Indlela yokwenza abenzi eshukumayo ukuvula ekukhanyeni ngezandla zakho. Idayagram

abenzi motion zahluke kakhulu ukukhanyisa kuyilo. Okokuqala kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iiseli ezininzi photovoltaic ukuba ezi zixhobo namhlanje. Ekugqibeleni, bayazibuza parameters zabo woluvo. nemifuziselo kwahluka enye kwenye uvakalelo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba yokukhulisa zifakelwe ngokwezikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Buthani samaza yakho kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuba athabathe zonke izinto ze balandele icebo, ukuba ulenze.

uqhagamshelo Standard

imodeli ispeaker Standard lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezwi le photocell. Kulo mzekelo, i transistors bavame kusetyenziswa uhlobo diode. zebhalbhu zetotshi Light kulo mzekelo kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane lo mshini. Ububanzi ugqithiso kuxhomekeke kuhlobo capacitor. Yokukhulisa zichazwe ngokubanzi uhlobo ukubetha. Noko ke, ukuguqulwa ezidibeneyo ingafunyanwa nayo kweli xesha lethu. Ukuchaneka kwezixhobo umkhondo uxhomekeke ekugqibeleni kwizinto ezininzi. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza uhlobo filter, nto leyo yenzelwe ingcinezelo ingxolo. Ukongezelela, nabenzi boluvo efakiweyo modulator apho parameters ziyahluka.

Model ne photocell magnetic

Ukuba bahlanganise olu hlobo abenzi motion ukuvula ekukhanyeni ngezandla zakhe (scheme eboniswe ngezantsi), kufuneka kuqala ukhethe up yokuhlala icebo. Emva koko, lo isibane imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngqo. Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukulungisa kwisokethi. Connect le yunithi kuphela emva kokuba modulator. Nenjongo uthe kuyimfuneko ukubeka loo ndawo ngenxa kuyo. Ngoko ke, lo block ingalungiswa kwi izindlu esebenzisa ngezikhonkwane.

Emva kokuqhagamshelana le modulator ukucwangcisa capacitor coupling. nesikhundla sayo kuzinziswa eliphezulu woluvo kufuneka ingadluli 4 PF. Kungenjalo, ububanzi le passband kunciphisa kakhulu. Ukuqhagamshela isixhobo kwinethiwekhi usebenzisa diffusers. Bonke kufuneka babe abafowunelwa ezintathu. Omnye wabo yenzelwe isisekelo. Ekugqibeleni, ukuqukwa bokukhanya ngokusebenzisa isivamvo zingafumaneka kude.

Ukusetyenziswa photocells broadband

Songa eli hlobo abenzi boluvo motion kakhulu nje ukuba ukukhanya ngezandla zakho. Into yokuqala ukulungiselela eqhelekileyo ukuba izindlu isibane. Kulo mzekelo, kuba le nto ukwaba kwindawo eyahlukileyo. intlawulo ngqo angangeni ukuqhagamshelana phezu komzimba. Wasiqinisa iyunithi ngokufuthi phezu ngezikhonkwane. Diffusers kulo mzekelo zisetyenziswa njengoko ibhanile qha ezintathu. Xa oku kusenokuba kwinethiwekhi ngalo umsindo.

Transistors kule meko, ungasebenzisa uhlobo induction. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uvakalelo womenzi woluvo kuya kuba phantsi. Kwakhona kule meko, ungasebenzisa i transistors resistor. Ububanzi ukosuleleka ekwaziyo ukuba bafikelele ukuya microns-5. Le ombane kwi ibhalbhu ilayite ziya kunikwa kanye 5 V.

resistors sensor Dipole

Ukuqokelela olu hlobo abenzi motion ukuvula ekukhanyeni kunye izandla zenu kuba, ukuba pick up ezikumgangatho ophezulu iseli elanga. Ukuphucula onovakalelo, iingcali ezininzi ukucebisa ukusebenzisa betye ngemagnethi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha sethu, ukuba ebezifunwa kakhulu. Capacitors kule meko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe emmiternogo uhlobo. umbundu Ipharamitha Ukuxhaphaka iza kuba 44 Hz. Konke oku kuya kuvumela ombane kwi kwibhalbhu akhonze 5 V.

Noko ke, kule meko, kufuneka ucinge uhlobo umsindo. Ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo womnatha, le capacitors zifakelwe kakuhle kufutshane iseli elanga ezimanyeneyo. Kwi-avareji, umthamo wabo yokugcina silingana akukho ngaphezulu kwe 9 PF. Ngokubanzi, olu hlobo abenzi motion ukuvula kubathengi ukukhanya bafumana ingxelo entle.

Ukusebenzisa capacitors uyakhetha

Ukuqokelela olu hlobo abenzi motion ukuvula ekukhanyeni ngezandla zenu, kufuneka sithathe up zezindlu yeplastiki ukuba photocell. Kulo mzekelo, isibane kufuneka eyahlukileyo. Transistors ezilungele imodeli enjalo lohlobo ezifunekayo. Kufuneka ifakwe kwi series ne lo mshini. Kulo mzekelo, ungakhetha i uhlobo womnatha. Ngqo capacitor kufuneka zibekwe phezu photocell.

Udibaniso imodeli standardly wenziwe ngokusebenzisa diffuser. Enigcoba ngalo yomfowunelwa wokuqala kufuneka uye anode, kwaye eyesibini - phezu cathode. Ukuchaneka ifowuni ixhomekeke tracking kule meko kuphela ukusuka wokukhulisa amandla. Kufuneka kuqhatshelwe kananjalo ukuba iiseli elanga zifaneleke ngakumbi olu hlobo ngemagnethi. Ukuba usebenzisa i ehlangeneyo analogu, umthwalo phezu capacitors ziya kunikwa esikhulu. Kwakhona ukusilela nga kwenzeka transistor.

imodeli hypersensitive

Ukuqokelela olu hlobo abenzi motion ukuvula ekukhanyeni ngezandla zakho kunokwenzeka, ukuba pre-khetha ezikumgangatho ophezulu iseli elanga. Iingcali ezininzi kulo mzekelo bayacetyiswa ukuba zincede zikhethe betye ngemagnethi. Ubuzaza kubo kwinqanaba microns 55. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amandla ezifunekayo ukumisela qho threshold ngezithuba 30Hz. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ususe umthwalo ukusuka capacitor. transistors Lilonke ukuba esi sixhobo kufuneka banikwe ezimbini. Omnye wabo kufuneka ukuba ibekwe cone. Ipharamitha permeability zaso kuxhomekeke wokukhulisa amandla. zebhalbhu zetotshi Light kulo mzekelo, ungasebenzisa zesiqhelo.

Ukuguqulwa ngovakalelo kuyehla

Ukungqinelana kuyehla ukwenza njani abenzi eshukumayo ukuvula ukukhanya? Xa uphendula lo mbuzo, kufuneka wazi ukuba iiseli elanga kwimeko enjalo kunilungele ngakumbi ukuba ukhethe ray. Uvakalelo ukhetho kwi-avareji yabo ngeenxa 20 microns. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba yokukhulisa esetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo izixhobo. Kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba izinga uxhathiso ezigxekayo kwikhonkco awudluli ohms 11.

Kungenjalo resistors zivutha ngokukhawuleza. izixhobo Ukuxhuma kwenziwa kuphela diffuser. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifakwe a zener. Ngenxa kukutshintshatshintsha ombane encinane endlwini ningoyiki sefowuni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubalulekile ukukhetha capacitors kunye capacitance eliphezulu.

Ulungiso lo mshini ndizayo

Ezi abenzi motion ukuvula ukukhanya (idayagram uxhulumaniso eboniswe ngezantsi) namhlanje zithandwa kakhulu. Ukuba uyakholwa ncomo zabantu ukuba ibekwe kakhulu lula. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukucoca abafowunelwa zangaphandle. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba ususe isiciko diffuser le. Emva kwale uqala ikhethiwe kwaye uqhagamshele ukuya kwimveliso USB. Okulandelayo ufuna ukudibanisa emhlabeni. Ethetha woluvo, isixhobo amandla inwebu iphucula kakhulu parameter threshold frequency. Photocells kuba ezifanelekileyo phantse zonke iintlobo. Noko ke, capacitors, iingcali ezininzi ukucebisa ukufaka ehlangeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, baye bakwazi ukukhonza bekuthi.

resistors ingqalelo ngamnye. Ezinye zazo usebenzise ifowuni ibandla yemodyuli. Noko ke, kule imeko, i parameter bokuxhathisa ezigxekayo woluvo iya kuba malunga nama-6 ohms. lo mthwalo ithathwa ngokuba kuhle elikhulu photocell. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo resistors kabini-mqolo ukusombulula le ngxaki. iyonke kwabo icebo kuza kufuneka ezimbini. Owokuqala kufuneka ifakwe kufuphi iseli elanga. Kule nxalenye yesibini oluza kuba conductivity kakuhle lo mshini.

resistors Isicelo Heating

Kule mihla, olu hlobo abenzi motion ukucima izibane (ispeaker siboniswa apha ngezantsi) zinqabile. Iiseli ze-photovoltaic ziye ngokuqhelekileyo efakwe msebe. Noko ke, abanye abenzi ukuvelisa onobuhle kunoogxa ngemagnethi. Ukuba ukulungiselela capacitors registornye lokuzimela-ubuthe woluvo. Resistors Kubalulekile ukumisela ukuba lo mshini.

Inqanaba uvakalelo womenzi woluvo kuxhomekeke amandla diode zener. Idibanisa nge diffuser. It efakwe kakhulu kwi izikhonkwane ezintathu. Isixhobo lokuqala enxulumene ngokusebenzisa anode. Emva koko, kubalulekile ukujonga isisekelo. Ukusebenza oqhelekileyo inqanaba isixhobo ukumelana ayikho ngaphezulu ohms 40.

Ukusebenzisa amacebo aphezulu

Ekubeni kukho abenzi boluvo ezahlukeneyo abaninzi okucoca uvakalelo motion ukuvula ekukhanyeni ngezandla zakhe. Indlela ukwenza imodeli yabo? Xa uphendula lo mbuzo, ufanele wazi ukuba olu hlobo yesixhobo iqokelelwa kuphela ngokusekelwe photocell radiation. Noko ke, kule modulator yokuqala kulungisiwe. Kuba uvakalelo oluphezulu, akhetha oluthi P20. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba resistors zifanelekile kuphela uhlobo kumda wesangqa. Patency kuzo kuxhomekeke kuphela kwi iseli solar, kodwa lo mshini.

ingasetyenziswa Amandla sisixa isixhobo ekhethiweyo yi-avareji ye-20 V. Kule izibane zigqengezelayo oluqhelekileyo. ICartridge kubo zingathengwa kwiivenkile ezininzi. Izihluzi ngqo kwi izixhobo asebenze olubi. Kulo mzekelo, ingxolo esezantsi-rhoqo kubekwe eceleni. Ukuze kwenzeke oku nto kufuneka ube kufuphi ekondensa. Ekupheleni kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abenzi motion wathi ukukhanyisa ukukhanya emnyango ebekwe kaninzi.