Potato nabavuni. oomatshini Agricultural

Amazambane yeyona isityalo uthandwayo kwezolimo. Inkqubo zokucoca yi elintsonkothe zeteknoloji, leyo lupheliswe ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa - Potato ovunayo. ezolimo Modern akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kulo matshini, leyo usindisa na umsebenzi kuphela, kodwa ixesha.

Yintoni kwabavuni zamazambane?

An umatshini wokulima zokucoca iitapile. Ezinye iimodeli zingaba izincedisi ezongezelelweyo ezikuvumela ukuba ukukhetha itswele kunye beetroot kuluhlu.

Potato abavuni ziyilelwe ngendlela efana ukufumana isivuno ubuninzi kunye umonakalo encinci emhlabeni kunye neendawo ezikufutshane kunye nezinye izityalo. Aba matshini ke manoeuvrable kakhulu kwaye kube lula efakwe nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima kunye ezincinane.

Yonke imifuziselo yanamhlanje udityanisiwe ukuba phantsi uhlobo lateral. Oku kuthetha ukuba itrektara ihambisa kude kummango, kwaye hayi emva okanye phambi kwakhe. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa lwamavili enkulu kweevili, ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo phezu komhlaba.

Umgaqo operation itapile umvuni

Umatshini Ukumba lixhotyiswe isixhobo okhethekileyo entlantlu iincakuba amabini kunye adjustable phula engile uhlengahlengiso mqengqeleki ukuntywiliselwa nobunzulu, emthonjeni zithwele disks utsheva kunye izileyi yokususa haulm. Ngexesha ukusebenza, esi sixhobo athe wemba kunye nobunzulu elithile umaleko womhlaba kunye amatswele nokwalekwa kwamantloko kwaye lusebenza ukuba njengendlela yokubahluza. Emva koko, amatswele ne iziciko kunye iintsalela zomhlaba kuhluzwa anikwe ibhanti transfer. Around le ndlela yeyona tape ofuna ukususa iziciko kunye iiseli ezinkulu 5-6 imikrozo bamanqatha ngenxa benqumla amagqabi, umhlaba kunye namatye.

Emva kwazo zonke ezi iitapile amanyathelo kunye batshintshana zerabha "iminwe" kunye nokugcina bead ke ezihambe ukuba uhlelwe ipleyiti kunye tape ofuna ukususa iitapile amancinci kunye nenkunkuma. Ukuhlolelwa lesibheno ngokuxwesileyo. Lukhuselwe kakuhle ngothuli nokubonelela bume abasebenzi. Msebenzi kungaba ebantwini-5 ukuya kwesi-7 macala omabini.

Emva ukuhlela namazambane ithunyelwe kwi iibhanti ukuba ukothula kwitanki ezizodwa isinqe eshukumayo. Lungisa ubude ezantsi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kunciphisa ubude kukuwa tuber, anciphise umonakalo zabo. Ndlu kwakhona inika ithuba ubuya kuyithula apho iimveliso ezivela macala omabini. Kuba ubungakanani elincinane amatswele ze abavuni zamazambane zezi hopper encinane ukothula.

Iinketho ezikhoyo

Potato abavuni babe ezo iinketho:

1. Indlela ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa itswele kunye beet.
2. Sunshield.
3. Nengenisa ngenxa ukothula iimveliso.

Forms of kwabavuni zamazambane

Yonke umatshini itapile zahlulwe parameters zilandelayo:

1. Kubungakanani asendle aphathwe: abavuni izikwere ezinkulu, ezinkulu neliphakathi-ertyisi, naphakathi amancinci.
2. By the bin umthamo: oomatshini kunye ton-mbini, ton ezintathu-ndlu, etc ...
3. Ngabaqambi: ilifti kunye hopper.
4. Kuba lokubopha: trailed, semi-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, kwakuxhomekeke.
5. Ngokutsho inani series ebandakanyekayo: umqolo olunye, umqolo kabini, abavuni-mqolo ezine.
6. Ngu indlela ukumba umhlaba: kwabavuni esembindini osecaleni embe.

Ethandwa kakhulu eRashiya ithathwa-kumqolo omnye Potato ovunayo. Lo matshini ilungele kunyango kwiindawo ezincinane kwakunye isixa wesisele yawo imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo iitoni ukuya ku-10. Ukuba isivuno ngakumbi, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ngempumelelo ngakumbi ilifti-yohlobo ovunayo. Yobeka phi kusetyenziswa umatshini-mqolo ezine. Ngokusisiseko, olu hlobo komvuni lisetyenziswa kwiifama iitapile-likhula.

Ngaphandle kwiimpawu zobugcisa, uninzi amafama ukunikela ingqalelo izalathi umgangatho i hlanganisa ukusebenza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo osecaleni ukumba abavuni ezincinane kakhulu ndizenzakali- amatswele. Isibakala sokuba iyunithi loo matshini a ibekwe ecaleni itrektara, leyo Ulokhwela kwindawo esele ukuvunwa. Kwakhona, le hlobo hlanganisa umgangatho ezahlukeneyo processing itapile ephakamileyo imveliso enkulu.

Indlela ukukhetha kumqhubekekisi?

Ukuthenga neetapile ovunayo, qiniseka ukuba siqwalasele ubungakanani zasendle ngayo. Sebenzisa umatshini kunokuba iindawo neyabancinane ezinkulu. Kodwa idinga umqhubekekisi enamandla ngakumbi iimpawu best yobugcisa yent- ezinkulu iimveliso phambili.

Xa ukhetha komvuni itapile kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo parameters iphambili ilandelayo:

• ukulinganisa ukusebenza;
• izigaba zamazambane wokuvuna;
• indlela ukukhuphela amatswele ukutya;
• injini khona;
• uhlobo ukwakhiwa kwendlela ngokwahlukana le;
• iindawo udidi nokoma, eyilelwe ukususa umhlaba ukusuka kwisityalo.

abavelisi oomatshini yezolimo Modern ukuvelisa abavuni zamazambane of imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo nokulungalungiswa. Ahluke uhlobo wokuthimba, indlela zokulima, kunye nezinye iinketho. Ngoko ke, umthengi uyakwazi ukukhetha uhlobo ilungileyo kamatshini uya eyiyo, ngokuthembekileyo kwaye ngokwezoqoqosho lokuvuna.

angabavelisi

market technology yezolimo Modern limelwe inani elikhulu koomatshini zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu phakathi kumafama Russian yeyona ethandwa iitapile komvuni Grimme ukutya kunye nenkampani Dutch-Russian "Kolnag". Kude kube kamva nje, Russia ukwavelisa kwiiyunithi zamazambane kwi nkampani "Agrotehresurs". Kodwa ngoku nka- makaqale akubonise kuphela CCP-2-01 kunye nenani iintsimbi iintlobo ezenziweyo ngaphambili we oluhlanganisa.

Igama kakuhle kwimarike oomatshini yezolimo efunyenweyo neetapile umvuni Grimme. Waba omhle woshishino Potato ukulima. Ukongeza, umenzi uvelisa oomatshini yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ndlu, ikheshi, foragers esingazihambeliyo, ngohlangothi ukujongelwa central. asolwa Large leeyunithi zamazambane ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe umatshini na uhlobo lomhlaba. iingenelo ebalulekileyo Grimme kwabavuni - kwizinga eliphezulu umsebenzi kunye neempawu umsebenzi oncomekayo.

nezixhobo zasekhaya

Abalimi abaninzi bakhetha abavuni zamazambane eRashiya. Nangona iiyunithi amazwe kwahluka iimpawu ezisebenzayo ngcono kunye nentuthuzelo enkulu ngenxa umqhubi, ukuba bazimisele kangako ukuba asebenze umhlaba Russian. Phakathi imifuziselo zasekhaya ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa umatshini nePDA. Potato ovunayo yale hlobo oluvelayo "Ryazselmash" inkampani ukususela 1987. Ekuqaleni, isityalo awayeyenza iyunithi kumqolo ezintathu. Kwaye emva komzuzwana wakwazi ukuqalisa ukuvelisa ukutya mqolo-mbini, apho iveliswa unanamhla.

Iindleko machine amazambane

Zininzi izinto ezibonakalisa ukuba zingaphi uza kubiza umvuni iitapile. Ixabiso le yunithi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusukela 850 amawaka. Ukuya engange million 20. Uninzi ayafumaneka iindleko imveliso yasekhaya ye sidibanisa nabavuni. Ke umatshini iitapile mininzi yaseYurophu kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu kancinci. Phakathi abavuni Trailer bakhwela kakhulu eninzi icandelo imarike bubonakaliswe ngokuqinileyo units Grimme.

Ngokusisiseko, indleko ukudibanisa amanqanaba yokusebenza impembelelo, imilinganiselo, uhlobo technology (self-ngokwaso okanye umatshini trailed), uhlobo ukumba, inani lemiqolo ukuvunwa, umgangatho zokucoca tuber kunye nezinye iparameters. Ukuba iprosesa icetyelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinkulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukhethe umatshini enamandla ngakumbi nge hopper enkulu. A unyango kwiindawo ezincinane kuya kuba luncedo ukuba uhamba iitapile ezincinci, ixabiso avareji yayo amawaka 850. Engange.