isodiyam pheroksayidi (kuloo mqulu we-25 grams) kunye oxalic acid (in-mali ka-15 grams). Le ulwelo zafakwa isixa ikhulu grams.

Ukusebenzisa i "Acryl 153"

Mhlophe white ithathwa kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa ungasebenzisa izisombululo ezizezinye, ezifana "acrylic 153". Oku kuthetha yenzelwe namaplanga mnyama uyakwazi ukususa Cya ngaphandle nododobalisa izinto zokuphefumla ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa nesakhiwo sayo.

Le into alunasiphumo kwi amandla, adhesion kunye porosity bobume kwaye ukulungisa ivumba kweenkuni. Yintoni ke, xa imithi yenziwe ezingwevu waku, ngelixa inani, ngasendleleni, musa kufuneka athobele. Ukwenza umsebenzi kuya kufuneka ukuba yokunyakamisa isiponji yesisombululo asebenzise nokwakheka ngaphezulu.

Kodwa njengokuba "acrylate 153", oko kufuneka exutywe phambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa ngamanzi kusetyenziswa umlinganiselo omnye komnye. Ukuba iinkuni yonakele kakubi ngokwaneleyo ukuze yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano-arhente ayikho kuyimfuneko, kusetyenziswa ukwakhiwa kumphezulu kufuneka yenziwe nge roller. Ukuba ucinga mhlophe akakho kukhulu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko uphindwe inkqubo emva kweeyure ezintlanu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isixhobo zingasetyenziswa nkqu sokukhanyisa pine.

indondo ezongezelelweyo

On sale namhlanje anokufunyanwa njengendlela "Valkor" ezixabisa 1800 engange. Izikhanyisi zakhe imizuzu emihlanu. Ungasebenzisa alkyd-oyile ibala, nto leyo eye phantse akukho ivumba, kodwa kuyanceda ukuba mhlophe i izintlu zikarhulumente phantse abamhlophe. Phakathi izithako umxube zezi ongeziweyo kubola, ke angcolise ubungangamsha emva kokuba kugqityiwe iinkuni kubakho inshorensi. Njengoko practice ibonisa, lo sixhobo whitens ezinde ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye nkqu phantsi ivanishi, kwamanzi-based ngokuphawulekayo lula.

Ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa oyile ngedayi-based kwaye amafutha Decorwachs Deckend. Kuye isakhiwo crystalline, kwaye emva kokuba imithi ukutyabeka nje texture ebonakalayo. Ngokuthe ngcembe wachuba iindawo kuvela phezu komhlaba eziphathekayo. oyile ekhoyo ziyakuphunyezwa kunye wax eqinileyo, oluvumela zeendawana ukwenza nombala oki ube bomvu. Ukuba sithetha malunga nompleyini, kuya kuba lula ukuba ziba mhlophe, eshiya ukuguda noburhabaxa. Ukutyabeka lisetyenziswa ngokwemaleko ezimbini, ze emva koko wambu nge oyile ezingenambala kunye wax okuqinileyo. Ngenxa yoko, uyakwazi ukufumana kumphezulu silky. Emva zokwaleka, umthi ayikho kuphela ecacisa kodwa kube nzima, nto leyo Bulelani kunokwenzeka ukuba carnauba wax.

isiphelo

Chlorine aphuphe iinkuni, ngathi nganye embodiments ngasentla, indlela esebenzayo. Yiyiphi indlela ukusebenzisa - kuwe isigqibo, konke oko kuxhomekeke mali yakho esizithandayo.