Urinalysis. Indlela ukuthatha yaye yintoni rate?

Enye lophando lwezonyango kakhulu eziqhelekileyo - urinalysis. Oku kuchazwe yi ningenakumbi kweenkonzo kunye nokusebenza, iindleko ubuncinane kunye nexesha sokubulala, kodwa ulwazi kakhulu. Olu hlahlelo inceda abaninzi usola sifo, ngoko lisetyenziswa kwi kohlolo lwesiqhelo.

It iqukiwe kuluhlu izifundo ekufuneka yenziwe kuzo zonke izigulane, kungakhathaliseki kokuxilongwa. Kuyinto urinalysis inyanzelekile isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa izifo kwenkqubo womchamo.

Noko ke, ukuba isifundo ulwazi, impahla kufuneka kuqokelelwa ngokufanelekileyo kuye. Ukuba isigulane unikwe jikelele analysis of umchamo, njani ukuthatha ngayo, kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye elabhoratri ekhethiweyo. ngcebiso ngokubanzi zezi zilandelayo:

• kufuneka zingathengwa ekhemesti ingqayi engenazintsholongwane okanye yokuhlamba elungileyo uyipheke amandla esetyenziswayo;
• phambi kokuqokelelwa kufuneka ahlambe zokuzala kakuhle, abafazi ezinqwenelekayo ukufaka kungena lobufazi kwaye tyhala kwiLibia cotton kwasala;
• itanki uya kusasa umchamo (midstream);
• ukuhambisa izinto kwilabhoratri ngeyure enye kuyimfuneko.

Umchamo izigulane zabo wafunda noHippocrates. Yintoni izalathisi zivavanywa namhlanje? Ngokuqhelekileyo isiphumo fom abathathwe mini ngokuhlwa, wanikela izinto elebhu-8 kusasa ukuya 10 kusasa. Ukuba wenza uhlalutyo jikelele umchamo, izinga ibandakanya ezi zikhombisi zilandelayo:

• ityuwa - akukho;
• yencindi - akukho;
• epithelium - up to 11 entsimini ngayo;
• ukungafihli - ngokupheleleyo;
• iisilinda - akukho;
• erythrocytes - 5 ukuya sp p..
• osabela ngayo - ukusuka acid kancinane ukuba awana;
• leukocytes - 7 n sp ;.
• iintsholongwane, nomngundo, gazi - bengekho;
• sugar - akukho;
• protein - engekho;
• ubunzima elithile - ukususela 1019;
• umbala - nombala omthubi.

Imigaqo Uluhlu lwezibonisi kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka elabhoratri ekhethiweyo. Kwanele ukuba ukuqokelela 100 ml umchamo.

Ngoko ke, malunga apho izifo ukutshela urinalysis, okanye ngaphezulu ncam, le ukutenxa kumgaqo intsebenzo yakhe? Neprothini linyuke ukudumba kwi womchamo, ifiva, ukusilela sentliziyo, umhlaza, yoma sezintso, glomerulonephritis, waphula umsebenzi kwezintso xa izigulane seswekile sinwenwa, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa inyama kukuninzi.

Inani leukocytes kwandisa kwiinkqubo ukudumba kwi amalungu womchamo. Oku Zinjalo urethritis, prostatitis, Ngokuzimela, urolithiasis, pyelonephritis. Ukuba akukho zangasese yangasese umgangatho ngokwaneleyo kwiiseli zegazi ezimhlophe umchamo kwabafazi sivela zangasese.

Ukubakho iintsholongwane kwindawo umchamo luphawu ukudumba kwiindawo enye okanye ngaphezulu kwenkqubo womchamo. Ukuba kukho zifumaneka kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlwayele ukuchonga umsunguli, ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bayo, ichiza leyo ibe ikwayise iso. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba iintsholongwane kungena esini ngexesha yangasese lwabo onganeno.

Ubukho yencindi yomlomo kunye neeseli ze-epithelium carcinomas ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo moshilongo abangenanto. Le iityuwa afumaneka urolithiasis. Iisilinda kuvela yezifo kwi-.

Erythrocytes zigqithise amanqanaba abaqhelekileyo kwi nomchamo kunye glomerulonephritis, ukwenzakala kwizintso, nangezilonda, amatye kunye nezifo kwinkqubo womchamo. Kwakhona kuvela iimeko ityiwe ngabantu ukudliwa, senyoka, avela aniline, benzene. Imali kwandisa iiseli ezibomvu elibhaqiweyo kunye anticoagulation trombotsitopaty, thrombocytopenia, lwegazi.

Ngoko ke, urinalysis kunceda ukuchonga izifo ezininzi. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi ezisetyenziselwa lokufunyaniswa ezimbi yomchamo. Olu phando a elula, ulwazi, azibizi kwaye fast kakhulu.