Idile: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo. imithetho enzulu

Idile, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezo musa kufuna ulwazi kakhulu njengoko isityalo wayesele esaziwa eYiputa yamandulo, apho inxaxheba kutyiwe iimbewu yalo sityalo. igama layo ngolwimi Russian livela isenzi "amfefe" ngenxa imifuno ngaphambi kokuba ukukhonza afefe luyacolwa cut nesitya yayo ethile. Isiko i ukuxhathisa ngonyaka yaye kubanda, ngokuba sembewu isiqhuma kubushushu ngeedegree malunga 3-5, nezithole ukuphila ngexesha kuneqabaka entwasahlobo.

Indlela ukutyala nedile? amagqabi Iimpawu inkcubeko yokuba lungafumaneka ekuqaleni kwehlobo izityalo ukutyala kokwindla zonke iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini. Phambi kokuba kutyalwe yokuqala ekupheleni Epreli kunye nasekuqaleni Meyi wemba umhlaba kunye negalelo 17 iigrem urea, superphosphate 25 grams kunye malunga-17 iigrem of iityuwa potassium. Isixa izinto imbewu kuxhomekeke iinjongo ukufika - ukuthatha kwamabala 4-6 grams square metre nganye ukufumana iimbewu ngaphantsi kufunwa - 1-2 iigrem kwindawo enye. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo yezityalo ngokulinganiselwa kwakhe eemitha 0.2, nobunzulu lokutyala - ukusuka iisentimitha enye ukuya kwezintathu (ihlamvu umhlaba, imbewu kufuneka ibe kufutshane kumphezulu).

Ziziphi iinkalo na ukutyala nedile? Ukukhulisa kuyenzeka ukuqala ekwindla, xa imbewu babekwa emhlabeni ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha okanye kwasekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Kulo mzekelo, unako ukufumana isivuno ekuqaleni kunyaka ozayo. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba emthonjeni ngcono ukutyala imbewu ziyantshuliswa, apho ezi njongo tixi iintsuku ezintathu emanzini ashushu kubushushu rhoqo malunga ne-60 degrees, ngoko isuswe kwaye bavunyelwe ukuba aqandusele ikhaba.

Ziintoni ezifunekayo ukuze umhlaba kwenza nedile? Ukutyala nokhathalelo izityalo ziya kuba kangangoko ukuba phambi kokuba kwisiza wakhula ngelize, iitumato okanye ikhaphetshu. Xa utyala imbewu fennel, ayikhuthazwa tu kuye ukulahla fennel, njengoko ezi iinkcubeko bekwazi nokuvelisa hybrids.

Wenyukayo idile yakho. Ukutyala nonakekelo kwixesha elizayo njengokuba esusa, emikhumbini yamanzi ngamaxesha, kuhlakula, ukuqokelela uhlaza kunye reseeding entsha. Xa izityalo besebancinane kakhulu, kucetyiswa esusa. Ukunxiba ukwenza amaxesha omnye okanye emibini ngexesha ngalinye. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi kuthatha malunga-15 iigrem potassium ityuwa kunye nama-20 iigrem urea ngenxa yonyango 3-4 yezikwere izityalo. Emva koko ngokugqithiseleyo isabelo ubunamanzi. Siza kukhe kuqwalaselwe ukuba initrojeni isichumiso kubhetele ukuba balwe, njengoko idile angemi kakuhle nitrate.

Indlela unzima umoya onjalo, njengokuba nedile? Ukutyala nenyameko akayi ukuphatha ngaphandle izifo umlo kunye nezinambuzane. Ngu izifo nenkcubeko efanayo angumgubo nangexoshomba, nangembabala, iintwala kunye psylla. Ukujongana nabo kufuneka nokususwa nokonakaliswa neekopi izigulane, kwakunye ukumba nzulu umhlaba. isabelo unyango Chemical ayikhuthazwa.

Idile a sisityalo imbalela-ukumelana, ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo nto iyingozi. Eyiyo ukunkcenkceshela nolawulo kukuba ukwenza iilitha 6.5 zamanzi square metre nganye. imitha kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Ukuba ufuna isityalo ingakumbi evumba limnandi, koko watyala imfuneko inkcubeko ezindaweni kumanqanaba aphezulu sokukhanyisa elanga.