Barnaulskaya mn-2

I Barnaul eyaziwa mveliso? Mn-2 kwesi sixeko ukususela 2012 yinxalenye yenkampani joint-stock "Barnaul Generation", mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kwabunjwa ngokusekelwe inkampani eneji ngokutsha "Kuzbassenergo". Isityalo yokuqala yakhiwa ngo imi--30 kwaye umhla ngasentla wachitha ubomi bakhe ngokupheleleyo - ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa umthamo edityaniswa olunomngcipheko obonakalayo iimeko ezingalindelekanga. Kwaye emva ngowe-1955 e kwisityalo efunyenweyo kwibhoyila yokuqala a injini umphunga. Emva koko ke complex wawenzelwe ukuba ukunika ukufudumala amandla bonke Barnaul, nale sungula isuka mmandla amandla emanyeneyo.

Imbali zokufudumeza isixeko

Barnaul isikhululo samandla thermal kuye kwakhiwa ngokungqinelana nesigqibo USSR Council of yaBaphathiswa. Koko, xa lo msebenzi wathabatha boilers amathathu kakhulu ngelo xesha ngokwesikhundla iitoni 170 zomphunga ngeyure ngasinye. Bayisebenzele, turbines emithathu, amandla lilonke leyo 75 MW. zadluliselwa ukusebenza ngokusekelwe kulawulo igesi yendalo ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane lokugqibela, amandla mn-2. Ukuze abuyekeze umhlala amandla endala kwagqitywa ukuqalisa, isityalo amandla mihla entsha msebenzi. Isityalo yesithoba unit amandla samiswa ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo.

Birthday mn

Barnaultsy kutshanje yabhiyozela isikhumbuzo - isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amathandathu abasebenzi amandla thermal wavuyisana nabo iintloko Siberian Generating Company, kwakunye nabameli yolawulo yasekuhlaleni besekhaya. Mn-2 ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Imbali Inkampani yalila, kwakukho bobabini amahla-ndinyuka, amaxesha ngaphandle ntlekele. Noko ke, phezu kwayo yonke, namhlanje inkampani kuba nebhongo igama elihle, leyo ngakhona iminyaka namashumi eminyaka.

Phakathi imingeni emitsha, ngokutsho kumlawuli we kwisityalo Aleksandra Lukyanova, kunye nezixhobo ukwaluphala, kunye nemfuno kusetyenziswe ubugcisa obutsha. Enye imiyalelo eziphambili kumsebenzi benkampani yimfuneko kukutsala kunye noqeqesho kwabasebenzi abatsha - iingcali abaselula. Maxesha sele kuqaliwe: kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo zaye indawo iiyunithi turbine ezimbini, inxalenye ezivuselelweyo isixhobo sokubilisa amanzi. isizukulwana ukuthembeka Ukwanda, Nongeniselo amandla ubamba ubushushu nombane.

Ludityanisiwe ubushushu namandla kunye nabasebenzi amakhosi

Eyona uphawu iinkampani adala yi ngokwemveli ukuqeshwa izinzile. Iingcali akholisa ukuchitha apha ebomini bam abadala yonke. Mn-2 inama amakhosi zabasebenzi! Bebesebenza apha Kosilova-Nosihiny - amava usapho wayeneminyaka 211 ubudala! Kwaye kukho amakhosi ubuncinane ezintlanu.

Ukubuyela kwimbali inkampani, kufuneka kunokuthiwa-2014 waba ngunyaka wayethuma iiyunithi amatsha amandla yezityalo wamandla oshushu, leyo kwakhokelwa enkulu-isikali ngokutsha enzulu lokuqala. Kunyaka ongaphambili, oko yaphehlelelwa ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa lwezoqoqosho kokusingqongileyo kwibhoyila entsha, ukwandisa kakhulu izikhombisi ezifana imveliso umphunga iitoni 40 zomphunga ngeyure nganye.

Esibiza CHPP-2 Barnaul - str. Diamond 2. ise kwisithili Oktyabrsky komzi. Mn kunceda ukuba unikeze ngempumelelo umbane phantse isiqingatha Barnaul, ngokuba ubukhulu becala - indawo ephakathi yayo.

Iqela le teplopredpriyatiya imigodi namhlanje unamalunga enye newaka leengcibi.

Le ngozi le mveliso

TPP-2 waziwa, ingakumbi, ngenxa yengozi kwi kwisityalo. Ekuqaleni kulo nyaka, kuye kwabakho imeko non-esezantsi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni iingxaki ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe. Barnaulskaya mn-2 zonakaliswe yi umlilo. Ngenxa yoko, iintambo amandla abonakele iimpompo namanzi. An Yima turbines amabini kunye boilers ezintathu. Kulo mzekelo, i turbines ezimbini boilers ezine zisebenza. Esi sixeko kwafuneka ukuba imo yonxunguphalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekupheleni kosuku olulandelayo le meko iye yazinza, kwaye yengozi mn-2 nendawo. Station wangena ithayimthebhile oqhelekileyo kwinkqubo ukufudumeza amanzi kuluhlu lobushushu izidanga malunga 85. Bashiya imizi ngaphandle amanzi ashushu, amanzi sabuyela kwimo yesiqhelo.

Namhlanje, isikhululo

Okwangoku, mn-2 isebenza kuphela kwimo yesiqhelo, kodwa yenza amandla imali kakhulu ngaphezulu izikhombisi zangaphambili. Ngoko ke, ngoMatshi kulo nyaka, waba ubushushu odityanisiweyo namandla million 101 kWh zombane, nto leyo ngaphezu kwe-7% ngaphezulu kwe efanayo olubonisa impumelelo yomsebenzi zonyaka odlulileyo. Uhlahlelo ngekota hayi ngaphantsi nethemba. Ngokutsho iziphumo imveliso yezamandla ukwanda ngekota yaba ngaphezu kwama-27%.

Lo mkhuba uye wenza umbulelo kunokwenzeka ukuba kokugunyaziswa lwezixhobo ezitsha ngoMatshi kweyoMnga kulo nyaka uphelileyo. iiyunithi station lwesibhozo yesithoba ziye maxesha ebalulekileyo ngokungqinelana nenkqubo yezivumelwano amandla. Investments kwisikhululo (leyo malunga 6 billion engange) kwaba nefuthe ngqo kwi ukuphucula imeko yayo zobugcisa. Ke kaloku, ukuba izixhobo ezitsha sele imisebenzi, amandla mn-2 linyuke nge-20 MW. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umbutho ezinxulumene - mn-3, namhlanje enye yezona elinemveliso iinkampani yokwenza Russian.

Njengokuba abantu osebenza nabo

Izikhululo efanayo yaziwa kuphela Barnaul. Mn-2 abe ifomathi efanayo kwezinye izixeko. Imbali efanayo kunye amathuba nophuhliso kummandla mn Perm. waba indawo yayo kwisixeko Berezniki. HPP-2 Berezniki singene kwisigaba lokuphucula enzonzobila. Le meko ifana Barnaul: mn basekuhlaleni yakhiwe kwangethuba iminyaka 1930-1940, izixhobo iphumile umhla, lo mzi ngenxa kwexesha elithile yaba kummandla ingozi ngokwemigaqo kwiingozi kunokwenzeka neentlekele. Ngoku ke amandla amatsha izakubekwa ukusebenza - Novobereznikovskaya mn athembisa ukuba ukugqiba ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Sele utsale utyalo - phantse 13 billion engange. Ngelo izicwangciso ngaxeshanye ukukhokela ngohlangothi - ukutyala kule projekthi ngakumbi ngokuphindwe kabini emva Vantshwa umthamo sizukulwana.

Ngokutsho kwirhuluneli kummandla, kubalulekile ukuba ukuphunyezwa zobuchwepheshe obutsha, nto leyo ithetha ukuba imeko lweerhafu ngcembe uya lagxila kuba ngokwabo iindleko kwisizukulwana ubushushu namandla ombane kuya ubuhle.

HPP-2 Berezniki

amandla amatsha kufuneka endaweni lwathatha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane Bereznikovskaya sisityalo wamandla oshushu. Kwizixhobo Berezniki sele lihanjisiwe lasiwa. Yakhelwe esigangeni, kwelinye icala, kunzima. Kufuneka ukwakha zonke izibonelelo isakhiwo axhasayo ayimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kwelinye icala, eyongeziweyo lobeko enjalo yokwakha iza kudala isakhiwo mihla ngokwenene indawo ngaphandle izixhobo mfuneko kakhulu kunye neenkqubo zoshishino namhlanje. Isiseko Novobereznikov kwenza turbines ezimbini umphunga 40 MW nganye, kwaye ezimbini injini negesi 75 MW. Zizonke umthamo olucwangcisiweyo edibene isityalo amandla umjikelo kufuneka ukufikelela 230 MW.

Ekugqityweni zokwakha kufuneka isonjululwe imeko apho kukho banxibe kunye nobuchwepheshe ukungangqinelani yokuziphatha iimfuno zale mihla kunye nezo kusilela amandla. Mn New isebe yafakwa boilers ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe ngokurisayikilisha. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba kwixesha elizayo ukutsha kakhulu epheleleyo, ekugqibeleni, unciphiso kakhulu iziphumo ezinobungozi kokusingqongileyo.

EKaliningrad sele usebenza ngeendlela ezintsha

Ngeendlela zokuphucula akufuneki bathembele kakhulu - eKaliningrad mn-2 ngoku enye kunayo mihla Russian. Kukho iye izixhobo sifakelwe ivumela wokuqhuba iigesi inkunkuma kwibhoyila ekuphulukenwe nalo ixesha elide. Ukongeza, inika iimfuno namandla thermal yesixeko nommandla, kukho izicwangciso ukuba babambisane ubonelelo amandla elingummelwane Lithuania. Isikhululo yakhiwa kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, kodwa ke isiphumo kwezoqoqosho ukusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe yakutshanje sele kakhulu perceptible. inkqubo Urban thermal iimeko ngokwaneleyo zithembekile, kwaye yokusingqongileyo nelawulwa - ukufakela entsha uhlobo-yokuGcina iinyamakazi PGU 450 olunoqoqosho, zisebenza kwi igesi yendalo, banikwe ukusetyenziswa okupheleleyo ubushushu kwegesi flue.

Ecology and Development

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuncitshiswa impembelelo zonke iintlobo nefuthe elibi kwi imeko eziphilayo kuloo ngingqi. Zezomntu izicwangciso zoshishino amandla eKaliningrad ukwandisa imisebenzi kweso sixeko kunye nommandla - ulwakhiwo yesibini umgca ubushushu kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi imisebenzi, kubandakanywa intsebenziswano eyiyo kwicala Lithuanian ngokunxulumene kumazwe angaphandle amandla thermal kunye zombane.