Amantshontsho Pavlovian: ncomo. The best inkukhu iintlobo

Kwilizwe lethu, ukukhulisa iinkuku kubangela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zazo ezifuyelwa eRashiya, ezinye - amazwe. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko xa uthenga iinkukhu kufuneka bazi ukuba yintoni na ezilungileyo nezingalunganga omnye okanye olunye uhlobo ezahlukeneyo. Inqaku elilandelayo liza kuthetha kakhulu ethandwa ngabo. Masiqalise kunye inkuku Pavlovian - kakhulu rocks zokuhombisa original kweli lizwe.

ubuhle crested

amantshontsho Pavlovian - enye iintlobo zindala zokuhombisa zasekhaya. Le iinkukhu nabalulamileyo kakhulu encinane yangaphandle engaqhelekanga. Kuyinto ngenxa ukuya emhle imbonakalo yalo uhlobo idumile kangaka, hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe lethu kodwa ihlabathi jikelele. Okwangoku kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela kwiintlobo zayo - zegolide, nezesilivere.

History of uhlobo

Njengoko ngokuba imvelaphi ezi amantshontsho oluphawulekayo imvumelwano phakathi nabaphandi apho. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba inzala ngabamelii iintlobo basePersi, ezinye - Turkish, abanye bakholelwa ukuba umxube yenkuku Russian aqhelekileyo kunye Cochin China. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umboniso All-Russian of zokungaqheli, zohlobo Yaqala ukusuka kwidolophana Pavlovsk kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod. Ngenxa yoko igama layo. Esi siganeko kwenzeka ngo-1878. Kwaye 1899 ikomiti ye-International Iinkukhu Exhibition ubhengeze olu hlobo rock zokuhombisa kazwelonke eRashiya.

Kulo mzekelo, ezimbini iintlobo yayo kuye kwaqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni - isilivere wegolide. Kamva - ngo-1905 - njengabantu abakudidi esizimeleyo sele yabelwe neenkukhu abamnyama Pavlovian. Olu hlobo ogama mohnonozhki laseSiberia.

Emva kokuba revolution, sicinga ukuba uhlobo emangalisayo phantse ukuqanduselwa ngokupheleleyo kweli lizwe. Yaqala ukuvuselela kwi-80 eLeningrad (VNIIGRZH) kuphela. abalimi Modern ebona iimpawu ezintle amatakane, yaye namhlanje kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane mtshato kwiifama kurovodcheskih.

ingaphandle

Yohlanga amantshontsho Pavlovian kuye, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, iyinqaba. Ingakumbi umtsalane ukuba isiqhova wabo omkhulu ifukame ngokohlobo nesigcina-ntloko. Abanini obutofotofo "isincedisi" into eyindoda nje kuphela kodwa iinkuku. Le noboya ngabameli amatakane eqaqambileyo, ukuchasanisa - kwisiqalo amasuntswana black yegolide, nanye impahla yesilivere zamafu. Ukongeza ubukhazikhazi umphandle amantshontsho Pavlovian isigcina unika feathering onabileyo apha emilenzeni, kudala ngohlobo loza.

iinkuku umntla Pavlovian (igolide nesilivere) amaqonga ezopolitiko aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, ebonakala massiveness, kodwa kakhulu ezintle. Umsila baphakamisa kakhulu phezulu isesiswini. Kama kunye earlobes azinako bengekho. Head yaye amantshontsho cockerels svobodnozakruglennaya amancinci.

iimpawu uhlobo

Iinkuku Pavlovian (ifoto ungabona kweli khasi) - ngu dapper indalo iinkukhu, mobile kakhulu nokuthembela. Yakhulela kuyo ikakhulu ngenxa emhle imbonakalo. Kakade ke, ungakwazi ukufumana kuzo, kunye nenyama kunye namaqanda. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokuqala ukuxutywa iya kuba azincedi lutho ngenxa ubukhulu encinane intaka. umqhagi Adult Pavlovian inobunzima malunga amabini eekhilogram, lo hen - akukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. kwamaqanda kule uhlobo ayikho nayo lilikhulu - malunga 180 amaqanda ngonyaka ngamnye.

Care Pavlovsk iinkukhu

Pavlovskaya uhlobo chicken idumile phakathi kwamafama kuba ruggedness ezahlukeneyo. Care ilele kakhulu lokondla echanekileyo kunye nolondolozo. Ngokubanzi, iinkuku Pavlovian Yaphathana ngendlela efanayo njengoko nayiphi na iqanda ngokubekwa iinkukhu okanye namatye zokuhombisa. Phezu awohluke yeziqulatho lwabo ukuthetha ngakumbi.

Yintoni ofanele kuphalala

Elichithelwa ezi iinkuku musa phezulu kakhulu. enkulu kakhulu indawo nje zifuneka khona. Xa ngeenkuku ezilishumi ngokwaneleyo uphalaze 3x3 m. Ukuphakama kwaso mayingabi ngaphezu 2 m, okanye ebandayo yasebusika nyoni. Isakhiwo ayinqwenelayo ukuba unombombiya. Le ndlela ebiza kuya skeleton isakhiwo ngeendonga, zinoboya bezimbiwa uboya. Ngexesha lokwakha kubalulekile ukubona ukuba elapha slits okanye imingxunya apho nako ukukhwela koka.

hen indlu umgangatho kunokuba iinkuni okanye udaka yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Hen kwi eziphathekayo iya kuba kubanda. Gquma imigangatho kufuneka ibe ingca, iindiza okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. amantshontsho Pavlovian musa ziyahluka inkulu kakhulu kwaye kakuhle igcinwe ifudumele. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba amalungiselelo ikhaya shushu. amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngolo ezifana amantshontsho zesiqhelo, azikho kwiCEMIS.

Qiniseka ukuba wenze kwi window henhouse. Ukuze uphuhliso eqhelekileyo le nyoni idinga ilanga kunye nomoya omtsha. Ngo kwenye yeendonga kufuneka wenze umgqobho kunye umnyango ngci. Kwicala sayo kunye abiyele a intendelezo encinane.

Indlela ukuxhobisa yeenkuku inkukhu

Perches, ngogesi kunye iindlwane kufuneka benze, sikhokelwa imithetho ethile. Kulo mzekelo, kwaye iinkuku kuya kuba lula yaye lula abanini babaxhase. Perches akholisa efakwe nomphakamo malunga nama-80 cm. Musa ukuba abeke phantsi ngeefestile, kungenjalo intaka ugodole kwakhona.

Akha ke ebethelelwe nodonga ecaleni perches okanye cwangcisa phezu komgangatho. Ubukhulu eliphezulu - 35h30h30 ukuzibona olunga- phakathi ngaphakathi hay okanye ngeendiza .. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ngaphakathi mbhumbhulu - amatye ezimhlophe emise amaqanda. Kulo mzekelo, iinkuku zalixhola ekhaya kuya kuba khona.

Abatyisi kungcono ibekwe ngemilenze. Ukuba kancinci ukuyivusa phezu komhlaba, iinkuku kuya kuba ngaphantsi feed uyachithachitha. Phezulu, ngaphezu emkhumbini nganye, set "turntable". Kuba imveliso yawo uthatha imivalo ezimbini eqhotyoshelwe kwaye ipali ukuze lijikeleza phezu axis yayo. zokwakha Eminye iqhotyoshelwe ukuya phezulu kumkhombe. Esi sixhobo elula kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i inkukhu nto laya kuma feeder yaye musa ukundishiya kuyo inkunkuma.

lweehagu

-Ezimbini kwezintathu ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi ukutya kufuneka ibe ezidla - Granulated, ingqolowa, bran, aphe mixed. Kwakhona, le ntaka wondla ngumash. Ukuze wenze oku, tipakani iminqathe isitya, beetroot, iitapile, ama-apile, wonqanyulwa umba, ikhaphetshu njalo njalo. D. Emva koko ke fakela isuntswana zezonka ezimhlophe kunye bran. Lo mxube ngenxa ukongeza ezinye ityiwa ongeze kancinci yekalika kunye nomgubo - intlanzi okanye inyama. Kukho kwakhona lwendibanisela ezizodwa eziyilelwe ukwandisa imveliso iqanda. Ungadibanisa nabo ngokunjalo. Morning neentaka ngokuhlwa feed okuziinkozo. Mash ukunika sasemini. Ukongezelela, ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba esifaka zekhaphetshu chicken iyadi, beet, iziciko iikherothi, amarhawu njalo njalo. D.

Izimvo eenkuku Pavlovian

Kakade ke, akukho nabani kakhulu yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano amatakane amaqanda okanye inyama. Noko ke, isidima eyona intle eRashiya - ukuba ihlabathi - ndalisindisa lona kude. Nguwe kanye iinkukhu entle kakhulu - iinkuku Pavlov. Izimvo rhoqo nje ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Ingakumbi kwabasetyhini. Gcina zivunywa ezi iinkuku lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zokuhombisa. Ngokumalunga ukuntsonkotha unonophelo, uninzi abalimi bayavuma ukuba le ntaka kuphela nabalulamileyo kakhulu kodwa abanobubele.

Ngaba umdla kumafama, olu hlobo kukuba iye waphila kutshanje. Ngowe-1988, kwi efandesini eItali isibini zeenkuku Pavlovian Abathengiswa nezigidi ezi-2.5 zeerandi! Kakade ke, ngoku ukuba ukufuya yemizi bekuthi kweefama ehlabathini lonke, loo nto ikutya ngaphantsi kakhulu - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 200-300 engange intloko nganye. Ngoko ke, athenge isibini kwezi ubuhle ukuzonwabisa yakho kusingelwe umona othandwayo abahlobo nezalamane ngubani na kukwazi cottager.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukufuya izilwanyana ezifana amantshontsho uhlobo Pavlovian - ingqesho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, naye kakhulu intle. Isibakala sokuba inkukhu hatching amaqanda kunye neentaka abadala bathenga ngokuzithandela kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abagcine nje ukuba umtshato kunye nokuthengisa.

Njengoko kuba iimpawu nokunyamekelwa, nangona elula, ingqalelo ngokwalo le ntaka, njengazo zonke ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, Kakade ke, efunekayo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ishedi kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba efudumeleyo elungileyo. Ukongeza, abalimi abaninzi bayacetyiswa ukuba ukunika le chicken ongeziweyo ezikhethekileyo ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nesifo ebusika. Noko ke, ngokubanzi, ngumsebenzi wabo kuvavanywa ifana kakhulu.

Ezinye iinhlobo ethandwayo zasekhaya

Iintlobo zeenkukhu wakhulela kummandla Russia aziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, zininzi. Ngaphezu koko, zonke iinkcukacha khangela oko iimpawu zahlukile kwaye ezixatyisiweyo best iinkuku uhlobo zasekhaya. Photos, eza kuboniswa kweli nqaku ukuvavanya amandla yabo iya kuba lula.

iinkuku eMoscow

Siye Nizise lo hlobo kwiifama zengingqi eMoscow kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. okhokho bakhe leghorn omdaka, Hampshire kunye Yurlovsky. EMoscow iinkuku hlobo ezivunyiweyo ngo-1980. Le ntaka siyakhuthazeka inyama kunye namaqanda. Ukongeza, lisetyenziswa yokwandisa iinkuku iqanda iintlobo xa zazihamba hybrids. Ifunyenwe ehlangana a imveliso eliphezulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, ibhastile ingaveliselwa malunga 250 amaqanda ngonyaka ngamnye. Inyama yawo iphawulwa incasa incamisileyo.

Le noboya amantshontsho ikhaya eMoscow zintle kakhulu - mnyama ngegolide. Xa amantshontsho yellow-brown yi intamo kuphela amadoda - loo kombala ekhoyo kwi ngasemva. I zangaphambili mkhulu ku-2.3 kg, okwesibini - ukuya ku-3.5 kg.

I Adler amantshontsho ubuhle

inyama uhlobo kunye nolwalathiso iqanda, isuselwe ukunqumla iintlobo eziliqela Adler: New Hampshire, White Russian, Yurlovsky, Imini White Plymouth Rock. It ezihle kakhulu kwaye ruggedness. Ukukhula kwezi iinkuku na avareji, nomzimba compact, kunye neefom inyama elungileyo. Kalula Adler iinkuku uhlobo eliqaqambileyo. umsila lirhangqwa kunye braids ezimfutshane. Head yaye iinkuku, cockerels kwaye avareji imilinganiselo.

amantshontsho abadala inobunzima 2.8 kg, ngumqhagi - up ku-4 kg. Iqanda ngokubekwa iinkuku kwi Adler kancinane kunalowo eMoscow - malunga 180 amaqanda ngonyaka ngamnye. nomnikelo wazo lubonakala ngokuba umthunzi ukukhanya kwaye kuthathwa ukuba mnandi kakhulu. Ukongeza, Adler iinkukhu lisetyenziswa kubavelisi kwi iintlobo zikhwelwe yenkomo. Okwangoku ke, zithathwa ukuba ethembisa kakhulu.

iinkuku Pushkin

Ngokwemigaqo imveliso, eli hlobo loluka iqanda-ngokubekwa. Kuvunyiwe iinkuku hlobo Pushkin ngo-2007. iinkuku usiba umbala in white imivumbo abamnyama amadoda - namabala amnyama. Le umsila kuvuswa nkqo, nemilenze emide, yaye scallop ngombala, nkqo.

Pushkin wasazisa iinkuku uhlobo ikakhulu ngenxa lula, nahamba imveliso elungileyo. Ukusuka hen omnye ngonyaka ngamnye nivuke amaqanda 220. Abadala ngepaint ezi zilwanyana inobunzima 2.5 kg, amantshontsho - 2 kg. Ngaphandle kokuba inyama kakhulu ngotyetyiso le ntaka awukho, ibakhokelele kule njongo. Isibakala sokuba intaka omdala ine ezibalaseleyo.

Kuchinskaya engama

Enye uhlobo nabalulamileyo kunye nemveliso. Iboniswe gosptitszavode Kuczynski kwi namadlelo. rocks umzali zaye avstrolorp ezinemizila Plymouth Rock, iinkuku Livenskogo, leghorn emdaka. Kwiintlobo imveliso iphathelele inyama kunye nolwalathiso iqanda. umzimba kalula Kuchinskaya engama ijinja umsila - wamvusa emnyama.

Iinkuku zizala "wobuyiselo" ngomzuzu ingqalelo ifanelekileyo ukuze ukufuya ezisemaphandleni. Noko ke, unako ukuzigcina khetshi. Le iintaka ukungafuni kakhulu ukuba musa ukuba ukhathalelo inzima kakhulu. Enye iimpawu zabo umdla kukuba akukho ukunciphisa imveliso iqanda, maxa wambi amaqondo obushushu degrees-3. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukugcina kubo coops okulala. Inye kuphela - inkunkuma ngexesha imfuneko esifanayo ukuze yatyeba (ubuncinane isiqingatha imitha). Ngokunika ezi iinkuku siyihambayo kulula ukufumana ukutya, eshiya ngelo xesha kude ngokwaneleyo kude nekhaya.

Nokuzalana iintaka ezi zilwanyana kunokuba zombini ngokwendalo kunye uncedo isifo. amantshontsho yokukhumbula bazalwa Zdorovenki womelele. Lunge olu hlobo incinci kakhulu. Kuczynski hen - ekunyamekeleni omama, ukuba niyavuma ukukwamkela amatakane nase.

kwamaqanda kule uhlobo kulungile kunene. Kodwa kuphela xa iintaka musa overfeed. Iinkukhu ukubeka amaqanda mbalwa, yaye xa ngepaint ezininzi kakhulu. Le mfuneko ukwazi. Ngomhla we 13 inkukhu ufuna inkuku nje omnye. Kulo nyaka ukusuka kwenye nezikhukukazi Kuchinskaya unako ukuvelisa ukuya amaqanda 220.

Ezi iintaka ezifuyelwa kunye nenyama. Kuyinto okunencasa kwabo. Kuchinskaya chicken kubangela yande ubunzima ku 2.6 kg, amadoda - up to 3.7 kg.

iinkuku Oryol

Le yenye iintlobo zindala zeenkuku ezokuhombisa zonke Yaphathana kwilizwe lethu. Kuba abathile imvelaphi yayo ayaziwa. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, bayizisa eRashiya kudala ePersi. Kodwa abanye abaphandi, yayi vezelwe Orlov iinkuku uhlobo namnye ngaphandle Bala Orlov. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 le ntaka zigcinwe kumakhaya amaninzi.

Ezi amantshontsho mahle kunene, eyahlukileyo umbala yokuqala. Ukongeza, ukuba zibe konyaka amaqanda kunye nenyama. Umzimba ku iinkuku Orel ingabangela imilenze eliphezulu kwaye womelele. iintsiba inokuba nomahluko. Amaninzi, abalimi yabola amhlophe, calico, nangemisonto ebomvu, mahogany kunye neenkuku abamnyama. Enye linophawu kuba phambi zamatye kunye namatanki iindevu nesithokothoko. A phawu uphawu ukuba ingaphandle kananjalo ingqalelo intamo ende. Kulo mzekelo, i spin yakuthobela ngamandla kakhulu ukuya kutsho emsileni.

Iinkunzi Orlof rocks linokufikelela ezinobunzima kg 4, inkukhu - 3 kg. Ukuveliswa iqanda avareji - iziqwenga 150 ngonyaka ngamnye. Umxholo Orlov zohlobo inkukhu nabalulamileyo kakhulu kwaye transfers elungileyo ebusika. Bobubi ukuba ubukhulu becala abathimbi abameli balo kuqala kakhulu emva kwexesha. Ukongeza, Oryol amantshontsho fledge ngokucothayo kakhulu.

amantshontsho Russian White

Olu hlobo waphuhliswa eRashiya ngenkulungwane yokugqibela ngokuwela iinkuku Leghorn yasekuhlaleni. Okwangoku athandwa kakhulu kwi 60s, angaqinisekanga oyithandayo. Ngokubanzi oku hlobo yakhulela abalimi e Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan kunye Turkmenistan. abalimi Russian aqhubeke esebenzela ukuphucula kuyo. Ukusuka inkukhu emhlophe Russian unako ukuvelisa ukuya amaqanda-230 ngonyaka. Amantshontsho ezi zilwanyana musani aqandusele iinkuku. Ezizalana usebenzisa kuphela lihlathi. Ukuzalela eziluncedo ziquka ikakhulu ekungenweni sisifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana wegazi. Inyama evela Russian White tastier ngaphezu Leghorn. Ukongezelela, kubonakala ukuba akubanyamezeli amaqondo aphantsi. Amaninzi, eli hlobo inokufumaneka iifama ezincinane kunye kwendlu yangasese.

Yurlovsky

Kuyinto uhlobo umdla kakhulu, Yaphathana eRashiya ngenkulungwane ye-19. imveliso Yurlovsky e nezikhukukazi ungaphantsi kancinane kunalowo iintaka ehlola ngasentla. Ngonyaka omnye ngokubekwa hen unika isimbuku malunga 160 amaqanda. Umqhagi ubunzima ukuya ku 3.3 kg inkukhu - up to 2.5 kg. Olu hlobo aziswa ngokuyintloko kuculwa elikhulu le ngumqhagi. Xa ixabiso ixhomekeke kanye xa izinga izwi. Ukuba umqhagi awayivumayo akhawunti-22, waye ingqalelo kakhulu, yaye wamnika imali eninzi. Ngabanye, "ubambe inowuthi 'ukuba akhawunti 18, kubiza axabisa kancinci. Ento eyindoda ezishiyekileyo babegqalwa laliphakathi nje.

Ngaphandle kwezi amantshontsho kakhulu umdla. Liyaphapha black okanye emnyama yayeyesilivere. imilenze ashinyeneyo, enamandla kakhulu kwi elide ngokwaneleyo ngexesha elifanayo. Umbala zingaba naziiperile, namnyama. Uninzi abalimi bathi intaka nabalulamileyo kokuqulathwe.

ukwandisa Popular amazwe zeenkuku (nemifanekiso)

Kakade ke, kweli lizwe lethu ezifuyelwa amantshontsho zasekhaya kuphela. isivuno esihle kakhulu kunokuba ezahlukeneyo neentaka "amazwe". Umzekelo, kakhulu umdla kubizwa ngokuba uhlobo Lohman Brown, livela eJamani. Okwangoku kucingwa omnye kakhulu nemveliso. Omnye hen unako ukubeka ukuya amaqanda 300 ngonyaka.

Enye rocks umdla nguye Leghorn. Ezi iinkuku ziye Yaphathana eItali, wazisa eRashiya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ukususela omnye hen ngokubekwa unako ukuvelisa malunga 250 amaqanda ngonyaka ngamnye. Leghorn ngalo mzuzu ke ixhaphake kakhulu ehlabathini eribyeni. rhoqo ukuba zisetyenziselwa ezizalayo kwaqanjwa kunye kwamaqanda eliphezulu. In Russia namhlanje kukho amaziko ezizalayo ngaphezu kwama-20 benza ekuphuculeni ezi zilwanyana kunye nokudalwa imigca edibene nayo.

amafama Private, abalimi zeenkuku ukuthengiswa nayo wayeyoliswa kakhulu kule uhlobo. Isibakala sokuba Leghorn ukunyamezeleka kakuhle nomxholo iiseli. Iimpawu ezizodwa zezi iinkuku yinto yokuba kunyaka wokuqala babanike amaqanda ngaphezu nezikhukukazi zasekuhlaleni. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza yabo ngokumalunga noku liyehla. Ngoko ke bazixhela ezo ngomnyaka wesibini ebomini.

Indlela ukukhetha uhlobo ekunene

Ngenxa yoko, ikhululwe, yintoni iinkalo ukwahlula na iintlobo kakhulu zeenkuku ezifuyelwa kwilizwe lethu. Ngokuphathelele kwiintlobo zokuhomba, ukhetho apha ilula. Konke ekufuneka uyenze - kukufumana indlela wathenga kakuhle phezulu enye okanye enye uhlobo. Kwaye, kakade, sikhokelwa izimvo zabo malunga ubuhle iintaka ebonakalayo. Le uhlobo yesiqhelo ukhethe ngokususela izinto ezininzi:

• Bejonge kwimveliso. Amaxesha amaninzi kwezi ntsuku, abalimi bakhetha uqale jikelele nezikhukukazi inyama-iqanda. Ngamanye amaxesha kukhethwa eweni kanye, ngamanye amaxesha - hybrid. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ungafumana inyama ngakumbi amaqanda, kodwa iintaka kufuneka umane baphinde bathenge. Into yokuba imveliso ephezulu iminqamlezo kwi kwinzala aluphumeleli.
• Phantsi kwemiqathango umxholo. Ezinye iintlobo chicken abalindelekanga liziqhelanise kakuhle sezulu esibandayo Russian.
• Kuba kwamaqanda kunye nobunzima. Kufuneka kwakhona ayiqwalasele incasa le nyama. Amaqanda ezinkukwini ungahluka ubungakanani, umbala iqokobhe kunye nokuba ubukhulu balo. iintlobo ezithile bazalwa unyaka wonke, abanye ikhefu ngexesha kuhluma. Kwakhona kubalulekile ingqalelo. kwamaqanda Winter unokulahla, kodwa mhlawumbi hayi, konke oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile neqondo lobushushu. Ngoko ke ukuba ukhetho kungachaphazela iqondo Ukufudumala le barn.

Ukongeza, phambi kokuba kufunyanwe uhlobo othile, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ezinye iindlela lokuba zikhe yona. Xa iifama ezinkulu naphakathi zeenkuku zidla zigcinwe khetshi. abahlali Summer balana zizala kubo simahla-kuluhlu. Kakade ke, kufuneka ukhethe ezo izikhukukazi uhlobo, ncomo leyo HIV amafama anamava.