Kophahla Flexible: iintlobo, ufakelo isixhobo

uphahla Flexible - yayisoma yale mihla ubunjwe ngebhitumene polymeric nezongezelelo intlaka enxulumene izixhobo ezijongeneyo. Ngenxa icandelo Polymer kunye itha yemastic kunye ongeziweyo ezikhethekileyo neerhali iglasi bakwazile ukwenza nophahla entsha, nto leyo yahluke ngokokwakheka ukusuka neyezingaphambili. Zonke izinto aneempawu amanzi angangeni ngenxa ukufuma akuthethi aze lutshatyalaliswe.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo kophahla soft

uphahla Flexible yahlulwe ngeentlobo ephambili, phakathi kwabo kukho ngamaxolo, itha, nokusingqongileyo uphahla nobuhlobo ndizayo. Xa eyimveliso imicu zeglasi lokuqala ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo, ezo buzane ngebhitumene zincediswe chips ngamatye. Le ithayile = wendlala ikhadibhodi leyo ligutyungelwe macala omabini ngebhitumene. Ngaphandle, kukho izinto ezinjalo ukuze sifane ngamaxolo coil ngeso lenyama.

Features uphahla yemvelo

Iingcongolo ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso soft, igazi ecocekileyo, kodwa ngokufuthi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zendalo zisetyenziswa kule nkqubo. Ngokusekelwe uphahla inwebu ubuxoki impahla PVC into ebonakala ngamazinga aphezulu ngeempawu anti-izibuko. Yena i imbonakalo ebalaseleyo, akoyiki utshintsho kwamaqondo kwaye ayikho phantsi ebunayo, ukugcina umbala yayo yoqobo ixesha elide.

Technology ngokubekwa tile: sigaba wokulungiselela

Ukuba uya uhlale ngamaxolo zokwakha, kufuneka ukuba wenze amalungiselelo. Ukulungiselela le njongo Ukubala yenziwa kwaye isixa-mali ekugqitywe ngezinto ezifunekayo okufunyanwa. Beka kuyimfuneko ukuba zilala, ubukhulu leyo eza kuxhomekeka kwithambeka eluphahleni. indawo Pre-uzilungiselele, le umphezulu caba luqokelelane okanye inkqubo weMahalati. Ungasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izinto, kuquka iinkuni.

Xa ekudaleni sheathing oluqhubekayo Ungasebenzisa ngamaplanga emanzini-ukumelana okanye ibhodi yamasuntswana kunye amanzi angangeni iimpawu mbini iibhodi okanye izinto uncwelwe. Xa ukudala iindawo ezinjalo kufuneka inike umsantsa we 3 mm phakathi lweziqalelo ukuvala nokwandiswa thermal yamalungu xa ukutshintsha iimeko zangaphandle.

Ngamaplanga emancamini ershennymi fixed ngezikhonkwane okanye ngezikhonkwane. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubomi inkonzo elide amacandelo yamaplanga yesakhelo, liphathwa ebulala retardants ilangatye. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umthwalo manani kunye nomoya ziya kuchaphazela izinto eluphahleni, nokuba bathe zenzelwe ukuba enze iithayile ezithambileyo. Idizayini kufuneka uthathe indawo akhawunti, apho aya kuthi kuxhomekeke kwicala namandla nje yimimoya ezikhoyo, kwakunye nemali ngekhephu.

features design

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo, kufuneka usebenzise imiqadi kunye inyathelo ekunene nezinyuko efunekayo. Ukuba umgama phakathi imiqadi ilingana-60 cm, Ububanzi ngamaplanga kufuneka 1.2 cm, nembasa uya kuba ubukhulu efanayo, kodwa ububanzi ibhodi iya kuba-2 cm. Ukuba umgama-150 cm phakathi imiqadi, kunye ububanzi ubukhulu buKristu ipleyiti iya kulingana 2.7 cm, yaye ububanzi ebhodini, eli nani lanyuka ukuya 3.7 cm.

Ukuba nezixhobo zokukhabela eave bekumele ukuba sheathe ujike, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake grille for umoya, kubhaliwe kwathiwa zokudibanela umtya ichaziwe. Xa umoya flow nasemingxunyeni emoyeni ziza kuphunyezwa yile phawu.

underlayment kwezimilo

uphahla bituminous Flexible babe kwithambeka ngaphezu 18 degrees, oluyimfuneko umaleko ngamanzi ezongezelelweyo zilahlwa ecaleni imiphetho ekupheleni kunye ungqameko uphahla, kuba kuthathwa iindawo ukufuma ezinokwenzeka. ububanzi yazo kufuneka ibe ezimalunga nama-40 eesentimitha ukusuka ekupheleni.

Kungcono ukuba imathiriyeli kumphezulu olungaphambili.

ngeengcebiso zeengcali

Ngokutsho izindululo iingcali, ufihle ihashe, kakhulu, kufuneka ngakumbi zigqunyiwe ngokubonelela kwicala ngalinye ngeesentimitha eziyi-25. Ukuba ithambeka ephakathi 12 no-18 degrees, kukho umaleko olongezelelweyo ngezantsi tile kufuneka zibekwe phezu bonke ubuso eluphahleni. Lo msebenzi iqala ukusuka ezantsi, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukujikelezisa ukungqubana phakathi maleko. izinto Mhise lukhuni kunye ngezikhonkwane ezizodwa kwalenza. Ubukhulu le chap kufuneka zokubopha elikhulu ukuba wabeka 20. indawo ngokudibeneyo ukuba lumakishwe itha imastic ukunika ngetywina.

Ukubeka tile

Ukuba uya eDibanisa kophahla bhetyebhetye ethambileyo, leyo kuthiwa ngamaxolo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uyilo kwithambeka ukujonga ngamaxolo emva kokufika window. Oku kuyinyaniso kwimeko apho kukho window Imbobo enikiweyo. Ukuze imibala umphezulu yajika uniform, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa tile lwempahla eziliqela. Kufuneka mayixhonywe kwimiqolo, elandela ungqameko uphahla ukusuka phezulu. Umsebenzi kufuneka ziqalwe kwi ungqameko olungezantsi kwiziphambuka, ukufudukela kwisabelo esisezantsi kwicala wophahla gables.

Ekuqaleni, inani ibekwe ukwenzela ukunika umgama phakathi ekuqaleni uphahla iithayile kunye nesamazantsi ezinamagqabi ithayile malunga 3 cm.

element Full ukusuka apho ukuqalisa ingqokelela ukrozo lwesibini kufuneka ibekwe ukuze ibe ipateni. Oku kuya kuvumela zokubopha mechanical ukuvimba kumqolo wangaphambili. Kunye ngohlangothi wophahla element gable ukuba kunqunyulwa, yaye emva processing ukuvelisa ngcina bituminous kwi ububanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-10.

Ukuba, ucinga iintlobo kophahla bhetyebhetye, nina nizinyulele itha ngohlobo lwayo, kufuneka uqale kunye nokususwa iishingles ukupakisha kunye zokhuselo umboniso. Emva ithayile ngamnye zigxunyekwe isiseko-5 kusetyenziswa lezikhonkwane, umaleko olandelayo wayebethelelwe elidlulileyo. Kamva tile anamathele kunye ngqo ikreyiti phantsi ifuthe kwelanga.

ngokubekwa tile Tips

ithayile Soft kufuneka onamathele eludongeni, kuloo ndawo apho kwithambeka uphahla liqhagamshelaniswe kumphezulu nkqo. Ukuze benze oku, kwi indawo bachaza imfuneko ukomeleza ngololiwe isimo olunxantathu, nto leyo got uphahla ethambileyo. Isendaweni encotsheni band endovnogo ekhaphethini, uze unamathela kunye asphalt yemastic. Le band kufuneka kungena udonga iisentimitha-30, yaye kwiindawo heavy lipholile iseti kufuneka zandiswe.

Ngaphezu contiguity wafumana kufuneka abeke ifaskoti lenkcenkce, ze ke emva koko kugubungela zemastic bituminous. Xa ithayile ethambileyo ibhuqiwe, ngokulitywina O iiglasi lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Xa izitena itshimini ngokumila cross-lecandelo lwe ngcambu zinamacala meters 0.5, kucetyiswa ukuba amalungiselelo umbhobho kuba intili, nto leyo eza kuphelisa beqokelela bekhephu. Kuba ethwele nge-eriyali uphahla kunye nemibhobho, uphawu iindinyana zonxibelelwano unxibelelana ukusebenzisa izinto ezenziwe ngqo tile bhetyebhetye. kwenziwe iinzipho zabo kuyanda.

Izindululo sokunikela tiles "Shinglas"

Ukuba usebenza phezu kophahla lungiselelo ukhethe uphahla bhetyebhetye "Shinglas", kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba impahla nganye yenzelwe 3 yesikwere seemitha komhlaba. Oku kuyinyaniso zonke ixhaphayo eziyimfuneko ngexesha lofako. square 1 meter nganye baya kuthatha malunga nama-80 iigrem iinzipho zokuxhoma okhethekileyo. imisebenzi Ufakelo zihamba kunye ukusetyenziswa kunyuke yemastic akuthethi ukuphucula adhesion. On ekupheleni iindawo ziya kuthatha malunga 100 grams imitha 1 nganye. On endovny kwekhaphethi kuya kufuneka 400 grams imitha 1 nganye. Ngokumalunga uphawu amalungu, kuya kufuneka 750 grams imitha 1 nganye.

Ukuba isiseko ukhetha ukusebenzisa ezinkulu-panel ukutyibilika, ufakelo wayo kufuneka wenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo seams Extension, izinto ukulungisa kunokuba ngezikhonkwane self-uthinte okanye izikhonkwane ezizodwa.

Xa zophahla obekwe kwi okuqinileyo iinkuni ukutyibilika, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo yokuba amakhonkco zazalathe bulges phezulu. Sebenzisa iinkuni emanzi akunconywa, kodwa ukuba akukho okunye, ekupheleni Umqukumbelo okanye ulwimi kunye groove iibhodi kwicala ngalinye kufuneka nayo inikezwe kunye ngezikhonkwane ezimbini.

Ukufakelwa inwebu nophahla: indlela zokulinganisa

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, babe inwebu uphahla bhetyebhetye, nto leyo ingalungiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko omnye wabo wenza njengoko ukusetyenziswa sizinze, leyo lula umsebenzi. Lo bugcisa usebenza kwimeko apho ithambeka lophahla ngaphantsi ko-15. Le inwebu imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu komhlaba emva kokuba umbandela ezinamathambeka ligxile kwibala ngu weld okanye iglu. Kwezo ndawo apho inwebu aya kuba kufuphi izinto nkqo wophahla, kufuneka ilungiswe ngenyameko.

Le uphahla bhetyebhetye ubonelela ukubeka zokulinganisa, njengoko intle ngohlobo wenza iingqalutye komlambo, iqhezu avareji yayo milimitha-20 ukuya kuma-40. Ungasebenzisa njengamasuntsu kunye luhlalu liqengqiwe. Zokulinganisa kufuneka ezinobunzima ngeekhilogram 50 imitha isikwere okanye ngaphezulu nganye. Ukuba ukulungele ukusebenza ngendlela elibukhali, elintlangothi zokulinganisa amahlalutye okanye ilitye edabini, eli laphu inwebu kufuneka ukhuselwe umonakalo kunokwenzeka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ufakelo uphahla bhetyebhetye sikhatshwa ingqokelela lilaphu nonwoven ukuba ukuxinana 500 grams imitha isikwere okanye ngaphezulu nganye.

Ngamanye amaxesha iingcali ukusebenzisa amakhuko ezizodwa.

iindleko

Ukuba umsebenzi usebenzisa uphahla bhetyebhetye, ixabiso kufuneka umdla kumthengi. "Shinglas" umenzi kukuthengisa ngamaxolo e kuthotho eziliqela. Umzekelo, i-tile Finnish zibiza zitshiphu ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo, ixabiso layo into engange 219 square metre nganye. Abaninzi kufuneka uhlawule kwiintlobo ngeentlobo elaminethiweyo, ngesikwere semitha enye ixabisa 514 engange. I-avareji Uluhlu Ixabiso uthotho ezaziwa kakhulu eli thuba isiqinisekiso material engama-15. I-avareji yeendleko zezi zixhobo - malunga 340 engange square metre nganye.