Ikhaphetshu "Umhlaseli": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo

Akukho kuphela umlimi kundikhanyela ngokwam uyolo ukubeka khaphetshu ukuba ehlotyeni kukho salads ezintsha kunye borscht esimnandi, yaye ebusika azonwabele pickles zifakwa.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu zonke sitiya ukhetha iintlobo ye khaphetshu, leyo isimo sayo ukunika isivuno mkhulu. Kodwa kukho F1 ikhaphetshu mhlaseli - iintlobo kade-emuncu, ngokukodwa yamiselwa abalimi Dutch ukuba ikhule kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.

iintlobo Hybrid zekhaphetshu

Zonke iintlobo zekhaphetshu zahlulwe zibe lokuvuthwa:

• Ekuqaleni-ivuthwa kwiintlobo bavelise isivuno ngoJuni, ixesha kwezityalo Kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-120. Ezi ntlobo zigcinwa ixesha kakhulu elifutshane, efanelekileyo ukuze uqhubeke, okubila neesaladi.
• iintlobo zokuqala Medium zivuthwe phezu iintsuku 121-130 ezilandelayo. Le tafile uhlobo zekhaphetshu asinto ifanele ukuba pickling.
• Mid-Grade ifuna ukusuka kwiintsuku 131 ukuya 145 phambi kokuvuna. zigcinwe kakuhle de Year New, kakuhle pickling nokupheka.
• iintlobo Srednepozdnie - ukusuka kwiintsuku-146 ukuya-160 wokwaluphala. Good igcinwe, wathunyelwa zokuhamba, yiba intshumayelo ezintle kunye nesicelo jikelele.
• iintlobo kade-emuncu (iintsuku 161-180) zigcinwa de kube sekuvuneni elandelayo, zezona zilungele ukuba yityuwa, pickling kunye marinades.

Ukugcina isithuba kwisiza, eyaphambili ophakathi-grade mayingagqithi 10-15% ye khaphetshu imbewu kunye srednepozdnie emaXhoseni emva kwexesha nokuhlala 70-90% yendawo kulinywa. Ngoko kusengqiqweni ngokunxulumene lokugcinwa kunye nomgangatho pickles ikhaphetshu emva kwexesha.

Hi xikombiso, le ikhaphetshu umhlaseli hybrid, ingakumbi inkcazo bokwahlukana utsalela ingqalelo, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa pickling, kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo liyalondolozwa de kube sekuvuneni elandelayo. iintlobo Early ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe pickling kwaye zithathwa namacephe.

inkcazo umhlaseli iintlobo

Abalimi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo baye bazitshisa umsebenzi ukuba iintlobo zemifuno eziya kunika intsebenzo eliphezulu imveliso nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ngokubhekiselele zekhaphetshu ngelixa ehamba zesayensi Dutch.

Ikhaphetshu Umhlaseli F1, inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga hybrid:

• Libhekisela kade-grade;
• Ukuguga ixesha ukusuka uhlwayelela ukuya ukuphuma amathupha kuthatha iintsuku 120;
• stably enomthwalo utshintsho obushushu kunye nokungabikho ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo;
• elungele ngokuhlwayela imbewu kwindawo evulekileyo;
• Inika 100% ekuntshuleni;
• sekhaphetshu azikho basengozini ng;
• Kuye kwandiswa unyamezelo;
• gqith na befuna inkathalelo eyodwa;
• It has Ubumandi phezulu;
• alungele ukusetyenziswa ngendlela entsha ne sinxilisayo;
• amazinga aphezulu ezikhabhathini;
• sekhaphetshu kufuneka ezinobunzima 3-5 kg, ngeenxa okanye imilo iflethi;
• iyamelana iimeko ezisisiseko.

Ngenxa yezi mpawu grade ikhaphetshu mhlaseli uba undwendwe rhoqo ngakumbi kumaziko kwiingingqi sezulu ezimbi okanye ukungabikho yamanzi rhoqo. Isibakala sokuba eli gqith ayifuni beelori inkathalo rhoqo nokondla, eyenza luthandwa abo bangakwaziyo akanikeli ixesha elininzi indawo yakhe.

Ukukhulisa thombo

Ekubeni zekhaphetshu Umhlaseli (inkcazo iyakungqina oku) ayinyangeki kakhulu iimeko ezinzima, izithole zikhuliswa ngqo emhlabeni evulekileyo. Kuba abo balimi abasafuna okhetha ngokwemveli uhlwayela imbewu e iikomityi okanye umgquba ipilisi, kufuneka enze njalo ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli.

Ukukhulisa izithole ekhaya kufuna ixesha elininzi ukukhanya nobushushu, ingakumbi ngexesha xa mbewu aqandusele. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni la bhotile ngokutyala kufuneka zigcinwe kwi kwefestile kwicala enelanga e + 15-18 degrees. Njengoko bekhula, kukho imfuneko yokwenza sprout ibe igumbi lobushushu degrees 6-8, ukuba oku akwenzeki, kunokwenzeka ukuba baqhubeke ngosuku izithole ngaphandle okanye ibalkoni, yaye ebusuku ndiyixhakamfule indlu.

Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi ngamasebe umfana aye akemi ukukhula, okanye Wasolula, kodwa hayi amahlumelo enamandla kufa.

Ukukhulisa izityalo kwindawo evulekileyo

Imbewu kwindawo evulekileyo iqhutyelwa kuka April. Ngokuba lo advance kufuneka ilungiswe umandlalo isithombo intyatyambo kwicala enelanga kwaye drive neephegi ukutsala umboniso kubo.

Umhlaba kwi Igadi nehumasi ngokwaneleyo ukuba umgquba exutywe ukuba izityalo omeleleyo yaye akazange afune lweehagu olongezelelweyo.

Le mingxuma ezincinane Yiphoseni ngo 2-3 imbewu, kwaye ngaphandle obhityileyo, eshiya amahlumelo kakhulu njengoko bekhula. Ixesha lokuqala kukho imfuneko ukubeka imbewu esandula ukuqanduselwa eshiya umboniso ngobusuku, kodwa kamsinya nje bakuba hamba uye ukukhula, ukukhuselwa asuswe.

Ekubeni naziphi izithole zekhaphetshu, nokuba graded okanye hybrid, akayithandi Pick, ukufakelwa ukusuka kwindawo eqhelekileyo isithombo iibhedi kwi engundoqo kukho ngaphantsi buhlungu, kwaye izinga basinde kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Ikhaphetshu "Umhlaseli" (inkcazo, ukubuyekeza abo akhule kuyo umgca) linika 100% ukuntshula, izithole wafumana womelela; ukuvuna eliphezulu.

Care khaphetshu umhlaseli

Ukuze ufumane i sekhaphetshu ezintle akalithobelanga phantsi ukuba ngokuhlaziya yaye ubunzima elungileyo, kukho eminye imigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe.

Ikhaphetshu Umhlaseli F1, inkcazo ezahlukeneyo njengoko kubonisiwe, akunyanzelekanga ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa, kodwa eminye imigaqo kufanele kuqwalaselwe:

• unkcenkceshela akakwazi ukuvelisa amanzi abandayo, kufuneka itshiswe kwiqondo lobushushu egumbini;
• sothotyelo njengoko kumgama xa izithole ayihlwayelayo umntu, yaye swordplay yakhe ukunika sekhaphetshu ezinkulu, ezinamandla;
• ubudala zeentsholongwane ukuba Pick kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku 35-40;
• pre-ivundiswe izichumiso wamatye nezimbiwa embhedeni ukuthintela yokuvundisa ezongezelelweyo ze unike isivuno esihle.

Ezi mfuno ezimbalwa athathe ixesha elide kumafama. Ukuba awukwazi yamanzi kuzo, kwanele ukuba uyibambe kube kanye ngeveki, kodwa ngenyameko. Bezikhulule umhlaba yaneleyo amaxesha 2-3 ngexesha lonke kokumitha. Kuba okokuqala kwiveki emva Pick, ixesha elizayo - iiveki 2-3, kwaye yokugqibela - ngethuba ukuyilwa zentloko.

Iimpawu ukukhula ikhaphetshu engalunganga

Nangona zekhaphetshu Umhlaseli (inkcazo ukhankanya oku) ayikho gqith elimnandi, kodwa kwenziwe Ukubanga ngokomgangatho preliminary phambi umsebenzi kungancitshiswa ukuya "" lonke lokuvuna.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kakuhle ivundiswe nomhlaba. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka ethile ukuthatha izondlo ukuze ikhule. Ukuba umlimi ngayo Ungakhathazeki, nkqu isivuno esibi akuyomfuneko ukuba ityala, bubuye elungileyo - yinto yemifuno inkangeleko yakhe iphela ibonisa ukuba aka-.

• Ukuba amagqabi asezantsi aqalisa ukuba tyheli kwaye koma, kufuneka ube ne-ukunkcenkceshelwa elilandelayo nezichumiso add nitrogen.
• Xa amagqabi ngamandla okubuyela kwimo yazo, zibe esimfaneleko okanye "ukushwabana", kukunqongophala potassium emhlabeni.
• Xa amagqabi abaselula kuvela amabala amhlophe okanye imivumbo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukondla isityalo nge calcium. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe nje oko lwaqukwa kwIC ngexesha lokuvuthwa entloko, okanye intloko kwaye iya ayakhekanga okanye uya kuba ithambile.
• Ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiingingqi ezininzi kukunqongophala magnesium lomhlaba kunye manganese. Xa ikhaphetshu athe wabonakala ngokohlobo amagqabi ukudleka kunye emithanjeni ibhastile.
• Xa amagqabi ikhaphetshu kodwa enye intloko kubonakala kochanchiki ngaphezulu, okanye isityalo ngombala endaweni yentloko isizalo, isivuno asisayi kuba ngenxa yokungabikho bromine kunye molybdenum kumhlaba.
• Ukuba amagqabi buthuntu, kwaye sekhaphetshu ezo nto zibambene nayo ixesha elide, "uthi," ikhaphetshu ukuba kwakufuneka phosphorus.

Ukuze siphephe ezi ngxaki, kungcono ukwenza inxalenye izichumisi ukuya ukuvunwa isithombo kwaye kanye ngexesha ukubunjwa iintloko. Ikhaphetshu Umhlaseli (inkcazo iqinisekisa kwemveliso eliphezulu) ziya kubulela ukuba imigudu eyenziwa isivuno kuninzi kangangokuba uya kuhlala de ekuhlwayeleni elandelayo.

nezilwanyana

Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo, ikhaphetshu nawo "iintshaba" ngokohlobo izifo nezinambuzane izinambuzane. ikhaphetshu Umhlaseli Grade (inkcazo ikhankanya ukumelana nezifo) akuxhomekekanga losulelwe Fusarium kunye intothoviyane, kodwa awukhusele whiteflies kunye iintwala kusenjalo kuyimfuneko.

Ukumyekisa ngokupheleleyo abaqhekezi bafuna ukutya ikhaphetshu, kunokuba ecaleni iibhedi ukutyala idile, leyo ukunqanda izinambuzane. Celery akayithandi ikhaphetshu fly, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukutyala emehlweni.

begadi abanamava bathi intwala utyalwe kakuhle ngomphi ukunceda iintyatyambo emide mpunzi. Abazange kuphela ngomthunzi nokugcina ukufuma komhlaba, kodwa ukunqanda intwala adla. Ezifana zekhaphetshu patch ejonge emangalisayo kunye fun.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo umhlaseli

Store ikhaphetshu ikhaphetshu oku lula, ngoko Bagciniwe kakuhle de kube sekuvuneni elandelayo. Oku kungenziwa endaweni efihlakeleyo, nokuba kukhanyiswa kwithala okanye kwiibhokisi ezinemingxuma. Umhlaseli ugqibelele ukuba yityuwa yasebusika, pickling kunye nokusetyenziswa ezintsha.

Ukuba akukho yokubeka ezishelfini, uyakwazi yanxitywa nekhaphetshu umisiwe yophahla okanye ntsimbi zilapha phezulu, njengoko ningayichukumisi omnye nomnye.

Commercial hybrid quality

Ikhaphetshu Umhlaseli ebangeni luncedo hayi kuphela ukutyiwa buqu, kodwa ngenxa yokukhula ayithengiswa. Ukuba ubungakanani bomhlaba ivumela, le ezahlukeneyo - ukhetho best izityalo ezinkulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngeendleko iphantsi.

Kwakhona ikhaphetshu transportable ngokugqibeleleyo, nto leyo akukho ndlela kuchaphazela inkangeleko yabo.