Lermontov, "lo mfundi." A belandela emfutshane

Mbongo "abangazi" Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova mbongo ubhalwe ngo 1839. Kwaye ngo-1840 yanyatheliswa yokuqala ethi "Imibongo Lermontov", eyapapashwa nkqu ebomini imbongi bakhe. Yena eyenza Lermontov kwi licebo "abangazi" emfutshane amabali balande wayevile, xa wakhonza eCaucasus. Lo mbongo "lo mfundi" uye waba ngumzekelo nje yemibongo yothando. Lingcwaba lomfo imisebenzi kamva wembongi zaseCaucasus.

A belandela emfutshane. "Makhwelo" (Lermontov)

Xa Lermontov, ukuba elubhacweni eCaucasus ngo-1837, endleleni wadibana indela baza bafunda kuye ukuba yedwa, lowo wamthabatha umntwana ibe umthinjwa yakhe General Yermolov. Kodwa xa lo mfana waba agule, wemka kuyo woonongendi umzalwana wakhe. Phakathi iindonga woonongendi esakhula, kodwa ubomi emishini kwaye ayisetyenziselwa kwaye ngoko izihlandlo ezininzi wabaleka waya ezintabeni kangangoko ndiyilangazelela rhandza. A iinzame yokugqibela obenokuphepha kwakhokelela isigulo sakhe, yaye phantse wafa.

Konke oku Istoiya wachukumiseka ezanyisayo uMikhail Yurevich, ngoko nangoko benza kokudalwa 'abangazi "mbongo, ukubalisa ogama ngokufutshane ziya kunikwa ngezantsi.

azinako ukusekwa njani ezizizo mhaka intlanganiso indela kunye wembongi, ke, eli bali echazwe kulo mbongo ngokwayo, mhlawumbi, zenzeka ngokoqobo. Eneneni, ngexesha leMfazwe abaseAfrika nokuhlutha Russian mountaineers zomkhosi abantwana kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo.

A ulande olufutshane "abangazi" (Lermontov) ngu isahluko

Imfazwe eCaucasus uzise ezininzi iingxaki kubemi bezo ndawo. Poor inkwenkwe knotweed yathinjwa jikelele Russian, yaye wayeza kumbamba kuye, kodwa endleleni umntwana uyagula kakhulu. Emva koko ke ibanjwa encinane bayenza iimonki abahlala woonongendi. Yaye ekubeni lo mfundi uselula (in Georgian - "Fikizolo") lalingayi ukuhlala kude namakhaya abo. Waye ngamandla uze wothuke. Feeling ndilibanjwa ekuthinjweni, akazange wayeka elide ngenxa kwiindawo zabo.

A ulande olufutshane "abangazi" Lermontov waqhubeka ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, lo foundling ngathi ngokungathi nkqu poprivyk nasekuthinjweni, ngokuthe ngcembe bafunda ulwimi lwasemzini, wabhaptizwa, yaye uza kuthabatha izibhambathiso. Kodwa ngaphambi kwesi siganeko sibaluleke naseluqhwitheleni yayiqatha elinesixhenxe abafana kukho umnqweno onamandla ukubaleka ungayi ndawo. Ngalo mzuzu, wacinga kowabo kunye namasimi zayo uhlaza, namawa ezigqunywe likhephu kunye neenduli eziluhlaza, wakhumbula ulwimi lweenkobe lwakhe, ilali, lweenkobe ijongene abantu bakhe: uyise - njengegorha nesibindi iintonga chain kunye isixhobo shiny, bazalwana nemizabalazo kunye noodade abathandekayo.

inkululeko

Kwiintsuku nje ezintathu wachitha abo basandula kuqalisa free. Kodwa ke kubaluleke gqitha kuye. Naso xa wayehlala bokuba ngokwenene. Yena uyibonile onamandla Caucasus Mountains, a Georgian oselula, ngubani ugcwalisa nomphanda umthombo wamanzi. Waze kulwa nengwe nesibindi. Makhwelo waphumelela nengwe, njengoko ngexesha ukulwa ngokwayo wayeziva ngathi isilwanyana sasendle. Kule mizuzu ezimbi omzabalazo uyamhlonipha utshaba, bahlangana ukufa kwakhe ngaphandle koloyiko. lo mfana ngokwakhe kakubi, neenzipho ezibukhali erhamncwa kakubi eqwengiweyo umzimba wakhe. Kodwa akazange ayeke kuye, yena waya ukufumana kwilizwe lakhe. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva waya ngenyatyhowa, kodwa emva koko ndabona ukuba wabuyela woonongendi, kwaye ngoku bonke yamaphupha akhe ukubona lokuzalwa kwakhe Caucasus shwaka ngephanyazo. Kakhulu lithemba, yawa esantini.

Buyela weemonki

Kulo mbongo "Mtsyri", nto leyo ngokubalisa elifutshane thaca kweli nqaku musa iphele khona. Mbaleki ufuna kodwa watsho phantsi. Fumana naye sele kancinane kamva endhawini woonongendi, uya kulala zingqondweni, ababuleweyo nobharhileyo, ngathi waba kwidabi eloyikekayo. Xa isigodlo esiza, kodwa ithe yaphela, musa ukuchukumisa ukutya. Ebona ukuba angabi kusinda, ngokucacileyo mafikizolo ufuna Uyayizisa imini yokufa kwakhe. Ngomhla umbuzo yabazalwana bakhe, akaphenduli. Ngoku uhlala kuphela bayazisola ngenxa yokuba umzimba wakhe kungcwatywa kwilizwe lasemzini.

ntle ekrakra

Nakuba kunjalo, u mendo ukhathazekile yaye eneenkani umphefumlo Ndoda i imonki endala, enibe wambhaptiza. Eqonda ukuba makhwelo ekhohlo uphile ixesha elide, ufuna ukwenza le nkwenkwe. Kwaye ngoko umoya abatsha iqhawuke knotweed iintetho ezimibalabala akhuthazayo malunga neentsuku ezintathu wachitha endle. Uthi wananisa izulu iphakade imizuzu emibini eCaucasus kwiiNtaba, apho wabaleka umntwana akakhathazeki. Makhwelo ubuza umntu omdala nokokuba wangcwatywa emyezweni phantsi komthi womnga, apho ubona Caucasus lomthonyama, ngoko akwazi ukulala ngoxolo obungunaphakade.

analysis of

A ulande olufutshane "abangazi" ngu izahluko ezinge oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo epheleleyo. Ukuhlalutya oko, nina uqala ukubona Mtsyri Lermontov ngokwakhe, ngubani na kakuhle kakhulu ityhila umxholo inkululeko yabantu, umyolelo eyomeleleyo, ukuzinikela, sibhalwe kakhulu kwi imvisiswano ubuhle bendalo abaseAfrika. Yena, kunye nothando lwakhe inkululeko ngokwayo ihlangana nendalo ukonwabela ubuhle balo.

Kaloku ulande emfutshane umbongo "abangazi" akanako ukumshiya nabani akanankathalo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye ukuchana original udlula onke enzonzobila, ndiyazingca yaye neemvakalelo iyelenqe emoyeni. Ixesha wayichaza ngokungathi nolahlo ngokubanzi, njengoko Lermontov ngaloo ndlela wabonisa intanda nobomi ukuqonda kwabo. Kulo mbongo, siza kujolisa amaxabiso ebomini, apho imbongi ubona isidima somntu, inkululeko kunye inyathelo ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo.

isiphelo

Lo msebenzi uye nako nje wena ukuyityhila kuthi ngubani umbhali, ngokuba Fikizolo lakhe umlinganiswa kufutshane kakhulu kuye Outlook kunye nomoya. Lo mbongo "Mtsyri", indawo ukubalisa emfutshane yayo eboniswe ngasentla, zonke uchazwa kakuhle.

Kakade ke, lo msebenzi M. Yu. Lermontova wathabatha indawo ofaneleyo kwisihobe yothando. Njengoko ukuba yonke ubomi imbongi wayichaza, abambe imigca yokuqala nokuphuphuma kunye umsinga olungazolanga yobomi, intliziyo umphefumlo.