Iqhosha umthi: ncomo, iinkcazelo, imveliso kunye nokhathalelo

Iqhosha tree - uhlobo Stam of rasberries eziqhelekileyo. igama layo ngayo eAmsterdam ngenxa lifane emthini, abazifumene inkqubo ahlabayo. Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili shtambovoy rasberries kunye Isoutbos esizifumana kuzo?

Imbali ingenzeka

iziqhamo raspberry Eqhelekileyo kanye ngonyaka, ehlotyeni. Ngelo xesha, xa ubangelwa ophelileyo nyaka, ukugcina isantya kunye lokuvuna, ujikeleze ukhulisayo abaselula. Isivuno phezu kwabo kuya kuba kunyaka ozayo.

Hayi kudala baba iintlobo remontant othandwayo rasberries. Iziqhamo lonke ihlobo bawe. Kodwa iziqhamo zivuthwe akukho micingeni mnye. Entlakohlaza ukuba akhiwa phezu kweenkuni endala, ekuyeni ekupheleni kwehlobo - abaselula, owabonakala entwasahlobo.

Ukuba Amahlumelo kunyaka ophelileyo zasikwa ukuwa okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sonke isivuno luqokelelane phezu kwamathole lawo. Iziqhamo ziqala zivuthwe kancinane ngaphambili, kukho ngaphezulu.

Enye iingxaki iintlobo ezinjalo incitshisiwe kunye rasberries yokutyala. Nehlobo, imivumbo ekhula, iyahlangana nabo kunyaka ophelileyo, yaye bonke bawe phantsi emhlabeni kunye. Stam zezinto rasberries becala inazo ezi ntsilelo. Ngeziqu bomelele, babe lunokumanyanisa ezininzi amagqabi kunye lokuvuna. Ngoxa ngokuthetha phezu trellis abakwazi buhlungu. Tshabalalisa ngamasebe iingcambu kungekudala emva kokuvela kwayo.

Enyanisweni raspberry umthi - isizukulwana esitsha zezityalo. Ngoko wabiza uhlobo iintlobo enzulu eyomeleleyo elide iziqu.

Enye zomawokhulu kwiintlobo ezininzi eliluqilima lwembewu Glen Ampl (Scotland). 3.5 kg yeziqhamo ityholo nganye unika lo mthi ebomvu anambitheka. Ukuphonononga begadi zithi ukuba kulotywe zoshishino ngehektare nganye kuvunwa malunga-20 kg yeziqhamo.

Kulandele grade steel Glen Fyne ngesithuba fruiting Wasolula, Glen Lyon ngaphambili. Iziqhamo kwiintlobo Magna enkulu ngaphezu koko of Glen Mag. Ngubani na odale iintlobo ezithembisayo ezininzi iinkuni ebomvu, kuquka remontant.

berry umbala raspberry umthi ezahlukeneyo Gold. Izimvo labathengi bathi emnandi kunye elimnandi.

Stam iintlobo yokuzalela Russian

Kumashumi eminyaka yokugqibela yenkulungwane esidlulileyo wadalwa Stam iintlobo ngeentlobo lweenkomo Russian. It Tarusa, Fortress, Monica Tale. Amabanga Tarussa Krepysh kunye efanayo kwamanye data ngamnye zangaphandle. ukubonakala kancinane ezahlukeneyo amagqabi kunye neengcambu. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba zikhule zombini iindidi akwenzi ngqiqo. ncomo iqhosha umthi Krepysh ukucebisa begadi ukukhula, elingcwele, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa imithana, kunye nabo bakhule amaqunube - Tarusa.

Tarusa stem yahlukile wakuswela ezininzi wameva. Umbala omdaka. Ubude Kuphendula 2 m. Ihamba enkulu, sizizifanya buqapheleke. Young olubangelwa wambethe a yintlahla angwevu, anencindi. Thelo lume, okweqanda, obomvu, ubunzima linye ukufikelela 12 g ezithandwa anencasa, babe nokuthantamisa, kunye incasa ezimnandi kunye ngevumba.

Abathengisi badla amemezele lokuvuna raspberry ukuya kwi-15 kg ityholo nganye. Kodwa begadi abanamava zikhula ezi ntlobo, bathi ukuba eneneni ngenkathalo elungileyo ehlathini ukuqokelela ukuya kg 4 amaqunube. Imposiso zingenzeka kuvavanyo inani berry abaqolileyo. Ukuba phinda ubunzima umndilili isiqhamo inani elisondeleyo amaqanda, eli nani ayichananga. Eneneni, isixa esikhulu engenzi zivuthwe rhoqo ayomise engekho ukufuma okanye ubunzima ngaphantsi kwe-avareji.

Frost raspberry emthini

Fortress kunye Tarusa iintlobo zingamelana phantsi degrees 30. Kodwa xa sidingo baqwalasele izidanga 25 ngezantsi zero. Kukho kubalulekile phambi ikhephu kunye iidrafti.

Ukuthenwa raspberry shtambovoy

Ukwenzela ukudala olu hlobo rasberries ngohlobo yomthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze nokuthenwa kubangelwa ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Ixesha lokuqala iincopho kumagqabi abaselula aliqhawule ngaphandle ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngoko ke kufuneka lukhule kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-1 m-20 cm. RIP kwi-10 cm, oyekayo ukukhula kwaye ebangela ukuyilwa literals icala. Yi ukuwa zenza malunga ezilishumi. Ubude nganye cm-40 ukuya kwi-90.

Xa Ekuveleni komnyaka olandelayo esiqwini ubudala aqingqiweyo, Namagatya icala asisifutshane, ubude kwabo malunga-40 cm. Kwezi osecaleni ibunjiwe ekhulisa kwi-2 berry elinesibini.

Loo inkqubo kwandisa imveliso anambitheka. Kodwa ukuba nedama yokuqala tirhisa ecaleni emva kwexesha amasebe Andinaxesha zivuthwe kwaye ngumkhenkce kancinane.

raspberry Veliswa shtambovoy

Ekhuthazwa raspberry umthi ngeendlela ezimbini:

• ningazicenti iingcambu;
• Kuphendula ingcambu.

Apha oko kuboniswa umahluko phakathi esiXhoseni. Ukuze ubone uhlobo ngomthi ebomvu, ncomo bayacetyiswa ukuba ukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwi ingcambu. E Tarusa ngokuqhelekileyo wambumba inani elincinane izithole. ingcambu yawo kakhulu ibhityile. E Nqaba, ungaphezulu kakhulu kwi imilo - mychkovaty. Kuwo ungafumana izinto kokutyala okuninzi.

rasberries inqaba (raspberry tree) buyekezwa sincoma ngokutyalwa amahlumelo neengcambu. Akukho mfuneko ayichebe ngeenxa ityholo ehlotyeni.

Umhlakulo dig kwakhiwa ehluma, kunye nenxalenye ingcambu. Etyelwe kwindawo esisigxina. Rhoqo bayiseze kwamatyholo, ingakumbi ukuba abathanga zamulchirovat.

Veliswa iinkqubo ingcambu

A kancinane nzima ukuba basasaze Tarusa (raspberry tree). Ukuphonononga ukuba ucetyiswe ukuba wenze njalo izithole iingcambu. bush ikhefu First ezikhethiweyo iingcambu zezintso wabasika evela izithole.

Ukulinywa wenziwa emizimbeni umxube umgquba ngesanti irhabaxa. uya amasebe, izithole kulinywa Xa kwenye sitya. Limisiweyo lanyakenye ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni.

Ukuvuselela ukuvela izithole usika yeentonga bungqombela emthini.

Ukutyalwa Care

Ukuphonononga begadi lubonisa ukuba ukukhula olu hlobo rasberries kulula.

Okubaluleke kakhulu umgangatho womhlaba. Kufuneka ube otyebileyo. Ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba ukwenza wamatye, umgquba. Ukuba asidi, ayenze islaked ikalika. Kumhlaba okubi iingcambu ziya phinda lula raspberry ngokukhupha ukukhula.

Uphi na ke rasberries best ekhulayo Tarusa (raspberry tree)? Ukuphonononga begadi nithi iseYerusalem indawo apho ungajonga khona lokulima sunny, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, oko ekhula kakuhle umthunzi buso. Oku konga kwimbalela, ukuba awukwazi ukunkcenkceshela emasimini. Amaqunube kunokuba ngaphantsi kamnandi, kodwa ezinkulu. Amaxesha amaninzi iqhosha imithi etyalwe umyezo kwi icala, ngasezantsi, umda. Kodwa emthunzini oxineneyo iziqhamo iya kuba ezimuncu, kunye nezityalo buthathaka. Ngaxeshanye ukukhula kweengcambu kuphazamise ngononophelo raspberry imithi.

Phantsi komhlaba kufuneka beze kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba. Oku kunokukhokelela ukubola kweengcambu. Ukuba azikho iindawo ezinjalo ingatyalwa ehlathini nakummango eziphakamileyo.

Phambi kokutyala emazantsi emhadini okanye umsele umaleko elibhalwe ngayo umgquba, wamatye, kwimbuphu yesarha, umgquba, ukufefa ngomhlaba.

Isiqu lisikwa kwi-40 cm, ityholwana etyalwe emhlabeni. iintsalela stem ukusikwa emva omtsha akubangelwa ukufikelela-25 cm.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Xa lokusekwa kabini yokulima bush raspberry nganye iba branched. Likhangeleka nice, kodwa uthabathe eninzi isithuba. Ngoko ke, umgama phakathi kwamatyholo emgceni kufuneka sibe malunga ne-1,5 m, kwaye imiqolo ngokwabo m hayi ngaphantsi kwe-2. On ngalinye icala isuka ekhohlo luphinde ludubuleke ku-8 ukuze fruiting.

Izimvo iinkuni obomvu zibonisa ukuba Isiqu yayo womelele, akukho kuwela emhlabeni, kodwa ungagotywa yi amagqabi womxhuzulane kunye neziqhamo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ingalungiswa, kuqhina ukuya inkxaso eyahlukileyo yonke etyholweni. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka ukuba uhambe kwisibonda somthi uyibophe zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Ungasebenzisa trellis.

raspberry root komhlaba. Ngoko ke, isityalo asikwazi ukuvelisa amanzi yabo imbalela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba imbuyekezo zokunkcenkceshela, eziqhutyelwa njengoko kuyimfuneko. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba ukunika ukufuma elaneleyo kwisityalo xa iziqhamo zivuthwe ndakubumba.

top-nesiya

Yenza isichumiso ukuba umthi raspberry entlakohlaza. iinkuni ash Used. Emva koko, emhlabeni jikelele imfuneko ukunkcenkceshela. Phambi raspberry entlahleni kwaye ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo ukwenza isisombululo mullein. izichumisi nitrogen ukuba isicelo ukuphucula ukukhula, phosphate kunye umanyolo - ngexesha lokusekwa kwiziqhamo.

Ukwehlisa osha ukunyakama, elungileyo zamulchirovat wamatye lomhlaba. Izimvo Abalimi raspberry umthi bafumana iingcebiso kwakheke rasberries phambi mulching, ngokubekwa pellet inkuku umgquba phakathi kwemiqolo. Oku kuphucula imveliso kunye nemeko kwetyholo.

Ukuba ityholo ufana nomthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa ngamaxesha ukukhula kweengcambu ngeenxa zonke kuyo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi kubunzulu omalunga 7 cm. Shiya kuphela ukuba uza kusetyenziselwa yokuzala.

Ukusetyenziswa anambitheka

Iziqhamo lomthi raspberry kabanzi. ukwakheka sabo ivithamin C kunye nezinye izondlo. Le izithambiso usebenzise sisicatshulwa zingafunyanwa anambitheka.

Berry zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa jam emnandi. Bangaphulukani iimpawu zabo zonyango, kwanasemva unyango. Ehlotyeni kufuneka usele kangangoko kunokwenzeka amaqunube fresh. Izimvo lomthi raspberry ukubonisa ukuba iintlobo iziqhamo Tarusa Fortress kwaye musa kwidayrektri ngexesha izithuthi. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka kakuhle esakhiwe kwiibhokisi yeplastiki ukuze bengazange pinched. Uyakwazi ngumkhenkce kubo, sebenzisa womisa. Ungasebenzisa iziqhamo ezomisiweyo xa ilanga ukufuma ayonelanga. Qokelela nabo kunye namasebe, ekugqibeleni loma. Beka lifakwa kwiibhanki. Ebusika, ugalele amanzi abilayo okanye idityaniswe iti rhoqo.

Izimvo lomthi raspberry kuthiwa ebusika ngoncedo njengomkhuhlane zabo imphathe iziqhamo. Zisetyenziselwa le njongo kunye anambitheka amagqabi. Ngoncedo lwabo ukunyanga izifo ezithile zesisu. Ukususela iincopho amasebe entlakohlaza, ungafumana iti spring okunencasa impilo anambitheka incasa.

Izifo nezinambuzane shtambovoy rasberries

raspberry kumaBakala shtambovoy ukuba ukumelana elaneleyo izifo, ingakumbi ezinzwaneni. Ngoko ke, kufuneka siphathwe athile ngamachiza zobhedu aqulethe, kunye njengezibulali.

kwentwasahlobo ngayo kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka ulwelo naseBordeaux. Ehlotyeni sebenzisa "utshaba" okanye "fitosporin" arhente zebhayoloji ukulawulwa kwezifo ezinzwaneni.

The main Inkathazo raspberry raspberry zibawu umthi. It umonakalo ngamagqabi yezityalo kunye amaqunube. beetle Ngaphandle raspberry ufana inani ngokokuma kwento encinane engwevu. Ubude - 6 iimilimitha. Imibungu lo qongqothwane nande emhlabeni. Ukuba umhlaba phantsi kwetyholo ukuze athambise ngamathuba athile, abanye imibungu shwaka. Kodwa Ayanelanga ukuba silwe izinambuzane. Kulo komnyaka, ngexesha kuvulwe amagqabi kunye namatyholo thomo ziphathwe zinambuzane.

Ngamanye amaxesha amagqabi omthi raspberry kuvela amatshatshazi. Zibonisa iimeko engonwabanga. Mhlawumbi, ngokuba ekukhuliseni olukhetiweyo mnyama kakhulu okanye ezimanzi kakhulu.