Indlela yokwenza irobhothi ekhaya: a inyathelo isicwangciso step

Indlela yokwenza irobhothi kwikhaya ukuba yonke into laba? Kufuneka uqale nge elula ngokuthe ngcembe nzima! Kuba imiyalelo ekudaleni iirobhothi ngezandla zabo ekhaya waphuphuma intanethi. Musa ukuhlala kude kuyo, yaye umbhali wenqaku. Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo iya uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu: theoretical, yamalungiselelo kunye nebandla ngqo. Njengenxenye bonke bephela baya kuqwalaselwa kumanqaku, kwaye ichaza icebo jikelele kuphuhliso cleaner.

Ukudala irobhothi ekhaya

Ukuze kuvele ekuqaleni ufuna ulwazi ngoku, ombane, nokusebenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana Flip-flops, capacitors, resistors, transistors. Kufuneka ufunde solder njani onke amacebo kunye nokusetyenziswa interconnecting macingo. Kufuneka sifunde zonke iinkalo intshukumo nentshukumo ngezenzo iinkcukacha ubuninzi ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo. Kwaye lo lwazi kuyimfuneko ukuba unomdla ngokwenene ukwenza njani irobhothi ekhaya, hayi nje ukwazi bengasebenzi.

inkqubo yokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa wokuqonda ukuba ukwenza njani irobhothi ekhaya, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kakuhle yokusingqongileyo apho baya kuhlanganisana. Ukuqala ulungiselelo indawo yokusebenza apho isixhobo olifunayo idaliwe. Kufuneka ethile ukubeka kuyilo ngokwayo nezibilini zayo candelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela umbuzo nokubekwa lula besinyithi ngelotha, rosin kunye solder. Emsebenzini kufuneka elungiselelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze iye yanika lula intsebenziswano kunye noyilo.

ibandla

Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela "lomqolo" isakhiwo, apho yonke into yakhiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo khetha enye idrarhima kwaye sele soldered bonke abanye kulo. Ukuthetha malunga nomgangatho ngelotha, sifanele nithi iseYerusalem indawo apho iya kwenziwa, kufuneka zihlanjwe. Kwakhona, kuxhomekeke Ebubanzini macingo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neentungo, kuyimfuneko makathathe imali eyaneleyo solder ukuba izinto lingashukumi ngexesha lokusebenza. Unako ezinokudla ukuba lula iinkqubo zesiginali ukuthintela amathuba kokuvalwa kwibhodi wesiphaluka. Ke wayibeka phezu kwalo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, ubume kubangele oludityaniswe kumthombo amandla xa izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwenziwa ukulungiswa.

robot elula

Indlela yokwenza ikhaya ukuba akukho nzima? Kodwa luncedo? ikhaya lakho kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile, yaye oko enqwenelekayo zokusebenzisa le nkqubo. Kakade ke, ukudala isicoci irobhothi yinxalenye kunzima, kodwa design ezincinci eziya kubonelela uthuli ukuqokelela kumagumbi umgangatho - Kuyinto ekwaziyo. Ukunyaniseka - ukuba ziya kuqwalaselwa yi indlela elula, okusebenzayo kwindawo enye ngexesha elinye kususa doti ibekwe kwindawo efakelwe kuyo. Ukudala isakhiwo eso, kufuneka ukuba ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

1. plate iplastiki.
2. iibhrashi ezithathu ezincinane asetyenziswa ukucoca izihlangu okanye umgangatho.
3. abalandeli ababini, leyo lincitshiswe kwiikhompyutha zazo eziphelelwe lixesha.
4. 9V Ibhetri kunye plug ngenxa yakhe.
5. Screed okanye ezibomvu anokuthi snap ngokwabo.
6. Nezitshixo nati.

Ambe imingxuma equidistant ukuba zobuciko. Yifake. Kunqweneleka ukuba zonke iibhrashi ibekwe mgama ngokulinganayo ukusuka kwamanye amacwecwe kunye neziko. Ukusebenzisa nezitshixo kunye namandongomane, ngamnye kubo mabaqhoboshele entabeni uhlengahlengiso, kwaye ayinakutshintshwa ngoncedo lwabo. Izilayidi uhlengahlengiso zokubopha kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo ephakathi. Traffic eya ukusebenzisa abalandeli. Baya ukuxhuma ibhetri uze uyibeke ngaxeshanye, ukuze zinika irobhothi ajikeleza ngeenxa zonke. Le uyilo lisetyenziswa yinjini ehlokomayo. Phosa ngekhompyutha kunye nokwakhiwa ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Ukuba ngexesha lenkqubo zokucoca, irobhothi kukushiya bucala, ukusebenza kunye linyuka hlengiso. Thaca kule kuyilo nqaku ayidingi iindleko zemali ezibalulekileyo okanye ukufumaneka kwezakhono kunye namava. Xa usakha irobhothi wasebenzisa izinto kangako, apho musa ukufikelela yingxaki ebalulekileyo. Ukuba ngaba unqwenela ukuba nzima ukwakhiwa ndiyenze ukuhambisa uphuculo ezifunekayo ngenjongo ngokohlobo iinjini ezongezelelweyo kunye microcontrollers. Nantsi indlela yokwenza irobhothi ekhaya. Kwaye nje cinga kangakanani ukuba unako ukuphucula apha! ifildi Wide umsebenzi yoyilo.