Eyetomatyo iindwendwe: inkcazo, iimpawu, iifoto

Eyetomatyo iindwendwe gqi kwimarike Bulelani umsebenzi ukubelenga zaseSiberia zezolimo. Yaba abo Nizise lo ngeentlobo ezimangalisayo waba Classic nangoko kwaye ithatha indawo ngakumbi emityinweni baseRashiya. Akumangalisi oku, kuba elula inkcubeko kunye nokulunga leziqhamo ziya ukukholisa yonke umlimi.

Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kubemi zasehlotyeni, indawo umyezo kude kude nekhaya. Izityalo kufuneka bakwazi ukudlulisela okunzulu kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nembalela-waphila elifutshane. Kungenxa yezi meko kukuba itumata enkulu iindwendwe. Namhlanje sithatha sihlolisise kweli banga. Phambi kokubhiyozela kwentwasahlobo ummi ngamnye ehlotyeni ochaphazelekayo malunga imbewu, nto leyo eza kunika isivuno omkhulu kunye ubuncinane umgudu.

Iimpawu iintlobo

Pulpy, iswekile kunye eliphekwe kunye itumata - njani na ukumthanda lo emifuno emangalisayo? Ebusika, ingakumbi Akwanelanga ukuba isaladi enjalo elula okumnandi ukusuka 'neenkosi-iitumato ". Eyetomatyo iindwendwe - ukhetho olukhulu intsapho enkulu okanye abanini iziza ezincinane egadini. Iziqhamo ukufikelela ubunzima 800 grams, lowo isigebenga ngokwaneleyo ukuze benze isaladi lonke usapho.

-High hoxa, umhlanganisela enkulu-fruited zingalinywa endle okanye zokugcina. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ngaphakathi, zokugcina eshushu, iimeko ezinjalo zingabangela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza isityalo kunye nokungabikho kweentyatyambo.

ingakumbi iziqhamo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, wokungenisa tomato ubhekisela iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited. Kuxhomekeke zakho zonke ngxilimbela zasehlotyeni owathandayo incasa yawo ebalaseleyo. Thelo ezimcaba-ngeenxa zonke, slaborebristye, obomvu eqaqambileyo, inyama kunye elimnandi. Loo inyama ithenda yenza kakhulu efanelekileyo ukwenzela ukulungiselela salads zasehlotyeni. Ukuba ngaba ungathanda iziqhamo alilayo ezimuncu, kungcono ukuba yetumato. Iindwendwe (uhlolo ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo igama) iitumato ziya kuba ubomi benene nobushushu ehlotyeni, ingakumbi xa ngequbuliso weza kutyelela.

The main eziluncedo

Sicinga kuphela ibalulekileyo. Baya abuna- uqaphele, ukuba wakha etyalwe yenxuwa Tomato. Iindwendwe (okusuka kwezinye begadi kungqina oku) Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukukhula iitumato, uliphathe ngathi andilociko pro kunye, ngubani bokuqala bagqiba ekubeni bakhule imifuno apha ekhaya. Ukongeza, i-brand nabalulamileyo kakhulu, izityalo zikhuliswa kwindawo evulekileyo. Oku elula kakhulu, njengoko kunye nokusekwa kwe imozulu efudumeleyo ngaphandle iqabaka kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlwayela imbewu ebhedini intyantyambo, kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ukuze anandiphe iziqhamo emnandi. Izityalo ukumelana kugqithise ubushushu, yaye kwimeko kuneqabaka enamandla kade inokuzigubungela umandlalo ifilimu.

Iitumato babe nokulunga, ngoko abaninzi babo bekhula nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo ezithengiswayo. intshumayelo enomtsalane kunceda ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza iingenelo. A isivuno ezinzileyo kunye aphezulu kwenza kube lula ukuba uqiniseke ukuba itafile yakho iqinisekiswe ukuba kwemifuno. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, oku isityalo itumata. Iindwendwe (inkcazo iindlela zokulima, sinikela ngezantsi) iitumato ikhula lula, kufuneka nje ukuba balandele imigaqo.

Agrotehnika ekhula

A lot kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Wena kufuneka ukuba baqwalasele iimpawu kummandla apho kuhlala, ngokwale ukubala xa oyihlwayeleyo yetumato. Iindwendwe (nkcazelo kuquka iinguqulelo ezimbini imboni) itumata siyakhuthazeka bekhula kwimimandla esemantla, ngoko ke kakhulu nabalulamileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba iitumato bokuqala, kulawula "ngaphambi oyihlwayeleyo - ngaphambi kokuba kuvuna kwayona" enza kakuhle. Umzekelo, ukutyala kwindawo evulekileyo kunokwenzeka emva Juni 10, emva koko waya kuhlwayela izithole iintsuku 50-60 ngaphambili, oko kukuthi, ekuqaleni kuka-Aprili. Ukuba ufuna pre-ukuzolula zokugcina umboniso, nezithole zityalwa ngo-Apreli, isityalo ingaveliselwa ngoFebruwari.

Kusekusasa kakhulu watyala izityalo ubunzima ngenxa yokunqongophala kwelanga kunye nobushushu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha aqale nithwale isiqhamo de kuye ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ukulinganisa, ukuba uhlwayela kwindawo evulekileyo ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kwinyanga ka-Agasti, nani ukuba ukulungele iziqhamo. Ixesha umahluko uchazwe lula, lo sexesha lokukhula uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kokusingqongileyo. ubushushu ezaneleyo, ukukhanya kunye ukufuma, nokuchuma komhlaba - sisiseko lokuvuna elizayo.

Nceda uqaphele evenkileni phezu package of imbewu. ingqalelo sakho ngoko nangoko kutsala yetumato iindwendwe. Photo ubonisa ezinkulu, ezintle iziqhamo yintlama kunye neswekile. Ekhaya ukuvula iphakheji kwaye ngaphandle kokuba sifakwe, beka imbewu kumhlaba ukulungele kubunzulu ka 2-3 cm. Ukuze zintshule kakuhle kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubushushu degrees 22-25.

Emva kokuba yonke imbewu isiqhuma, kubalulekile ukuba lukhuni. Ukuze le njongo kwi bhokisi izithole evekini ibekwe kwindawo epholileyo, ubushushu degrees 15. kufuneka ukuba kokha kwakhona ukuba ubushushu kuba nolwando, 20-22 izidanga baya kwanela.

Xa izityalo ziya kukhupha amagqabi 1-2, kufuneka ukuntywila. Emva kweentsuku malunga 60 kufuneka ukutyala izithole emhlabeni. Ngeli xesha kufuneka amagqabi 6-8 kunye ibrashi intyatyambo. Iskim lokutyala 30x50, musa ukulibala ukuba iitumato bayawufuna kakhulu ekunkcenkcesheleni kunye yokuvundisa.

ukumelana nezifo

Iintlobo ngeentlobo itumata yinto elula gqitha wokubuk 'iindwendwe unpretentiousness yayo. Nangona phantsi kweemeko lobushushu ezimbi kunye nokungabikho ukukhanya endaweni ephakamileyo iziqhamo. Begadi bathi kuye awunamatheli izifo ziqhelekile le nkcubeko. Eneneni, iintlobo enokumelana ukuya ICladosporium, Fusarium uyathanda, virus yecuba mosaic kunye nezinye izifo. Nokuba ezinye iintlobo kummandla ebonisa zonke iimpawu wentsholongwane egazini okanye izifo fungal, qhubeka ukumkholisa yobuninzi iitumato isivuno Iindwendwe. Uphawu le iklasi njengenye yezona sizinzile kwaye kakuhle nendawo uyagwetyelwa ngokupheleleyo practice.

Imfuneko yokuba umhlaba

Ukuze iitumato kufuneka ukhethe ukukhanya kumhlaba otyebileyo, ukuba zamntu babedla isanti kunye nehlathi nomgquba. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukhethe nje isichumiso ephilayo ziinkuni ash nenkomo ngomgquba ekwimo nesisombululo 1:10. Ukuze ndityale kahle ekukhuleni iingcambu ezongezelelweyo utyelwe ithambeka, uze kakuhle uSPUD. Eyetomatyo iindwendwe ukuba aliqhawule, njengokuba ziintsapho srednerosloe kunye compact ngokwaneleyo.

Nokuzalela, ukuqokelelwa imbewu

Ukuba usebenzisa iimbewu hybrid, kufuneka athenge onke nikhunga, yaye enye into - uhlobo setumato Iindwendwe. Ukuphonononga begadi zingqina ukuba unako ukusebenzisa imbewu, baqokelela ngokwakhe. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha iziqhamo enkulu ngaphandle azinaziphene, kwaye iribhoni ukuba uyibophe, ukuze uyazi kakuhle "ebusweni" wetyhalarha elizayo. Xa iitumato ziya kuba zikulungele kakuhle elangeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ezizakusikwa kwaye ushiye ye window eziliqela iiveki. Ngoku uqale ukuqokelela imbewu, qiniseka ukuba ukususa kakuhle kwaye uzomisa. Ngoko ke uya rhoqo kunikwa izinto high imbewu umgangatho for free.

Uhlaziya balimi

Grade benomoya kwanda kakhulu phakathi balimi. Zonke ukubuyekeza ukuqinisekisa elula obalaseleyo kunye nemveliso eliphezulu le ezahlukeneyo. Ingakumbi gxininisa Ubumandi ogqwesileyo emifuno. iitumato ezinkulu meaty zifezekile salads ehlotyeni, benza juice esimnandi, kodwa yityuwa ke musa ukuhamba. Begadi uqaphele ukuba izityalo aqalise ukuthwala isiqhamo kwangethuba kakhulu, kwaye kulo lonke ihlobo, ukunika iziqhamo ezifreshi.

Ngamafuphi

Eyetomatyo iindwendwe - iindidi mkhulu ngokugqibeleleyo apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko zemozulu ezinzima. isiqhamo sawo ukukhathaza ukuya kwi 800 g ukwanelisa iimfuno lonke usapho kwemifuno. Xesha ngalinye lonyaka ityholo ukuze ukuya ku-20 kg yeziqhamo. Ngoko ke, nina akuyomfuneko ngokulima iindawo ezinkulu. ngokomelela kwizifo uyaqinisekisa ukuba isivuno lakho alizukuvela phantsi isisongelo izifo imingxunya egazini, zona ngokukodwa bandile ngexesha lemvula.

Le grade kuyacetyiswa begadi abo basandula kuqalisa, nokulima yayo kuveza kungekho iingxaki. Uyakwazi kuhlwayela imbewu kwindawo evulekileyo kwaye ufumane yoko enkulu. ngonyaka ngamnye uyakwazi kuqokelela iimbewu zabo ukunikela isityalo egqwesileyo kwixesha elilandelayo.